MADENC\u0130L\u0130K ve ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI
\n A. MADENC\u0130L\u0130K
\n Yerkabu\u011funun farkl\u0131 derinliklerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, ekonomik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan mineral ve elementlere maden denir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de madencilik faaliyetleri 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan M.T.A. ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.
\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00f6nemli madenler
\n En zengin demir yataklar\u0131m\u0131z, Divri\u011fi (Sivas), Hekimhan ve Hasan\u00e7elebi (Malatya), Edremit (Bal\u0131kesir), Dikili ve Torbal\u0131 (\u0130zmir) ve Simav (K\u00fctahya) \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Ere\u011fli, Karab\u00fck ve \u0130skenderun\u2019da demir – \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Bak\u0131r: \u00dclkemizin en zengin madenlerinden biri olan bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu kez kur\u015fun ve \u00e7inko ile birlikte bulunur. En \u00f6nemli bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131m\u0131z Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bulunur. Murgul (Artvin), K\u00fcre (Kastamonu), \u00c7ayeli (Rize) ve K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 (Giresun) bu b\u00f6lgedeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca yataklardand\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Maden (Elaz\u0131\u011f) ve Ergani (Diyarbak\u0131r)’de de bak\u0131r yataklar\u0131 mevcuttur.
\n Krom: Paslanmayan ve \u00e7ok sert bir maden oldu\u011fundan, madeni e\u015fya yap\u0131m\u0131nda ve kaplamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Krom yataklar\u0131 alt\u0131 ana b\u00f6lgede toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u2022 Fethiye, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz, Denizli
\n \u2022 Alacakaya (Guleman) (Elaz\u0131\u011f)
\n \u2022 Bursa, Eski\u015fehir
\n \u2022 Adana, Kayseri, Mersin
\n \u2022 \u0130skenderun, Kahraman Mara\u015f, \u0130slahiye
\n \u2022 Kopda\u011f\u0131 (Do\u011fu Anadolu)
\n Krom madeni Antalya ve Guleman\u2019daki ferro-krom tesislerinde i\u015flenmektedir.
\n Boksit: Al\u00fcminyumun hammaddesi olan boksit \u00e7ok hafif oldu\u011fundan u\u00e7ak sanayiinde, otomobil, ev, elektrik malzemesi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Boksit yataklar\u0131 Seydi\u015fehir (Konya), Akseki (Antalya) \u0130slahiye (Gazi Antep) ve Milas (Mu\u011fla) civar\u0131nda bulunur. Buralarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan boksit, Seydi\u015fehir al\u00fcminyum tesislerinde i\u015flenmektedir.
\n Bor Mineralleri: \u00dclkemiz bor rezervi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en zengin yataklar\u0131na sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bor madeninin \u00e7o\u011fu ihra\u00e7 edilmektedir. Bor madeninden elde edilen boraks ve asit borik n\u00fckleer alanda, jet ve roket yak\u0131t\u0131nda katk\u0131 maddesi olarak, ayr\u0131ca sabun, tekstil, cam, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t sanayii, vb alanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Bor mineralleri Bal\u0131kesir, Susurluk, Bigadi\u00e7 \u00e7evresi ile K\u00fctahya, Emet ve Eski\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan mineraller Band\u0131rma\u2019daki tesislerde i\u015flenir.
