B\u00f6lgenin depremselli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131 (KAF) damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmaktad\u0131r. Bu fay, do\u011frultu at\u0131ml\u0131 ve sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc aktif bir fay olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak fay\u0131n, tek bir fay d\u00fczleminden meydana gelmedi\u011fi, 500-1000 m\u2019ler aras\u0131nda geni\u015fli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fen bir fay zonundan olu\u015ftu\u011fu yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zonda metamorfizmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f kaya\u00e7lar, s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk su kaynaklar\u0131, traverten te\u015fekk\u00fclleri, g\u00f6lc\u00fckler vs. gibi unsurlar yer almaktad\u0131r. KAF zonu bat\u0131ya do\u011fru hareket eden Anadolu blo\u011funun kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Levhalar aras\u0131nda bir s\u0131n\u0131r olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ok can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an deprem \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131, Mudurnu vadisini izleyerek girdi\u011fi Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Abant, Bolu, Gereked, \u00c7erke\u015f, Kur\u015funlu, Ilgaz, Tosya, Karg\u0131, Havza, Ladik, Ta\u015fova, Niksar, Kelkit, Re\u015fadiye ve Su\u015fehri hatt\u0131n\u0131 izler. B\u00f6lge s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Erzincan \u00fczerinden Karl\u0131ova\u2019ya kadar a\u00e7\u0131k olarak takip edilebilir. Son d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lan hesaplara dayan\u0131larak h\u0131z\u0131 1-1.3 cm\/y\u0131l olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Fay \u00fczerindeki depremler olu\u015f tarihleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelendi\u011finde son d\u00f6nemde do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru bir hareket g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu depremlerin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. 967-1050 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru, 1254-1784 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yine bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremler, 1939\u2019dan itibaren do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya do\u011fru bir s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. 1939 Erzincan depremi ile 32 bin ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1942\u2019de Ms=7.0 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir deprem ile Erbaa (Tokat)\u2019da 3000 ki\u015fi, 1943\u2019de Ladik (Samsun)\u2019te Ms=7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir deprem ile 4000 ki\u015fi, 1944\u2019de Gerede-\u00c7erke\u015f olu\u011funda Ms=7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde 3959 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc. 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen Abant (Bolu) depreminde Ms=7.1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne eri\u015filmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rsal kesimde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu depremde can kayb\u0131 52 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu depremler Richter \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re IX-X \u015fiddetinde olan depremlerdir. Bu depremlerin aras\u0131nda daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip fakat can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an depremler de vard\u0131r. Son Marmara depreminde ise 50.000 den fazla insan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde depremlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelmekle birlikte, bu zonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da depremler olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bart\u0131n-Amasya\u2019da meydana gelen deprem Ms=6.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olmu\u015f, 29 ki\u015fi vefat etmi\u015ftir. Deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda Amasya yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131 30-40 cm kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Merkezi Rize a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip bir deprem ise Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn illerde ve Erzurum ile Erzincan\u2019da da hissedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00f6lgenin depremselli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131 (KAF) damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmaktad\u0131r. Bu fay, do\u011frultu at\u0131ml\u0131 ve sa\u011f y\u00f6nl\u00fc aktif bir fay olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak fay\u0131n, tek bir fay d\u00fczleminden meydana gelmedi\u011fi, 500-1000 m\u2019ler aras\u0131nda geni\u015fli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fen bir fay zonundan olu\u015ftu\u011fu yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zonda metamorfizmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f kaya\u00e7lar, s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk su kaynaklar\u0131, traverten te\u015fekk\u00fclleri, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2878,2927,11092,3828,11093],"class_list":["post-5399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-fay","tag-karadeniz-bolgesi","tag-karadeniz-bolgesinde-depremsellik","tag-kuzey-anadolu-fayi","tag-metamorfizma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}