Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc
\nT\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc toplam rezervi 1127 milyon ton. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi 2.1 milyon ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc giderek artan miktarlarda ithal ediliyor. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131 10 milyon ton dolay\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yerli \u00fcretimde bir miktar art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen demir \u00e7elik sanayiine paralel olarak ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ithalat\u0131n\u0131n giderek artmas\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 148 milyon ton seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Petrol ve do\u011falgaz
\nPetrol, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ithalat\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli yeri tutan ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da bu \u00f6nemini korumas\u0131 beklenen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 43.7 milyon ton \u00fcretilebilir petrol mevcut olup, ilave rezerv olmamas\u0131 halinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 y\u0131l \u00fcretim yapabilecek kapasite mevcut.
\n Do\u011falgazda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1998 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcretimi 565 milyon metrek\u00fcp olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Yerli \u00fcretimin yetersiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1987 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Rusya Federasyonundan do\u011falgaz ithal ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca Marmara Ere\u011fli\u2019sinde yap\u0131lan LNG terminali A\u011fustos 1995 tarihinde i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nd\u0131. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cezayir\u2019den 3 milyar metrek\u00fcp LNG ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hidrolik enerji
\nBug\u00fcn i\u015fletmede 10 bin 306 MW kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 bulunuyor. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibariyle 125 milyar kwh\/y\u0131l olan hidrolik potansiyelin halihaz\u0131rda mevcut santrallerle y\u00fczde 30\u2019u de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f olup, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda hidrolik enerji \u00fcretimi 42.2 milyar kwh olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130n\u015fa halindeki t\u00fcm hidrolik santrallerinin devreye girmesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik potansiyelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 38\u2019i de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f olacak. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, ekonomik hidroelektrik potansiyel kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak y\u00fczde 84.6 ve ortalama \u00fcretim olarak y\u00fczde 83.3\u2019\u00fc de\u011ferlendirilebilecek.<\/p>\n
Biyok\u00fctle
\nBiyok\u00fctle kaynaklar\u0131 olan odun, bitki art\u0131klar\u0131, tezek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uzun y\u0131llardan beri k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerdeki konutlarda \u0131s\u0131tma ve yemek pi\u015firme ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketiliyor. Bu kaynaklar toplam olarak halen \u00fclkenin birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu ve konutlardaki enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Biyok\u00fctle nin sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki birincil enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131nda ise de, baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler biyok\u00fctle enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Finlandiya y\u00fczde 15, \u0130sve\u00e7 y\u00fczde 9, Amerika y\u00fczde 4 oran\u0131nda biyok\u00fctleden \u00fcretilen enerjiden faydalan\u0131yor.
\n Elektrik enerjisi
\n Bug\u00fcn 21 bin 889 mw (103 milyar kwh) olan kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 109 bin mw (547 milyar kwh ) seviyesine y\u00fckselmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Jeotermal enerji
\nT\u00fcrkiye, jeotermal enerji y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u015fansl\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100\u00b0C\u2019ye varan 600\u2019den fazla s\u0131cak su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir jeotermal enerji potansiyeli. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk jeotermal santral\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda, TEK taraf\u0131ndan Denizli-K\u0131z\u0131ldere\u2019 de kuruldu. 20 mw g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bu santral \u00fcretim kuyular\u0131ndaki CaCO3 kabukla\u015fma problemine ra\u011fmen kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131ldan bu yana elektrik \u00fcretimine devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de jeotermal enerjiye dayal\u0131 bina ve sera \u0131s\u0131tmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da h\u0131zla geli\u015fiyor. Bal\u0131kesir-G\u00f6nen, K\u00fctahya-Simav, K\u0131r\u015fehir, K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam, \u0130zmir-Bal\u00e7ova vb. alanlarda 50 binden fazla konut g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde jeotermal enerji ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Hava kirlili\u011fi yaratmayan bu kaynakla yap\u0131lan bina \u0131s\u0131tmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer kaynaklara oranla \u00e7ok daha ucuza mal oluyor. \u00dclke sath\u0131nda 2 bin 843 mwt olan potansiyelin toplam 250 mwt dolay\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bunun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda giderek artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re \u015fansl\u0131 durumda. Ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi 2 bin 640 saat (g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam 7.2 saat) olup, ortalama toplam \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m \u015fiddeti metrekareye y\u0131lda bin 311 kwh (g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 3,6 kWh\/m2) oldu\u011fu hesapland\u0131. En fazla g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi alan b\u00f6lge G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu olup, bunu Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi takip ediyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi teknolojileri, termal g\u00fcne\u015f sistemleri ve fotovoltaik sistemler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u0131s\u0131tma, kurutma, tuzlu suyun dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, yemek pi\u015firme, y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, so\u011futma, proses \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011flama gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n ve ekonomik olan\u0131 s\u0131cak su sistemleridir.