\u0130nebaht\u0131 (Lepanto) Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 – Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Korinthos k\u00f6rfezinde, \u0130nebaht\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan deniz sava\u015f\u0131 (7 Ekim 1571). <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, bu sava\u015f\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 “S\u0131ng\u0131n” olarak yazar. <\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131s, olduk\u00e7a hareketli M\u0131s\u0131r-\u0130stanbul deniz ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir engeldi. Buras\u0131 Venediklilerin elinde bulunuyor, adada yuvalanan, Venedik deste\u011findeki H\u0131ristiyan korsanlar s\u0131k s\u0131k ticaret ve hac gemilerini vuruyorlard\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n, vaktiyle bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle fetva al\u0131n\u0131p sava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezleri Lefko\u015fe ve Magosa, zorlu m\u00fccadelelerden sonra zaptedildi ve fethi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra K\u0131br\u0131s, beylerbeylik haline getirildi (1570-1571). <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar’\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131, Avrupa’da b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun sonucu olarak Papa, \u0130spanya kral\u0131 ve Venedik dukas\u0131, Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ftiler. Bu birle\u015fmeyi imza ile de onaylad\u0131lar (15 May\u0131s 1571). Kutsal ittifak ad\u0131 verilen bu antla\u015fmay\u0131, Osmanl\u0131lar, gizlice \u00f6\u011frendiler. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00eevan\u0131’nda, bu tarihlerde, baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden anla\u015fmazl\u0131k vard\u0131. Bu durum, al\u0131nacak tedbirleri durduruyor, Donanmay\u0131 H\u00fcmayun amiralli\u011finin, Preveze’den yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131m isteklerini cevaps\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. Sonunda D\u00eevan, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir donanma ile \u00e7\u0131kma konusunda karara vard\u0131. Ancak D\u00eevandaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na, bir kara ordusu kumandan\u0131 olan M\u00fcezzinz\u00e2de Ali Pa\u015fa getirildi. \u0130stanbul’a gelen ikinci bir haber, T\u00fcrk sular\u0131na gelmekte olan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131 ile ilgiliydi. Sokullu, bu donanmay\u0131 durdurmak g\u00f6revini de gene bir kara ordusu kumandan\u0131 olan Pertev Pa\u015fa’ya verdi. <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda bir vezir, d\u00f6rt pa\u015fa, 15 beylerbeyi vard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Ulu\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa, Cafer Pa\u015fa, Barbarosz\u00e2de Hasan Pa\u015fa, Barbarosz\u00e2de Mehmed Pa\u015fa ve Salihpa\u015faz\u00e2de Mehmed Bey gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizcileri de bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 meydana getirilen Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na, Karl V’in evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu, Hollanda genel valisi Don Juan (Avusturyal\u0131 Johann) getirildi. Venedik donanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Vaniero, Cenevizlilerinkinde Giovanni – Andrea Doria, Papal\u0131k donanmas\u0131nda da d\u00fck Marco Antonio Collonna vard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc prens, asilz\u00e2de, amiral ve generalleri Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n
M\u00fcezzinz\u00e2de Ali Pa\u015fa ile Pertev Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f tutumlar\u0131, \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizcilerinin kar\u015f\u0131 koymalar\u0131na sebep oldu, ancak, yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda Kaptan-\u0131 deryan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki donanma, d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar\u0131ndan birine ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk donanmas\u0131 bozuldu. 142 gemi yok oldu, 20 bin T\u00fcrk askeri \u015fehid oldu. \u00d6lenler aras\u0131nda, M\u00fcezzinz\u00e2de Ali Pa\u015fa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Osmanl\u0131 pa\u015fas\u0131 ve beylerbeyi de vard\u0131. Bu arada, yaln\u0131z Ulu\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n kumandas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk sa\u011f cenah\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. 42 T\u00fcrk gemisinden kurulu olan bu cenah, gemilerini kaybetmedi, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 sa\u011f cenah\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, sava\u015f alan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ulu\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa, bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Kaptan-\u0131 deryal\u0131\u011fa getirildi ve “K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa” diye an\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Sokullu Mehmed Pa\u015fa yeni bir donanma haz\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da malzemeye ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde b\u00f6yle bir donanman\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ulu\u00e7 Ali Pa\u015fa’ya, Sokullu; “B\u00fct\u00fcn donanman\u0131n demirlerini g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften, halatlar\u0131n\u0131 ibri\u015fimden, yelkenlerini atlastan yapabiliriz. Hangi geminin malzemesi yeti\u015fmezse gel benden al” demi\u015ftir ki, Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin o d\u00f6nemdeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Sokullu Mehmed Pa\u015fa, g\u00f6nderilen Venedik el\u00e7isine de, \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131yla ilgili olarak “Biz K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 almakla sizin kolunuzu kestik, siz \u0130nebaht\u0131’da bizi yenmekle, sakal\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f ettiniz. Kesilen kolun yerine yenisi gelmez, fakat kesilen sakal\u0131n yerine daha g\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kar” diye cevap vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bununla beraber, \u0130nebaht\u0131 facias\u0131ndan sonra, kaybedilen binlerce denizciyi yerine getirmek kolay olmam\u0131\u015f ve tecr\u00fcbesiz leventlerden te\u015fkil edilen yeni donanma, devlete Akdeniz’deki eski kudretini kazand\u0131ramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k, Avrupa siyasetini y\u00f6nlendirecek ve ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 hakimiyet alt\u0131na alacak Hint Seferleri gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck projelere de tevess\u00fcl edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nebaht\u0131 (Lepanto) Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 – Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Korinthos k\u00f6rfezinde, \u0130nebaht\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan deniz sava\u015f\u0131 (7 Ekim 1571). Osmanl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, bu sava\u015f\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 “S\u0131ng\u0131n” olarak yazar. O d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131s, olduk\u00e7a hareketli M\u0131s\u0131r-\u0130stanbul deniz ticaret yolu \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir engeldi. Buras\u0131 Venediklilerin elinde bulunuyor, adada yuvalanan, Venedik deste\u011findeki H\u0131ristiyan korsanlar s\u0131k s\u0131k ticaret ve hac …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1685,1788,1791,1793,1789,1526,1792,1790],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-avrupa","tag-inebahti-deniz-savasi","tag-kibris","tag-kilic-ali-pasa","tag-lepanto","tag-osmanli","tag-preveze","tag-singin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}