B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus(Pasifik Okyanusu): Amerika ve Asya k\u0131talar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck okyanusudur. \u0130smini \u0130spanya krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 dola\u015fan Portekizli denizci Ferdinand MAGELLAN vermi\u015ftir. MAGELLAN, g\u00fcnler s\u00fcren zorlu ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip bu okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n dinmesinden ve kendisini sakin sular\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Portekizcede “sakin” anlam\u0131na gelen “Pasifico” kelimesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak okyanusa bu ismi vermi\u015ftir. 179.7 milyon kilometrekare y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan bu okyanus, neredeyse Atlas Okyanusu ve Hint Okyanusu’nun toplam\u0131 kadard\u0131r. Kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan d\u00fcnyadaki toplam karalar\u0131n alan\u0131ndan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. En derin yeri 11.034 metre ile Mariana \u00c7ukuru olup buras\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda D\u00fcnya’daki en derin noktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atlas Okyanusu (Atlantik): B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’tan sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci okyanustur. Bir zamanlar tek par\u00e7a olan ata k\u0131tan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f olup, Avrupa ve Afrika’y\u0131 Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 ‘ndan ay\u0131r\u0131r. Yan denizleri ile birlikte (Akdeniz, Kuzey Denizi ve Balt\u0131k Denizi) 106,2 Mil. km\u00b2 alana sahip olup, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn be\u015fte birini kaplar. 3314 metre ortalama derinli\u011fi bulunan okyanusun en derin noktas\u0131 Porto Riko \u00c7ukuru\u2019dur.
\n Hint Okyanusu: Kuzeyde Asya, bat\u0131da Afrika ve Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131, do\u011fuda Malezya Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Sunda Adalar\u0131 ve Okyanusya taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck okyanusudur. D\u00fcnya sular\u0131n\u0131n %20’sini kapsar. Afrika’dan Avustralya’ya kadar okyanusun geni\u015fli\u011fi 10.000 kilometre kadard\u0131r. Bu alanda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 73.566.000 km\u00b2 yer kaplar.<\/p>\n
Hint Okyanusu :Asya, bat\u0131da Afrika ve Arabistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131, do\u011fuda Malezya Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Sunda Adalar\u0131 ve Okyanusya taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7evrilen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck okyanusudur. Agulhas Burnu’nun g\u00fcneyinde 20\u00b0 do\u011fu boylam\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerde Atlas Okyanusu’ndan; 147\u00b0 do\u011fu boylam\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerde de Pasifik Okyanusu’ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. En kuzeyde Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde, 30\u00b0 enlemine kadar uzan\u0131r.D\u00fcnya sular\u0131n\u0131n %20’sini kapsar. Afrika’dan Avustralya’ya kadar okyanusun geni\u015fli\u011fi 10.000 kilometre kadard\u0131r. Bu alanda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 73.566.000 km\u00b2 yer kaplar. Hacminin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 292.131.000 km\u00b3 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Arktik Okyanusu: Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’n\u0131n kuzeylerinde yer alan, Kuzey Kutubu’nu kapsayan, buzlarla kapl\u0131 bir okyanustur. Uluslararas\u0131 Hidrografi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IHO) taraf\u0131ndan okyanus olarak kabul edilmektedir (Arctic Ocean). Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 14.090.000 km\u00b2 olan devasa bir aland\u0131r. Di\u011fer okyanuslara g\u00f6re s\u0131\u011f olup, en derin noktas\u0131 4.665 m, ortalama derinlik 1.038 m’dir. Rusya, ABD, Kanada, Gr\u00f6nland, Norve\u00e7 ile k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz :Atlas Okyanusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131, kuzeyinde Avrupa, g\u00fcneyinde Afrika, do\u011fusunda Asya k\u0131talar\u0131 bulunan deniz. 2.5 milyon km\u00b2 bir alan kaplayan deniz Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Atlas Okyanusu’ndan, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 ile de K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karayip Denizi :Meksika K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda Atlas Okyanusu’nun uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan bir denizdir. 2.754.000 km\u00b2lik y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle Karayip Denizi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f tuzlu su denizlerinden biridir. Denizin en derin noktas\u0131 K\u00fcba ile Jamaika aras\u0131nda olup derinlik 7.686 metredir. Karayip k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok koy ve k\u00f6rfeze sahiptir. Honduras, Venezuela ve Darien K\u00f6rfezi bunlardan en \u00f6nemlileridir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi :\u00c7in’in g\u00fcneyinde bir kapal\u0131 deniz. B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’a ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bat\u0131dan Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131, do\u011fudan Tayvan Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7izer. Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bering Denizi : Kuzey B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’undan, Alaska Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Aleutian Adalar\u0131’n\u0131n ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck su k\u00fctlesi. \u0130ki milyon km\u00b2 y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahiptir. Do\u011fusunda ve kuzeydo\u011fusunda Alaska, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Sibirya ve Kam\u00e7atka Yar\u0131madas\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde Alaska Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Aleutian Adalar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir. Kuzeyindeki Bering Bo\u011faz\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, Kuzey Buz Denizi’ndeki \u00c7uk\u00e7i Denizi’nden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130smini, ka\u015fifi Danimarka’l\u0131 seyr\u00fcseferci Vitus Bering’den alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bering denizi ekosistem kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 “Donut Hole” de uluslararas\u0131 sularda oldu\u011fu kadar ABD ve Rusya’n\u0131n yetki n\u00fcfusunu da ihtiva eder. Birbirini etkileyen ak\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda Buz denizi ve hava,din\u00e7,kuvvetli,enerjik ve \u00fcretici ekosistem yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Meksika K\u00f6rfezi :Kuzey Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan neredeyse tamamen kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su k\u00fctlesidir.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfezin do\u011fu, kuzey ve kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri bulunur. G\u00fcneybat\u0131 ve g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ise Meksika vard\u0131r. Meksika k\u00f6rfezi, Atlantik Okyanusu’na Amerika ve K\u00fcba aras\u0131ndaki Florida bo\u011fazlar\u0131yla ve Karayip Deniziyle de Meksika ve K\u00fcba aras\u0131ndaki Yucatan Kanal\u0131yla ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Okhotsk Denizi :(Rus\u00e7a : \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0435) B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’un bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r, Avrupa’l\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ilk ke\u015ffi Rus k\u00e2\u015fifler Ivan Moskvitin ve Vassili Poyarkov taraf\u0131ndan olmu\u015ftur. Okhotsk Denizi So\u011fuk Sava\u015f boyuncada \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerdir.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu \u00c7in Denizi : \u00c7in ve Kore k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Ryukyu ve Kyushu Adalar\u0131 ile Pasifik Okyanusu’ndan ayr\u0131lan, B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’unun bir kolu. 1,249,000 km\u00b2 lik y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan deniz, \u00c7ince’de Do\u011fu Denizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Deniz, do\u011fuda B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus, kuzeyde G\u00fcney Kore, g\u00fcneyde Tayvan ve bat\u0131da \u00c7in ana topraklar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrilidir. Yangtze Nehri, denize d\u00f6k\u00fclen en \u00f6nemli akarsudur.<\/p>\n
Denizin en \u00f6nemli adas\u0131 Tong Adas\u0131 olup, su alt\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok resif bulunur. Denizin ekonomik kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00c7in, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar vard\u0131r. \u00c7in ve Japonya aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, \u00c7in’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore aras\u0131ndaki an\u015falmazl\u0131k ise G\u00fcney Kore’nin \u00fczerine bir do\u011fal ara\u015ft\u0131rma istasyonu kurdu\u011fu Socotra Kayal\u0131klar\u0131’d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hudson K\u00f6rfezi :1,230,000 km\u00b2lik alan\u0131 ile geni\u015f bir yer kaplayan, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, Minnesota ve Nunavut \u015fehirlerinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu, Atlas Okyanusu’nun bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6rfezin ismi, 1610 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir gemi seyahati s\u0131ras\u0131nda onu bulan Henry Hudson’\u0131n ad\u0131ndan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Hudson K\u00f6rfezi’nin tuzluluk oran\u0131 d\u00fcnya okyanuslar\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, bunun sebebi k\u00f6rfezin y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc buzullarla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bir \u00e7ok tatl\u0131su \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sular\u0131n\u0131 buraya d\u00f6kmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. K\u00f6rfez i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok ada vard\u0131r, k\u00f6rfezdeki \u00e7o\u011fu ada Nunavut \u015fehrine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir grup ada is Belcher Adalar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Japon Denizi :B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’unun bat\u0131daki bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Japonya, Rusya ve Kore taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve etraf\u0131 neredeyse tamamen karalar ile \u00e7evrilidir. Akdeniz gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u011flant\u0131lar ile okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Japon Deniz’ni B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus’unda ba\u011flayan 5 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bo\u011faz vard\u0131r. En derin noktas\u0131 3,742 metredir. Ortalama derinlik ise 1,752 metre olup y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 978,000 km\u00b2dir. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan denizin Japonya ve Kore i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan 4 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin verdi\u011fi 4 farl\u0131 ismi vard\u0131r :<\/p>\n
