Karalar \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ukurlarda birikmi\u015f durgun sulara g\u00f6l denir. Bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin iklim jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her taraf\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f irili ufakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok g\u00f6l bulunur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda Hazar ve en derin g\u00f6l\u00fc de yine bu k\u0131tada Baykal g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6ller ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla g\u00f6le d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsularla ve kaynaklarla beslenirler. E\u011fer bir g\u00f6le buharla\u015fma yoluyla kaybetti\u011finden daha fazla su gelirse g\u00f6l sular\u0131 y\u00fckselir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn fazla sular\u0131 g\u00f6l \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en al\u00e7ak yerinde bir dere halinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akmaya ba\u015flar. Buna gide\u011fen yada g\u00f6l aya\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. Sular\u0131n\u0131 okyanuslara ve denizlere ula\u015ft\u0131ran g\u00f6llerin sular\u0131 tatl\u0131,ula\u015ft\u0131ramayanlar\u0131n ise tuzludur. \u00d6rne\u011fin:Tuz ve Van g\u00f6l\u00fc \u2022 D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc g\u00f6lleri en fazla Do\u011fu Afrika graben sahas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. \u2022 D\u00fcnyada en fazla g\u00f6llerin bulundu\u011fu sahalar Do\u011fu Afrika, Finlandiya ve ABDde g\u00f6ller y\u00f6residir. Olu\u015fumlar\u0131na G\u00f6re G\u00f6ller A-Yerli Kaya G\u00f6lleri 1. Tektonik G\u00f6ller: Yerkabu\u011funun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcye u\u011fram\u0131\u015f yerlerinde olu\u015fan g\u00f6llerdir. Do\u011fu Afrika g\u00f6lleri,Lut g\u00f6l\u00fc,Baykal g\u00f6l\u00fc,G\u00fcney Marmara g\u00f6lleri,G\u00f6ller y\u00f6resi g\u00f6lleri 2. Volkanik G\u00f6ller:Volkanik patlamalar sonucu olu\u015fan \u00e7ukurluklara sular\u0131n dolmas\u0131 ile meydana gelen g\u00f6llerdir.Volkan konisinin a\u011fz\u0131nda meydana gelen g\u00f6llere krater g\u00f6lleri denir. \u00d6rn:Nemrut g\u00f6l\u00fc gibi. Patlama \u00e7ukurluklar\u0131nda olu\u015fan g\u00f6llere ise maar g\u00f6lleri denir.\u00d6rn: Meke Tuzlas\u0131 3. Buzul G\u00f6lleri:Buzullar\u0131n oyduklar\u0131 alanlar\u0131 zamanla sular\u0131n doldurmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan g\u00f6llerdir.Kuzey Avrupadaki g\u00f6ller,K.Amerikadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6ller ve y\u00fcksek da\u011flardaki sirk g\u00f6lleri T\u00fcrkiyede 4. Karstik G\u00f6ller B-Set G\u00f6lleri 1. Heyelan Set G\u00f6lleri 2. Lav Set G\u00f6l\u00fc 3. Al\u00fcvyal Set G\u00f6l\u00fc 4. K\u0131y\u0131 Set G\u00f6l\u00fc 5. Delta G\u00f6lleri 6. Baraj G\u00f6lleri G\u00d6LLER Kara i\u00e7lerindeki \u00e7ukurluklar\u0131 dolduran durgun sulara g\u00f6l denir. G\u00f6llerin \u00d6zelli\u011finde (ac\u0131, tuzlu, tatl\u0131 olmas\u0131nda) Etkili Fakt\u00f6rler: 1. G\u00f6l\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve derinli\u011fi:B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve derinlik artt\u0131k\u00e7a tuzluluk azal\u0131r. 2. G\u00f6l\u00fcn gide\u011feninin olup olmamas\u0131: G\u00f6l sular\u0131n\u0131 bir gide\u011fen ile bo\u015faltabiliyorsa sular\u0131 tatl\u0131 olur. 3. \u0130klim: Nemli iklim b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6llerin tuzlulu\u011fu daha azd\u0131r. Genelde tatl\u0131 suludurlar. 