KAF\u0130YE (UYAK)<\/p>\n
\u015eiirde dize sonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ayn\u0131 ya da benzer seslere kafiye denir. Benzer seslerin say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt grupta incelenir.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131m Kafiye
\n Dize sonlar\u0131nda tek ses benze\u015fiyorsa yar\u0131m kafiye olu\u015fur.
\n Yand\u0131rd\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fc ald\u0131n keman ka\u015f
\n G\u00f6sterdin z\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fc, eyledin bir ho\u015f
\n dizelerinde, sonda bulunan \u201cka\u015f\u201d ve \u201cho\u015f\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin sonundaki \u201c\u015f\u201d sesleri, yani tek ses benze\u015fiyor; \u00f6yleyse burada yar\u0131m kafiye vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tam Kafiye
\n Dize sonlar\u0131nda iki ses benze\u015fiyorsa, tam kafiye kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n \u00dcrperme veren hayale s\u0131k s\u0131k
\n Her bir kap\u0131dan giren karanl\u0131k
\n \u00c7ok belli ayak sesinden art\u0131k
\n dizelerinin sonunda kullan\u0131lan alt\u0131 \u00e7izili \u201c\u0131k\u201d sesleri, iki sesten olu\u015ftu\u011fundan tam kafiye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.
\n Bazen dize sonunda uzun okunan tek \u00fcnl\u00fc benzerli\u011fi olabilir. Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen uzun \u00fcnl\u00fcler iki ses de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131r. Yani tam kafiye olu\u015fturur.
\n Bir m\u0131sra i\u015fittim yine ey \u015fah-\u0131 dilar\u00e2
\n Bir ho\u015f\u00e7a da bilmem ne demek istedi amm\u00e2
\n dizelerinde alt\u0131 \u00e7izili \u201c\u00e2\u201d sesi iki ses de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beyitte tam kafiye kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Sakin koyu, \u015fen cepheli kasr\u0131yla K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksu
\n Ard\u0131nda yatan semtinin ormanlar\u0131 kuytu
\n dizelerinde ise dize sonlar\u0131ndaki \u201cu\u201d sesleri uzun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yani tek ses de\u011feri ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dizelerde yar\u0131m kafiye vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zengin Kafiye
\n \u0130kiden fazla ses benzerli\u011fine dayanan kafiyedir.
\n Her tarafta y\u00fckseklik, her tarafta \u0131ss\u0131zl\u0131k
\n Yaln\u0131z, arabac\u0131n\u0131n duda\u011f\u0131nda bir \u0131sl\u0131k
\n dizelerinde dize sonlar\u0131ndaki \u201cl\u0131k\u201d sesleri ikiden fazla oldu\u011fundan, zengin kafiye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.
\n Baz\u0131 dizelerde dizelerden birinin sonundaki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tamam\u0131 di\u011ferinin sonundaki s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sesleri aras\u0131nda bulunabilir. Buna tun\u00e7 kafiye denir. Tun\u00e7 kafiye zengin kafiyenin bir \u00e7e\u015fididir.
\n Ay ge\u00e7er y\u0131l ge\u00e7er uzarsa ara
\n Giyin kara libas yaslan duvara
\n dizelerinde birinci dizenin sonundaki \u201cara\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, ikinci dizenin sonundaki \u201cduvara\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sesleri i\u00e7indedir; yani tun\u00e7 kafiye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Cinasl\u0131 Kafiye
\n Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayn\u0131, anlamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ilgi bulunmayan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin dize sonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan kafiyedir.
\n D\u00f6n\u00fclmez ak\u015fam\u0131n ufkunday\u0131z, vakit \u00e7ok ge\u00e7
\n Bu son fas\u0131ld\u0131r ey \u00f6mr\u00fcm, nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ersen ge\u00e7
\n dizelerinde sonda bulunan \u201cge\u00e7\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin sesleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak birincisi \u201cerken\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, di\u011feri ise \u201cge\u00e7mek\u201d fiilinin emir \u00e7ekimidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anlamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ilgi yoktur; cinasl\u0131 kafiye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
RED\u0130F<\/p>\n
Dize sonlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin ya da ayn\u0131 ses ve g\u00f6revdeki eklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur. Bu, daima kafiyeden sonra gelir. Hatta bazen dize sonunda kafiye hi\u00e7 bulunmaz, ses benzerli\u011fi redifle sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n Bu \u0131sl\u0131kla uzayan, d\u00f6nen, k\u0131vr\u0131lan yollar
\n Uykuya varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u0131lan yollar
\n dizelerinde \u201cyollar\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc iki dizede de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla redif olmu\u015ftur. Ondan \u00f6nceki \u201ck\u0131vr\u0131lan\u201d ve \u201cy\u0131lan\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerindeki \u201c\u0131lan\u201d sesleri ortak oldu\u011fundan zengin kafiye olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.