\n K\u00fck\u00fcrt: K\u00fck\u00fcrt g\u00fcbre, kimya ve boya sanayiinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kau\u00e7u\u011fun i\u015flenmesinde ve s\u00fclfirik asit \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n \u00dclkemizde k\u00fck\u00fcrt yataklar\u0131 Ke\u00e7iborlu (Isparta) ve Milas (Mu\u011fla) \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Z\u0131mpara Ta\u015f\u0131: \u00c7e\u015fitli kesici, torp\u00fcleyici ve silici aletlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan z\u0131mpara ta\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ok zengindir. Tire (\u0130zmir), Manisa, S\u00f6ke (Ayd\u0131n), Milas (Mu\u011fla) ve Tavas (Denizli) da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Barit: Suda erimeyen bir maden oldu\u011fundan boya, deri, kimya, cam ve kau\u00e7uk sanayiinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz barit yataklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin say\u0131l\u0131r. Antalya, Mu\u015f, Gazi Antep ve Eski\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde barit yataklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Tuz: T\u00fcrkiye tuz yataklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece zengindir. Kaya tuzu yataklar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc jeolojik zamanda, kapal\u0131 g\u00f6l havzalar\u0131nda sular\u0131n buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Son y\u0131llarda tuz \u00fcretimimiz \u00fc\u00e7 kat artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki tuz \u00fcretiminin \u00e7o\u011fu, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ile \u0130zmir \u00c7amalt\u0131 tuzlas\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Kaya tuzu yataklar\u0131, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Kars, I\u011fd\u0131r ve Nev\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n C\u0131va: Tek s\u0131v\u0131 madendir. Zirai ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t sanayiinde, suni g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminde ve boya sanayiinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Saray\u00f6n\u00fc (Konya), \u00d6demi\u015f (\u0130zmir), Manisa ve U\u015fak \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Kur\u015fun – \u00c7inko: Genelde kur\u015fun ve \u00e7inko bir arada bulunur. \u00dclkemizde Keban (Elaz\u0131\u011f) ve Kayseri \u00e7evresinde kur\u015fun-\u00e7inko yataklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\n L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131: Eski\u015fehir \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015flenir. S\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Oltuta\u015f\u0131: Erzurumun Oltu il\u00e7esinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015flenir. S\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Fosfat: G\u00fcbre hammaddesi olarak kullan\u0131lan fosfat ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz. Fas, Tunus ve Cezayir\u2019de yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve daha \u00e7ok bu \u00fclkelerden ithal edilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en zengin fosfat yataklar\u0131 Maz\u0131da\u011f\u0131 (Mardin), Ad\u0131yaman, Bing\u00f6l ve Bitlis\u2019te bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\n Manganez: \u00c7eli\u011fe sertlik kazand\u0131rmak ve direncini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. U\u015fak, Afyon, Mu\u011fla, Adana, Erzincan, Artvin ve Trabzon \u00e7evresinde manganez yataklar\u0131 bulunur. \u0130htiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz. Bu nedenle ithal edilir.
\n Mermer: \u00dclkemiz mermer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir. Afyon, K\u00fctahya, Marmara Adas\u0131, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Tokat ve \u0130zmir \u00e7evresinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihracat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Volfram (Tungsten): \u00c7ok sert olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zel sanayi \u00e7eli\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Demiryolu, i\u015f makineleri, u\u00e7ak ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 yan\u0131nda, amp\u00fcllerde enerjiyi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evirmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bursa Uluda\u011f\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p i\u015fletilmektedir. Fakat son y\u0131llarda \u00fcretimi durmu\u015ftur.
\n Asbest (Amyant): 14 bin \u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r. Is\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Konserojen madde bulundurmas\u0131 nedeniyle, kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski\u015fehir, Bursa, Erzincan, Hatay, Kars, A\u011fr\u0131, Malatya, Sivas, \u0130skenderun, U\u015fak ve Konya\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MADENC\u0130L\u0130K ve ENERJ\u0130 KAYNAKLARI A. MADENC\u0130L\u0130K Yerkabu\u011funun farkl\u0131 derinliklerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, ekonomik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan mineral ve elementlere maden denir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de madencilik faaliyetleri 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan M.T.A. ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00f6nemli madenler En zengin demir yataklar\u0131m\u0131z, Divri\u011fi (Sivas), Hekimhan ve Hasan\u00e7elebi (Malatya), Edremit (Bal\u0131kesir), Dikili ve Torbal\u0131 (\u0130zmir) ve Simav (K\u00fctahya) \u00e7evresinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[3658,2254,10277,3552,2123,3600,11096,3659,2963],"class_list":["post-5403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-boksit","tag-civa","tag-divrigi","tag-krom","tag-kukurt","tag-manganez","tag-turkiyede-madencilik-ve-enerji-kaynaklari","tag-volfram","tag-yerkabugu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}