Maki, Akdeniz ikliminin egemen oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere \u00f6zg\u00fc, ortalama 1-2 metre boyundaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 ya da \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc. Bu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kapl\u0131 alanlara makilik denir. Makilikler, eskiden ormanl\u0131k olan alanlar\u0131n yang\u0131n ya da insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yok edilmesi sonucu da olu\u015fmu\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
Maki bitkileri Akdeniz ikliminin kurak ko\u015fullar\u0131na yani ortamdaki yetersiz sudan olabildi\u011fince yararlanmaya uyarlanm\u0131\u015f derin k\u00f6kl\u00fc, ufak ve sert yaprakl\u0131, hatta dikenli a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu ufak yapraklar\u0131n y\u00fczeyi genellikle su kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in mumsu ya da re\u00e7ineli bir katmanla kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makiliklerde rastlanan pek \u00e7ok a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc aras\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca yabani zeytin, funda, katran ard\u0131c\u0131, ke\u00e7iboynuzu, sak\u0131z a\u011fac\u0131, laden, b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen, Da\u011f \u00e7ile\u011fi, Zakkum, Sandal a\u011fac\u0131, defne, menengi\u00e7, mersin, kocayemi\u015f, kermes me\u015fesi, p\u0131rnal me\u015fesi say\u0131labilir. Maki bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcleri genellikle ge\u00e7it vermeyecek kadar yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde geli\u015ferek topra\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k bir doku olu\u015fturur. \u00c7o\u011fu su gereksinimini gecenin neminden sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle denize bakan yama\u00e7lar, yapraks\u0131z dikenli \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de maki tipi bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc en \u00e7ok Akdeniz ve Ege, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; Marmara ve Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ise daha seyrektir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde de makiye benzeyen bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne rastlan\u0131r, ancak bunlar bulunduklar\u0131 y\u00f6reye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik adlar al\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maki, Akdeniz ikliminin egemen oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere \u00f6zg\u00fc, ortalama 1-2 metre boyundaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 ya da \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc. Bu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kapl\u0131 alanlara makilik denir. Makilikler, eskiden ormanl\u0131k olan alanlar\u0131n yang\u0131n ya da insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yok edilmesi sonucu da olu\u015fmu\u015f olabilir. Maki bitkileri Akdeniz ikliminin kurak ko\u015fullar\u0131na yani ortamdaki yetersiz sudan olabildi\u011fince yararlanmaya uyarlanm\u0131\u015f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2790,4299,11013,11014,11015,11017,11011,11016,11012],"class_list":["post-5317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-bogurtlen","tag-funda","tag-katran-ardici","tag-keciboynuzu","tag-laden","tag-maki-bitki-ortusu","tag-sakiz-agaci","tag-zeytin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}