Akarsu Biriktirmesinde Etkili Olan Fakt\u00f6rler
\n 1) Yatak e\u011fiminin azalmas\u0131 (en fazla etkili fakt\u00f6r).
\n 2) Ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131.
\n 3) Y\u00fck miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131.
\n 4) Ak\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n
Akarsu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddeleri biriktirmeye ba\u015flar. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde \u00f6nce iri maddeleri, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ise ince maddeleri biriktirirler. Bundan dolay\u0131 akarsu biriktirmesi ile olu\u015fan yer \u015fekillerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 incelendi\u011finde akarsuyun ak\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda genel bilgileri elde edebiliriz. \u0130ri maddeler var ise ak\u0131m y\u00fcksek, ince maddeler var ise ak\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130KT\u0130RME \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130
\n 1) Birikinti Konisi: Da\u011flardan inen akarsu veya derelerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzemeleri, da\u011f ete\u011finde e\u011fimin azalmas\u0131 sebebiyle yelpaze \u015feklinde biriktirmesidir.<\/p>\n
2) Da\u011f ete\u011fi ovas\u0131: Birikinti konilerinin birle\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fan hafif dalgal\u0131 d\u00fczl\u00fcklere denir.
\n 3) Da\u011f i\u00e7i ovas\u0131: Etraf\u0131 da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili \u00e7ukur alanlara inen akarsu ve derelerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 malzemeleri yatak e\u011fimlerinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde biriktirmesi sonucu olu\u015fan d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir.
\n 4) Tara\u00e7a (Seki): Akarsular\u0131n \u00f6nce biriktirmesi, sonra tekrar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan basamak \u015feklindeki d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir. Sekiler eski vadi tabanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Akarsuyun tekrar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma yapabilmesi i\u00e7in: Ak\u0131m y\u00fckselmesi veya taban seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi gerekir.
\n 5) Delta ovas\u0131:Akarsular\u0131n denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 malzemeleri biriktirmesiyle olu\u015fan d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir. \u00d6r: \u00c7ukurova, Bafra, \u00c7ar\u015famba, G\u00f6ksu gibi.<\/p>\n
Delta ovas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in:
\n a) D\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc deniz s\u0131\u011f olmal\u0131 (k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f olmal\u0131).
\n b) K\u0131y\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmamal\u0131.
\n c) Gel-git olay\u0131 kuvvetli olmamal\u0131.
\n d) Bol miktarda al\u00fcvyon ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
* Kuzey bat\u0131 akarsular\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 birisi d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde delta ovas\u0131 olu\u015fturamaz. Sebebi gel-git olay\u0131d\u0131r.
\n * T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gel-git olay\u0131n\u0131n etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na k\u0131y\u0131larda olu\u015fan delta ovalar\u0131 delil olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n
6) Irmak adas\u0131: Akarsu yatak e\u011fimini azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yata\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fledi\u011fi yerlerde ta\u015f\u0131nan al\u00fcvyonlar\u0131n yatak i\u00e7inde birikmesi ile olu\u015fur.
\n 7) Taban Seviyesi Ovas\u0131: Deniz seviyesine yakla\u015fan akarsular\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddeleri yata\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evresinde biriktirmesi ile olu\u015fan d\u00fczl\u00fcklerdir.
\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE AKARSULARININ GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/p>\n
1) Yatak e\u011fimleri fazlad\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda;
\n * Ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r.
\n * A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkileri fazlad\u0131r.
\n * Enerji potansiyelleri y\u00fcksektir.
\n * Ula\u015f\u0131ma elveri\u015fli de\u011fillerdir.<\/p>\n
2) Rejimleri d\u00fczensizdir.
\n 3) Ak\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n az, havzalar\u0131n\u0131n dar olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131.
\n 4) Boylar\u0131 k\u0131sad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir yar\u0131m ada olmas\u0131 ve da\u011flar\u0131n kuzeyde ve g\u00fcneyde k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 5) Denge profiline kavu\u015fmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yer \u015fekillerinin yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 6) Ula\u015f\u0131ma elveri\u015fli de\u011fildirler. Yatak e\u011fimlerinin fazla, ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, rejimlerinin d\u00fczensiz olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dczerinde k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n tek yap\u0131labildi\u011fi akarsuyumuz Bart\u0131n \u00c7ay\u0131d\u0131r.
\n 7) Akarsular\u0131m\u0131zdan daha \u00e7ok enerji \u00fcretiminde, i\u00e7me ve sulama suyu elde edilmesinde yaralanmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akarsu Biriktirmesinde Etkili Olan Fakt\u00f6rler 1) Yatak e\u011fiminin azalmas\u0131 (en fazla etkili fakt\u00f6r). 2) Ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131. 3) Y\u00fck miktar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131. 4) Ak\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi. Akarsu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddeleri biriktirmeye ba\u015flar. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde \u00f6nce iri maddeleri, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ise ince maddeleri biriktirirler. Bundan dolay\u0131 akarsu biriktirmesi ile olu\u015fan yer \u015fekillerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3275,10212,11037,11038,10181,10170],"class_list":["post-5339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akarsularda-biriktirme","tag-birikinti-konisi","tag-dag-etegi-ovasi","tag-dag-ici-ovasi","tag-delta-ovasi","tag-denge-profili"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}