Adil\u015fahlar<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019da Bicapur Devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k ailesi.
\nHanedan\u0131n ve devletin kurucusu olan Yusuf Adil, Behmenilerin hassa askerlerinden idi. Kabiliyetli oldu\u011fundan, \u0130kinci Muhammed \u015eah\u0131n takdirini kazanarak y\u00fckseldi. Muhammed \u015eah\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra, taht kavgalar\u0131ndan faydalanarak Bicapur\u2019un idaresini eline ge\u00e7irdi. Ailesiyle Bicapur\u2019a gidip, 1490 senesinde \u015eah unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. <\/p>\n
Dekken\u2019de Behmeniler’in y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla, Dekken devletleri denilen d\u00f6rt devlet ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yusuf Adil\u015fah bu devletlerle s\u0131k s\u0131k sava\u015flar yapt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Hind Denizi ve Hindistan\u2019da hakimiyet kurmak isteyen Portekizliler ile m\u00fccadele etti. Portekizlilerin sahile yerle\u015fip \u00fcsler kurmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek istedi. Fakat Portekizliler, Dekken devletleriyle olan m\u00fccadelelerden gere\u011fi gibi faydalan\u0131p, sahilde \u00fcsler kurdular ve git gide kuvvetlendiler. <\/p>\n
1504 senesinde Yusuf Adil\u015fah, \u015eiili\u011fi, devletinin siyasetine esas olarak kabul edince, \u00fclkede ayaklanmalar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bidar ve Ahmednagar hanlar\u0131na yenilen Adil\u015fah, \u00f6nce Beras, sonra da Hani\u015f\u2019e ka\u00e7t\u0131. Bir sene sonra toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ordu ile Bidar Han\u0131 Ali Berid\u2019i yendi. Bicapur\u2019u geri ald\u0131 ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar di\u011fer Dekken devletleriyle m\u00fccadele etti. Yusuf Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Portekizliler Goa\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdiler. <\/p>\n
Yusuf Adil\u015fah, 1516 senesinde vefat edince, yerine on \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu \u0130smail Adil\u015fah ge\u00e7ti. Fakat vefat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Kemal Han\u0131 o\u011fluna vasi tayin etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, bir s\u00fcre devleti Kemal Han idare etti. Kemal Han, Cuma hutbesini d\u00f6rt hak mezhepten Hanefi mezhebine uygun olarak okuttu. Ehl-i s\u00fcnnet itikad\u0131na uymay\u0131, devletin resmi siyaseti olarak kabul etti. \u0130smail Adil\u015fah tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Portekizlilerin ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Goa liman\u0131 geri al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u0130smail Adil\u015fah, 1521 senesinde Viceyanagar Devleti\u2019nin elinde bulunan Ray\u00e7ur Duab\u2019\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in bir sefer d\u00fczenledi. \u0130ki ordu, Kri\u015fna suyu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u0130smail Adil\u015fah, askerlerini sudan ge\u00e7meye zorlay\u0131nca askerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu bo\u011fuldu. Kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7enler de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130smail Adil\u015fah, bu sava\u015fta kendi can\u0131n\u0131 zor kurtard\u0131. <\/p>\n
Dekken devletleri sultanlar\u0131ndan Burhan Nizam\u015fah, Ali Berid ve Ala\u00fcddin \u0130mad\u015fah, 1525 senesinde birle\u015ferek, Adil\u015fahlara sald\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130smail Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkumandan\u0131 Esad Han Lari T\u00fcrk, bu birle\u015fik orduyu, \u015ealapur \u00f6nlerinde bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131. \u0130smail Adil\u015fah da, babas\u0131 gibi, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011fer Dekken devletleri ile m\u00fccadele etmekle ge\u00e7irdi. <\/p>\n
1534 senesinde \u0130smail Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Mallu ve \u0130brahim Adil\u015fahlar d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u00fclke i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve Dekken devletleri ile m\u00fccadele aras\u0131nda kald\u0131. 1579\u2019da Ali Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olan \u0130kinci \u0130brahim Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6nemi, Bicapur Devletinin en parlak y\u0131llar\u0131 oldu. \u0130brahim \u015eah, Hindistan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130slam Devleti olan G\u00fcrganiye Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile iyi m\u00fcnasebetler kurdu. \u0130kinci \u0130brahim Adil\u015fah, G\u00fcrganiyye Sultan\u0131 Cihangir \u015eah’tan o\u011ful muamelesi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Cihangir \u015eah, Adil\u015fahlar\u0131, Ahmednagar ve G\u00fclkende memleketlerinin fethiyle vazifelendirdi. Adil\u015fahlar, G\u00fcrganilerle beraber, Dekken\u2019de di\u011fer devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ettiler. Bu devirde Bicapur Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, g\u00fcneyde Maysor\u2019a kadar geni\u015fledi. \u0130kinci \u0130brahim Adil\u015fah\u2019tan sonraki h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar d\u00f6neminde, devlet yine i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu d\u00f6nemde Adil\u015fahlar, G\u00fcrganilere kar\u015f\u0131 Merathal\u0131lara yard\u0131m ettiler. Bu olay \u00fczerine G\u00fcrgani h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Evrengzib Alemgir \u015eah, 1686 senesinde, ordusuyla Bicapur \u00f6nlerine geldi ve \u015fehri ku\u015fatt\u0131. Ku\u015fatma iki ay on iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bicapur\u2019un d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle, Adil\u015fahlar Devleti tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son Adil\u015fah h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u0130skender\u2019e, Evrengzib \u00e7ok iyi muamelede bulundu. Himayesine ald\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k maa\u015f ba\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Dekken b\u00f6lgesinde, Bicapur\u2019a iki y\u00fcz y\u0131la yak\u0131n hakim olan Adil\u015fahlar, b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrk hakimiyetini kurdular. Uzun seneler, Portekizlilerle m\u00fccadele ettiler. Muazzam sanat ve mimari eserleri in\u015fa edip, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyete hizmet ettiler. Fevkalade binalar, saraylar, camiler ve t\u00fcrbeler yapt\u0131lar. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u0130kinci Ali Adil\u015fah\u2019\u0131n, Bicapur\u2019da yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cami \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adil\u015fahlar Hindistan\u2019da Bicapur Devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k ailesi. Hanedan\u0131n ve devletin kurucusu olan Yusuf Adil, Behmenilerin hassa askerlerinden idi. Kabiliyetli oldu\u011fundan, \u0130kinci Muhammed \u015eah\u0131n takdirini kazanarak y\u00fckseldi. Muhammed \u015eah\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra, taht kavgalar\u0131ndan faydalanarak Bicapur\u2019un idaresini eline ge\u00e7irdi. Ailesiyle Bicapur\u2019a gidip, 1490 senesinde \u015eah unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Dekken\u2019de Behmeniler’in y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla, Dekken devletleri denilen d\u00f6rt …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1781,1782],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-adilsahlar","tag-siilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}