D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerini i\u00e7ine alan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki yerlerin meydana getirdi\u011fi genel iklim alanlar\u0131. \u0130klim ku\u015faklar\u0131 da, mevsimler gibi d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n ekseninin 230 1\/2 e\u011fik olu\u015fundan ileri gelmektedir. Bunlar \u0131s\u0131 ku\u015fak so\u011fuk ku\u015fak, orta ku\u015fakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Is\u0131 ku\u015fak : D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131m en iyi alan yeri ekvator ile bunun 230 1\/2 g\u00fcney ve kuzeyine kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgelerdir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin her yerinde y\u0131lda iki defa g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikey olarak d\u00fc\u015fer. Ba\u015fka zamanlarda da dikeye yak\u0131n bir durumda d\u00fc\u015fer. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n en s\u0131cak yerleri yenge\u00e7 ve o\u011flak d\u00f6nenceleri aras\u0131nda bulunur ve buraya \u0131s\u0131 ku\u015fak ad\u0131 verilir. Is\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n hepsinin geni\u015fli\u011fi 47\u00b0 dir. Bu b\u00f6lge s\u0131cak<\/p>\n
oldu\u011fu kadar en \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f meydana gelen bir yerdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buharla\u015fma da s\u0131cakl\u0131kla birlikte artar. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hem \u00e7ok s\u0131cak hem de \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olan \u0131s\u0131 ku\u015fakta son derece s\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131 ormanlar bulunur.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk ku\u015fak : D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n en so\u011fuk yerlerini, bu arada g\u00fcney ve kuzey kutup b\u00f6lgelerini i\u00e7ine al\u0131r. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n ekseninin e\u011fikli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc burada da s\u0131n\u0131rlar her iki kutup noktalar\u0131n\u0131n 23\u00b0 1\/2 yanlar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. Yani burada da b\u00f6lgenin geni\u015fli\u011fi kuzey ve g\u00fcney kutuplar\u0131nda 47\u00b0 dir. Fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kutup b\u00f6lgeleri tam daire \u015feklinde olmay\u0131p biraz bas\u0131k\u00e7a oldu\u011fundan, gerek g\u00fcney gerek kuzey so\u011fuk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi 5310 km. dir. Kuzey so\u011fuk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Arktik daire ile g\u00fcney so\u011fuk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 da Antarktik daire ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ku\u015fakta denizler ve karalar s\u00fcrekli olarak buzlarla kapl\u0131, karlarla \u00f6r t\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck buz da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc de son derece fakirdir.<\/p>\n
Orta ku\u015fak : Is\u0131 ku\u015fak ile so\u011fuk ku\u015fak aras\u0131nda yer alan iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131na orta ku\u015fak ad\u0131 verilir. G\u00fcne\u015f bu ku\u015fa\u011fa hi\u00e7bir zaman dikey olarak d\u00fc\u015fmez, fakat<\/p>\n
her zaman vard\u0131r. Kutup b\u00f6lgeleriyle ekvator aras\u0131nda 90\u00b0 bulundu\u011funa, \u0131s\u0131 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ekvatordan 23 \u00b0 1\/2 \u00f6teye, so\u011fuk ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n da kuzey ve g\u00fcneyden 23\u00b0 1\/2 yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re orta ku\u015fa\u011fa kalan yer g\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede ve kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede olmak \u00fczere 43 er derecedir. Bu da 4762 km. kadar bir yer tutar. Kuzeyde bulunan kuzey orta ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcneydekine de g\u00fcney orta ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerini i\u00e7ine alan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki yerlerin meydana getirdi\u011fi genel iklim alanlar\u0131. \u0130klim ku\u015faklar\u0131 da, mevsimler gibi d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n ekseninin 230 1\/2 e\u011fik olu\u015fundan ileri gelmektedir. Bunlar \u0131s\u0131 ku\u015fak so\u011fuk ku\u015fak, orta ku\u015fakt\u0131r. Is\u0131 ku\u015fak : D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131m en iyi alan yeri ekvator ile bunun 230 1\/2 g\u00fcney ve kuzeyine kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgelerdir. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2926,10954,10955],"class_list":["post-5273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bitki-ortusu","tag-iklim-kusaklari","tag-orta-kusak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}