<\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczgar santrallerinin kurulmas\u0131 yolunda Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na Yap \u0130\u015flet Devret modeli \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1400-1500 MW civar\u0131nda toplam 48 adet ba\u015fvuru oldu. E\u0130E\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131 civar\u0131, Bozcaada, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Sinop, Band\u0131rma, Ayval\u0131k, Dikili, \u00c7e\u015fme, Bodrum, Antakya, Silifke ve Mardin y\u00f6relerinin r\u00fczgar enerjisinden yararlan\u0131labilecek alanlar oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n
Hidrojen
\nGelece\u011fin enerjisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan hidrojen, suyun elektrolizi veya \u0131s\u0131l par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ya da k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerle \u00fcretilebiliyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ABD, Almanya, Kanada ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkelerin yans\u0131ra Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 gibi kurulu\u015flarda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nemli kaynaklar ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Japonya, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hidrojen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 milyar dolar ay\u0131rd\u0131. UNIDO i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Uluslararas\u0131 Hidrojen Enerjisi Teknolojileri Merkezi (ICHET) projesi ile hidrojen \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerji
\nSon y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da n\u00fckleer enerji geliyor. Bu nedenle n\u00fckleer santral kurma \u00e7abalar\u0131 1969 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 33 \u00fclkede n\u00fckleer santral mevcut. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 437 \u00fcnite i\u015fletmede olup, toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 351 bin mw. N\u00fckleer elektrik \u00fcretimi ise 2 milyar mwh seviyesinde bulunuyor. Bu miktar d\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 18\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. 1994 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcnya n\u00fckleer elektrik \u00fcretimi 470 milyon ton petrole kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131 petrol \u00fcretiminden fazla. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca yap\u0131lan projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re ilk n\u00fckleer santral\u0131n 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ikincisinin ise 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnun 10 bin mw seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
ENERJ\u0130 TASARRUFU<\/p>\n
Evde enerji tasarrufu enerjinin ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ve gereksiz enerji t\u00fcketimini \u00f6nlemekle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fczerinde en fazla durulmas\u0131 gereken grup ailedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc toplumda aileler, di\u011fer kaynaklarda oldu\u011fu gibi enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fcketiminde de rol oynayan en \u00f6nemli t\u00fcketici gruplar\u0131ndan biridir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, rahat, temiz ve etkin bir ev ortam\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u0131s\u0131nma, ayd\u0131nlatma, temizlik, ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetler i\u00e7in aileler enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakta ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak her ay b\u00fct\u00e7elerinden binlerce lira harcamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Evde toplam enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 s\u0131cak su sa\u011flama, yiyecek haz\u0131rlama ve pi\u015firme, bula\u015f\u0131k y\u0131kama, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kama, ayd\u0131nlatma, ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m, e\u011flenme, dinlenme ve ileti\u015fim gibi faaliyetler, %60\u2019\u0131 da konutun sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zellikler ile ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle konutlarda t\u00fcketilen enerjinin toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 1\/3 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa bu alanda yap\u0131lacak tasarrufun hem aile a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n
EVLER\u0130N ISITILMASINDA ENERJ\u0130 TASARRUFU<\/p>\n
\u2022 Is\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in elektrikli sobalar yerine gaz sobalar\u0131 tercih edilmelidir.
\n \u2022 K\u00f6t\u00fc tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kap\u0131 ve pencerelerdeki bo\u015fluklar ve hava giri\u015fleri kontrol edilerek gerekirse izolasyonlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Yerleri hal\u0131 kaplamak zeminde \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kal\u0131n astarl\u0131 perdeler kullan\u0131larak pencerelerden \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Perdeler radyat\u00f6r \u00f6nlerini \u00f6rtmeyecek \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Odalar\u0131 havaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in pencereler uzun s\u00fcre a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. 3-4 dakikal\u0131k s\u00fcre yeterlidir.
\n \u2022 Radyat\u00f6rler yald\u0131z boya ile boyanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Radyat\u00f6rlerin \u00fcst taraf\u0131na mermer levha veya kafesler konmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar radyat\u00f6r \u00fczerinde kurutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Kullan\u0131lmayan odalar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu odalar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 10 \u00b0C alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemesine dikkat edilmelidir.