* Japonya \u65e5\u672c\u6d77 \/ \u306b\u307b\u3093\u304b\u3044 (Nihonkai)
\n * Kuzey Kore \u671d\u9bae\u6771\u6d77 \/ \uc870\uc120\ub3d9\ud574 (Coseon Donghae)
\n * G\u00fcney Kore \u6771\u6d77 \/ \ub3d9\ud574 (Donghae)
\n * Rusya \u042f\u043f\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0435 (Yaponskoye more)<\/p>\n
Andaman Denizi :Hint Okyanusu’nda Andaman ve Nicobar Adalar\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131yla Myanmar ve Tayland’\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcneyinde Endonezya’n\u0131n Sumatra adas\u0131 bulunur. Kabaca do\u011fudan – bat\u0131ya 650 kilometre geni\u015fli\u011finde, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye 1.200 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 797.700 kilometrekaredir. En derin noktas\u0131 3.777 metre olan denizde ortalama derinlik 870 metredir.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Denizi :\u0130ngiltere ile Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131,aras\u0131ndaki deniz. Atlantik Okyanusu’nun kuzey-do\u011fu uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kuzey Denizi’ni B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Adas\u0131 Shetland ve Orkney Adalar\u0131 ile Avrupa yakas\u0131nda Danimarka, Hollanda, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz : Afrika ile Asya (Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131) aras\u0131nda yer alan, Hint Okyanusu’na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir denizdir. Uzunlu\u011fu 2000 km. civar\u0131 olup, baz\u0131 kaynaklarda 1900 km. veya 2350 km. diye ge\u00e7mektedir. Kuzeyde M\u0131s\u0131r’daki S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131 ile do\u011fal olmayan yoldan Akdeniz’e ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; g\u00fcneyde ise Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ucunda Bab\u00fc’l Mendep (Bab el Mendeb) bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Hint Okyanusu’na ba\u011flan\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz kuzeyde Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ile ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r; kuzeydo\u011fuya do\u011fru Akabe K\u00f6rfezi, kuzeybat\u0131da ise S\u00fcvey\u015f K\u00f6rfezi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’in isminin, mevsimlik olarak co\u011falma patlamas\u0131 yasayan Trichodesmium erythraeum adl\u0131 alg t\u00fcrlerden kaynaklan\u0131r ayr\u0131ca etraf\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131larda yer alan mineral bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin k\u0131z\u0131l renkli da\u011flardan do\u011fmu\u015f olabilece\u011fi tahmin edilen baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerdendir. Denizalt\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na ve \u00fcremeye elveri\u015fli s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok say\u0131da deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. bunun sebebi ise zemindeki buyuk s\u0131rtda olusan yar\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n yeralt\u0131ndan gelen magma ile dolmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu lavlar cok fazla 1.\u00fcretici konumunda bulunan bitkisel planktonlar icin besin kaynag\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Tuzluluk %040 ile olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n
Balt\u0131k Denizi : Kuzey Avrupa’da 53\u00b0 ile 66\u00b0 kuzey enlemleri ve 20\u00b0 ile 26\u00b0 do\u011fu boylamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kuzeyinde Botni K\u00f6rfezi yeral\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Balt\u0131k Denizi, Beyaz Deniz’e Beyaz Deniz Kanal\u0131 ve Kuzey Buz Denizi’ne Kiel Kanal\u0131 ile ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Rusya’n\u0131n St. Petersburg \u015fehrine k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda donan bu deniz \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmek hatta araba s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus(Pasifik Okyanusu): Amerika ve Asya k\u0131talar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck okyanusudur. \u0130smini \u0130spanya krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 dola\u015fan Portekizli denizci Ferdinand MAGELLAN vermi\u015ftir. MAGELLAN, g\u00fcnler s\u00fcren zorlu ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip bu okyanusa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n dinmesinden ve kendisini sakin sular\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Portekizcede “sakin” anlam\u0131na gelen “Pasifico” kelimesinden yola …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2921,10946,10940,10939,2852,3400,10938,10942,2847,10944,10945,10941,10947,10943,3204],"class_list":["post-5262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz","tag-andaman-denizi","tag-arktik-okyanusu","tag-atlantik","tag-atlas-okyanusu","tag-buyuk-okyanus","tag-dunyadaki-baslica-buyuk-denizler","tag-guney-cin-denizi","tag-hint-okyanusu","tag-hudson-korfezi","tag-japon-denizi","tag-karayip-denizi","tag-kizildeniz","tag-meksika-korfezi","tag-pasifik-okyanusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5262\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}