1-\u0130KL\u0130M: Topraklar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda etkili olan iklim fakt\u00f6rleri ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r.S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f toprak olu\u015fumunu etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir.
\n a)Karadeniz \u0130klimi: Bu iklimde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n bol olmas\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n y\u0131kanmas\u0131nda etkili olmaktad\u0131r.Topraktaki humus gibi bitkileri besleyen maddeler y\u0131kanmayla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n yerini hidrojen katyonu al\u0131r. Yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kimyasal ayr\u0131\u015fma devam eder. Bu nedenle Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki topraklar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ken orman ve a\u011fa\u00e7lardan d\u00fc\u015fen maddeler ayr\u0131\u015farak topraktaki organik maddelerin artmas\u0131na neden olur. Hem de koyu renk almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\n b)Akdeniz iklimi:
\n S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeterli olmas\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n oksitlenmesini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.Demirin fazla oksitlenmesi, topra\u011f\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Kire\u00e7 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sahalarda toprak daha \u00e7abuk k\u0131z\u0131lla\u015f\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden Akdeniz ikliminin etkili oldu\u011fu yerlerde Terra Rossa\u2019 lar olmu\u015ftur. Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131cak oldu\u011fundan organik maddeler \u00e7abuk ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Bu nedenle Karadeniz g\u00f6re humus y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengin de\u011fildir.
\n c)Karasal iklim : Bu t\u00fcr b\u00f6lgelerde yaz\u0131n kurakl\u0131k, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da don olay\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 engeller. Toprak olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan ayr\u0131\u015fma ilkbahar ve son baharda olu\u015furYa\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kire\u00e7li maddeler altta birikir. \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu da kahverengi ve kestane renklik topraklar olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu s\u0131cakl\u0131k fazla oldu\u011fundan kurtlanma artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.ve topraklar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu Anadolu da y\u00fcksek \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n organik madde y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengin olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve kara topraklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1-\u0130KL\u0130M: Topraklar\u0131n olu\u015fumunda etkili olan iklim fakt\u00f6rleri ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r.S\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f toprak olu\u015fumunu etkileyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir. a)Karadeniz \u0130klimi: Bu iklimde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n bol olmas\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n y\u0131kanmas\u0131nda etkili olmaktad\u0131r.Topraktaki humus gibi bitkileri besleyen maddeler y\u0131kanmayla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n yerini hidrojen katyonu al\u0131r. Yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kimyasal ayr\u0131\u015fma devam eder. Bu nedenle Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki topraklar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2790,2789,2791,11022],"class_list":["post-5327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-karadeniz-iklimi","tag-karasal-iklim","tag-topraklarin-olusumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}