\n \u2022 Kullan\u0131lan odalar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 18-21 derece aras\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Bacalar k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na girmeden \u00f6nce kontrol ettirilerek temizletilmelidir. <\/p>\n
MUTFAKTA ENERJ\u0130 TASARRUFU<\/p>\n
Yiyecek haz\u0131rlama ve pi\u015firme faaliyetlerinde do\u011fru tipte pi\u015firme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile de enerjiden tasarruf sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce yemekler m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en az suyla pi\u015firilmeli ve tencerenin kapa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kapal\u0131 tutulmal\u0131, yemek kaynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ocak iyice k\u0131s\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynama ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra verilen y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131ndan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da enerjinin bo\u015fa harcanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Ayr\u0131ca kaplar\u0131n sadece taban\u0131na \u0131s\u0131 verecek \u015fekilde alev ayarlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kab\u0131n kenarlar\u0131ndan alev ta\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 tencereler, \u00f6zellikle uzun s\u00fcre pi\u015fmesi gereken yiyeceklerin pi\u015firilmesinde yak\u0131t tasarrufu sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 tencerelerin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pi\u015firme i\u015flemlerinde ise pi\u015firmenin daha kolay ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kenarlar\u0131 k\u0131vr\u0131ms\u0131z, taban\u0131 d\u00fcz, yan y\u00fczleri dik ve tabanla birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde hafif yuvarlak olan kaplar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ocaklar\u0131n verimli yanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in daima temiz tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yiyecekler pi\u015ferken f\u0131r\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7mak her seferinde so\u011fuk havan\u0131n f\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da enerji kayb\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle kapak gere\u011finden fazla a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok yiyecek i\u00e7in pi\u015firilirken f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n
KONUTLARIN AYDINLATILMASINDA ENERJ\u0130 TASARRUFU<\/p>\n
\u2022 Kullan\u0131lmayan alanlar ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00c7ok say\u0131da ufak ampul yerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ampul kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken masa lambas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Ampullerin \u00fczerine \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 az ge\u00e7iren abajurlar kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Genel \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma yerine k\u0131smi \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma tercih edilmelidir.
\n \u2022 Duvarlar a\u00e7\u0131k renklere boyanarak daha \u00e7ok \u0131\u015f\u0131k yans\u0131mas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Merdiven ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ampullerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.
\n \u2022 Evimizde enerji kayb\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in halojen ve normal ampuller yerine floresan lambalar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece %40 oran\u0131nda enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayabiliriz. <\/p>\n
SU TASARRUFU
\n \u2022 Damlayan musluklar tamir ettirilmelidir.
\n \u2022 Su ak\u0131t\u0131rken daha az ak\u0131tan du\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve musluklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alarken musluklar kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca k\u00fcveti doldurmak yerine du\u015f alarak y\u0131kan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede du\u015f al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Sifon asgari \u00e7ekilmelidir. (Her sifon \u00e7ekildi\u011finde, be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7me suyu kaybedilmektedir)
\n \u2022 Bula\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinelerini tamamen doldurmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Rand\u0131manl\u0131 su kullanan aletler tercih edilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r ve bula\u015f\u0131k makinelerin b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.
\n \u2022 S\u0131cak su muslu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda suyun \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 beklerken ak\u0131t\u0131lan suyun ziyan olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kova doldurulup bu su gereken farkl\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7i\u00e7ek sulama, tuvalete d\u00f6kme, balkon y\u0131kama).
\n \u2022 Ne kadar az su kullan\u0131rsak o kadar az depolanm\u0131\u015f su gerekir ve o kadar az at\u0131k su olu\u015fur. Biz de bo\u015fa harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z suyu kesmekle su faturalar\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla %25 oran\u0131nda tasarruf sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc toplam rezervi 1127 milyon ton. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi 2.1 milyon ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc giderek artan miktarlarda ithal ediliyor. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131 10 milyon ton dolay\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yerli \u00fcretimde bir miktar art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen demir \u00e7elik sanayiine paralel olarak ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2158,3921,2209,2769,2730,2136,3920,2213,2755,2201,3134,2825,3919],"class_list":["post-5385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-basinc","tag-biyokutle","tag-dogalgaz","tag-elektrik-enerjisi","tag-gunes","tag-hidrojen","tag-hidrolik-enerji","tag-jeotermal-enerji","tag-nukleer-enerji","tag-petrol","tag-ruzgar","tag-taskomuru","tag-turkiyenin-kullandigi-enerji-cesitleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}