S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen y\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve hareketi zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir kuvvettir. Duran ya da birbiri \u00fczerinde kayan y\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda mutlaka s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti vard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan deneyler, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvvetinin s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen iki y\u00fczeyin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu kuvvetler, \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fczeylerde atom ya da molek\u00fcllerin birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve bunun sonucu birbirlerini molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 kuvvetle etkilemelerinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.
\nA\u011f\u0131r bir takozu zemin \u00fczerine koyup bir k\u00f6\u015fesine dinamometre ba\u011flayarak, dinamometreyi \u00e7ekti\u011fimizde takoz harekete ba\u015flay\u0131ncaya kadar uygulanan kuvvete kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvvetine statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti denir.
\n Statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti maksimum de\u011fere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hareket ba\u015flar. Hareket ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra statik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti biraz azal\u0131r ve belli bir de\u011ferde sabit kal\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvvetinin de kayma ya da kinetik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti denir.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme Kanunlar\u0131 <\/p>\n
1. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen y\u00fczeylerin alan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.
\n2. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen y\u00fczeylere dik olan tepki kuvvetiyle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n3. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen y\u00fczeylerin cinsine ve durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\n4. Kinetik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, cismin h\u0131z\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.
\n5. S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, daima harekete z\u0131t y\u00f6ndedir.<\/p>\n
Eylemsizlik ve \u00c7ekim K\u00fctlesi
\n Bir cismin k\u00fctlesinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde iki yol vard\u0131r. Birisi e\u015fit kollu terazi, di\u011feri Newton\u2019un ikinci yasas\u0131 olan m=F\/a ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda kuvvet ve ivmeyi \u00f6l\u00e7mek suretiyle cismin k\u00fctlesini bulmakt\u0131r. E\u011fer e\u015fit kollu terazi ile cismin k\u00fctlesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse buna cismin \u00e7ekim k\u00fctlesi, cisme uygulanan kuvvet ve cismin ivmesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek m=F\/a ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla bulunan k\u00fctleye de eylemsizlik k\u00fctlesi ad\u0131 verilir. Daha kesin bir ifadeyle, Newton\u2019un evrensel genel \u00e7ekim yasas\u0131 cismin \u00e7ekim k\u00fctlesini, Newton\u2019un ikinci yasas\u0131 cismin eylemsizlik k\u00fctlesini tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7ekim ve eylemsizlik k\u00fctleleri farkl\u0131 kuvvet yasalar\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak; yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda bu iki k\u00fctlenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinin e\u015fit oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve aralar\u0131nda bir fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, \u00e7ekim ve eylemsizlik k\u00fctleleri yerine sadece K\u00dcTLE s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen y\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve hareketi zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir kuvvettir. Duran ya da birbiri \u00fczerinde kayan y\u00fczeyler aras\u0131nda mutlaka s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvveti vard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan deneyler, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme kuvvetinin s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen iki y\u00fczeyin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu kuvvetler, \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u00fczeylerde atom ya da molek\u00fcllerin birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve bunun sonucu birbirlerini molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[11134,11133,11132,4470],"class_list":["post-5447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-eylemsizlik-ve-cekim-kutlesi","tag-kinetik-surtunme-kuvveti","tag-surtunme-kanunlari","tag-surtunme-kuvveti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}