\n Ey k\u00f6yleri hududa ba\u011flayan yasl\u0131 yollar
\n D\u00f6nmeyen yolculara a\u011flayan yasl\u0131 yollar
\n dizelerinde \u201cyasl\u0131 yollar\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan rediftir \u201cba\u011flayan\u201d ve \u201ca\u011flayan\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinde ise \u201cba\u011fla-“, \u201ca\u011fla-” s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerindeki \u201c-an\u201d ekleri s\u0131fat-fiildir. Hem sesleri hem g\u00f6revleri ayn\u0131 olan bu ekler, \u201cy\u201d kayna\u015ft\u0131rma harfleriyle beraber redif olur.
\n Bazen dize sonlar\u0131ndaki eklerin sesleri ayn\u0131, g\u00f6revleri farkl\u0131 olabilir; bunlar redif san\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Bir noktada birle\u015fmi\u015f vatan\u0131n d\u00f6rt buca\u011f\u0131
\n Gurbet \u00e7eken g\u00f6n\u00fcller ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 oca\u011f\u0131
\n dizelerinin sonundaki \u201cbuca\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201coca\u011f\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerindeki \u201c\u0131\u201d eklerinin g\u00f6revleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Birincide iyelik eki olan bu ek di\u011ferinde hal ekidir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla redif olu\u015fturmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u201cca\u011f\u0131\u201d sesleri zengin kafiye olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
KAF\u0130YE \u00d6RG\u00dcS\u00dc<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rtl\u00fcklerde birbiriyle kafiyeli dizeler de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde dizilir. Bu dizili\u015fe kafiye \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc denir. \u00dc\u00e7 grupta incelenir.<\/p>\n
1. \u00c7apraz Kafiye
\n D\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn birinciyle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, ikinciyle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dizelerinin kendi aras\u0131nda kafiyeli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fiirin birbiriyle kafiyeli dizelerini ayn\u0131 sembolle g\u00f6sterirsek daha kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ndan her g\u00fczel bir g\u00fcl se\u00e7erdi T.K. Redif ____ a
\n Bundan m\u0131 sarard\u0131n, soldun, ey g\u00f6n\u00fcl T.K. Redif ____ b
\n Kad\u0131nlar ge\u00e7erdi, k\u0131zlar ge\u00e7erdi T.K. Redif ____ a
\n Bir zaman a\u015fk i\u00e7in yoldun ey g\u00f6n\u00fcl T.K. Redif ____ b<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi d\u00f6rtl\u00fckte birinci dizeyle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dize, ikinci dizeyle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dize kafiyelidir. Bu, \u00e7apraz kafiye d\u00fczeni demektir.<\/p>\n
2. D\u00fcz Kafiye
\n D\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn birinci dizesiyle ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dizesiyle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc dizelerinin kendi aras\u0131nda kafiyeli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n HTML Kodu:<\/p>\n
Nice g\u00fcnler bu \u015feametli \u00f6l\u00fcm T.K.____ a
\n Oldu \u00e7ok kimseye bir gizli d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm T.K.____a
\n Nice g\u00fcnler bakarak dalgalara T.K. Redif ____b
\n Dediler: \u201cU\u011frad\u0131 Leyla nazara T.K. Redif ____b<\/p>\n
3. Sarma Kafiye
\n D\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn birinciyle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, ikinciyle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc dizelerinin kafiyeli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Kod:<\/p>\n
En son Bekta\u015f A\u011fa \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc diz \u00fcst\u00fc T.K____a
\n Titrek elleriyle gererken yay\u0131 T.K. Redif____b
\n Her yandan bir merak sard\u0131 alay\u0131 T.K. Redif____b
\n Ok u\u00e7tu, hedefin kalbine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc T.K.____a<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr bir kafiyelenme Halk \u015fiiri ve Divan \u015fiirinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmez Halk \u015fiirinde ko\u015fma tipi kafiye, mani tipi kafiye gibi kafiye \u00f6rg\u00fcleri vard\u0131r. Divan \u015fiirinde ise gazel, mesnevi, r\u00fcbai tipi kafiyelenme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KAF\u0130YE (UYAK) \u015eiirde dize sonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ayn\u0131 ya da benzer seslere kafiye denir. Benzer seslerin say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt grupta incelenir. Yar\u0131m Kafiye Dize sonlar\u0131nda tek ses benze\u015fiyorsa yar\u0131m kafiye olu\u015fur. Yand\u0131rd\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fc ald\u0131n keman ka\u015f G\u00f6sterdin z\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fc, eyledin bir ho\u015f dizelerinde, sonda bulunan \u201cka\u015f\u201d ve \u201cho\u015f\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin sonundaki \u201c\u015f\u201d sesleri, yani tek ses benze\u015fiyor; \u00f6yleyse …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[9475,9474,9477,11154,9478,9472,9471,9473],"class_list":["post-5466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-capraz-kafiye","tag-cinasli-kafiye","tag-duz-kafiye","tag-kafiye-uyak-ve-redif","tag-sarma-kafiye","tag-tam-kafiye","tag-yarim-kafiye","tag-zengin-kafiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5466\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}