4. G\u00f6l \u00e7ana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kayalar\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi OLU\u015eUMLARINA G\u00d6RE G\u00d6LLER 1. Tektonik G\u00f6ller: Yer kabu\u011fu hareketleri ile olu\u015fan \u00e7ukurluklar\u0131 dolduran sulard\u0131r. En fazla Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yurdumuzda ise Tuz G., Manyas (Ku\u015f g.), Ulubat, \u0130znik, Sapanca, Ak\u015fehir, Bey\u015fehir, Burdur, Eber, Hazar, Ilg\u0131n g\u00f6l\u00fc gibi. 2. Karstik G\u00f6ller: Karstik b\u00f6lgelerdeki \u00e7ukurluklar\u0131 dolduran durgun sulard\u0131r. \u00d6r: Salda, Su\u011fla, Kestel, Avlan, Kovada g\u00f6lleri gibi. 3. Buzul G\u00f6lleri: Yurdumuza baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (Cilo, Sat, A\u011fr\u0131, Tend\u00fcrek, S\u00fcphan, Ka\u00e7kar, Uluda\u011f, Erciyes, Bolkar, Alada\u011flar,Bey da\u011flar\u0131 gibi). D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde en fazla Kuzeybat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Kanada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi ile A.B.D\u2019nin kuzeyindeki g\u00f6ller buna \u00f6rnektir. 4. Volkanik G\u00f6ller: Yurdumuzda Nemrut, Meke Tuzlas\u0131 (Konya \u2013Karap\u0131nar), G\u00f6lc\u00fck (Isparta), Ac\u0131g\u00f6l (Konya) g\u00f6lleri buna \u00f6rnektir. 5. Do\u011fal Set G\u00f6lleri \u2022 \u2022 Heyelan Set G\u00f6l\u00fc: Tortum, Sera, Abant, Yedi G\u00f6ller. \u2022 \u2022 Al\u00fcvyon Set G\u00f6l\u00fc: Marmara, Bafa(\u00c7ami\u00e7i), K\u00f6yce\u011fiz, Eymir, Mogan \u2022 \u2022 K\u0131y\u0131 Set (Lag\u00fcn): B. Ve K. \u00c7ekmece Terkos (Durusu) ,Akyatan, Bal\u0131kl\u0131, Simenlik \u2022 \u2022 Volkanik Set: Van ,Er\u00e7ek, Nazik, Bal\u0131k, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r. \u2022 \u2022 Buzul (Moren set) Set : En fazla K.Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 6. Yapay Set : Baraj g\u00f6lleri buna \u00f6rnektir. Yurdumuz akarsular\u0131 \u00fczerinde baraj kurmaya en elveri\u015fli b\u00f6lgemiz D.Anadolu, en elveri\u015fsiz b\u00f6lge Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019dir. Hidro elektrik potansiyeli en fazla olan b\u00f6lgemiz D.Anadolu B\u00f6lgesidir. Barajlar\u0131n Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2022 \u2022 Enerji \u00fcretmek, \u2022 \u2022 \u0130\u00e7me ve sulama suyu sa\u011flamak, \u2022 \u2022 Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, \u2022 \u2022 Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k G\u00d6LLER Kara i\u00e7lerindeki \u00e7ukurluklar\u0131 dolduran durgun sulara g\u00f6l d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karalar \u00fczerindeki \u00e7ukurlarda birikmi\u015f durgun sulara g\u00f6l denir. Bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin iklim jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her taraf\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f irili ufakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok g\u00f6l bulunur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda Hazar ve en derin g\u00f6l\u00fc de yine bu k\u0131tada Baykal g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6ller ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla g\u00f6le d\u00f6k\u00fclen akarsularla ve kaynaklarla beslenirler. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[10549,11098,10593,3242,11100,11097,3237,2937,3874,11099,2939],"class_list":["post-5405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-aksehir","tag-aluvyal-set-golu","tag-baraj-golleri","tag-beysehir","tag-delta-golleri","tag-dogu-afrika","tag-goller-ve-olusumlari","tag-iznik","tag-jeomorfoloji","tag-kiyi-set-golu","tag-sapanca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}