S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eklenerek onlara yeni anlam kazand\u0131ran veya onlar\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00f6revlerini de\u011fi\u015ftiren s\u00f6z par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131na EK denir.
\nNOT: Ekler;
\n * S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eklenirken B\u00dcUK’na uyarlar.
\n * \u00dcns\u00fczlerin benze\u015fmesi ve sertle\u015fmesi kurallar\u0131na uyarlar.
\n Genel olarak ekler iki ana k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131: 1. \u00c7ekim ekleri
\n 2. Yap\u0131m ekleri
\n1. \u00c7EK\u0130M EKLER\u0130 ve BAS\u0130T YAPILI S\u00d6ZC\u00dcKLER: Eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00f6revini de\u011fi\u015ftiren eklere \u00c7EK\u0130M EKLER\u0130 denir. \u00c7ekim eki alan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere Basit Yap\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fckler denir.
\n \u00c7ekim Ekleri ve Basit Yap\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere \u00d6rnekler:<\/p>\n
a) \u00c7o\u011ful Ekleri:-ler, -lar ( evler, arabalar )<\/p>\n
b) \u0130smin Hal Ekleri: -i, -e, -de, -den ( evi, eve, evde, evden )
\n c) \u0130yelik Ekleri : -im, in, -i, -imiz, -iniz, -leri (evim, evin, evi, evimiz, eviniz, evleri )
\n d) Tamlama Ekleri: -n\u0131n, -\u0131 ( Araban\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, Evin bacas\u0131, Soka\u011f\u0131n tozu )
\n e) Kip Ekleri: -di, -mi\u015f, -ecek, -ar, -\u0131yor ( yazd\u0131, yazm\u0131\u015f, yazacak, yazar, yaz\u0131yor )<\/p>\n
2. YAPIM EKLER\u0130 ve T\u00dcREM\u0130\u015e YAPILI S\u00d6ZC\u00dcKLER: Sonlar\u0131na eklendikleri s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren eklere YAPIM EKLER\u0130 denir. Yap\u0131m eki alm\u0131\u015f olan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere ise T\u00dcREM\u0130\u015e s\u00f6zc\u00fck denir.<\/p>\n
NOT: Hi\u00e7bir ek almam\u0131\u015f olan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere K\u00d6K s\u00f6zc\u00fckler denir. \u00c7ekim eki alm\u0131\u015f olan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere ise basit s\u00f6zc\u00fckler denir. K\u00f6k s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere de bazan basit yap\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler denir.
\nYap\u0131m Ekleri ve T\u00fcremi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere \u00d6rnekler:
\n a) -ci = \u00c7ilek\u00e7i, madenci, hal\u0131c\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i, bula\u015f\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, yolcu, g\u00f6zc\u00fc…<\/p>\n
b) -li = \u015eekerli, tuzlu, yollu, selli, s\u00f6zl\u00fc, g\u00f6zl\u00fc…
\n c) -siz = \u015eekersiz, tuzsuz, arabas\u0131z, s\u00fcts\u00fcz…
\n d) -lik = \u015eekerlik, tuzluk, g\u00f6zl\u00fck, s\u00f6zl\u00fck, yolluk, sazl\u0131k…
\n e) -gi = Sevgi, sayg\u0131, i\u00e7ki, bilgi, sergi, sorgu, s\u00fcrg\u00fc…
\n f) -gin = Bilgin, sayg\u0131n, \u00fczg\u00fcn, vurgun…
\n g) -da\u015f = Yurtta\u015f, meslekta\u015f, s\u0131rda\u015f, vatanda\u015f…
\n h) -sal = Kumsal, k\u0131rsal, belgesel, bilimsel, sanatsal…<\/p>\n
NOT: Bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00fcremi\u015f s\u00f6zc\u00fck olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zc\u00fckte, ek olarak kabul etti\u011fimiz ses par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 veya par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 sileriz. Geriye kalan k\u0131s\u0131m anlaml\u0131 ve eski haliyle anlam y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ise s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz t\u00fcremi\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Aksi halde t\u00fcremi\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131p, basit yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u00d6RNEK(1): ” Perde ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ele alal\u0131m. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckteki “-de ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 silelim. Geriye ” per ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kal\u0131r. ” Per ” diye T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile “-de ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131 yap\u0131m eki de\u011fildir. ” Perde ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de k\u00f6k s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yani basit yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6RNEK(2): ” Perdelik ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyelim. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckteki “-lik ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 silelim. Geriye ” Perde ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kal\u0131r. ” Perde ” diye T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ” Perde ” ile ” Perdelik ” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda anlam y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir ba\u011flant\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
” Perde : Pencereleri \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in as\u0131lan kuma\u015f.
\n Perdelik: Pencereleri \u00f6rtmek, perde yapmada kullan\u0131lan kuma\u015f ” anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu da bize ” Perde ” ile ” perdelik ” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda anlam ba\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.
\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ” Perdelik ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcremi\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. “-lik ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131 ise yap\u0131m ekidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6RNEK(3): \u015eimdi de ” Balta ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bakal\u0131m. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckteki ” -ta ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 atal\u0131m. Geriye ” Bal ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kal\u0131r. ” Bal ” diye T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck vard\u0131r. Ancak, ” Balta ” ile ” Bal ” s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda anlam y\u00f6n\u00fcnden herhangi bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
Balta: Topra\u011f\u0131 kazmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7 iken,
\n Bal: Bir besin maddesidir.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ” Balta ” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcremi\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131p, k\u00f6k s\u00f6zc\u00fckt\u00fcr. ” -ta ” ses par\u00e7as\u0131 ise yap\u0131m eki veya \u00e7ekim eki de\u011fildir. S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hecelerinden biridir.<\/p>\n
3. B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130K YAPILI S\u00d6ZC\u00dcKLER: Hi\u00e7bir ek almadan, iki veya daha fazla s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn birle\u015fip kayna\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan yeni anlaml\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere Bile\u015fik Yap\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fckler denir.
\n\u00d6RNEK: G\u00fczel + yurt = G\u00fczelyurt
\n Afyon + kara + hisar = Afyonkarahisar<\/p>\n
Ye\u015fil + \u0131rmak = Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak
\n Sivri + sinek = Sivrisinek
\n Kara + sinek = Karasinek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eklenerek onlara yeni anlam kazand\u0131ran veya onlar\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00f6revlerini de\u011fi\u015ftiren s\u00f6z par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131na EK denir. NOT: Ekler; * S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere eklenirken B\u00dcUK’na uyarlar. * \u00dcns\u00fczlerin benze\u015fmesi ve sertle\u015fmesi kurallar\u0131na uyarlar. Genel olarak ekler iki ana k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131: 1. \u00c7ekim ekleri 2. Yap\u0131m ekleri 1. \u00c7EK\u0130M EKLER\u0130 ve BAS\u0130T YAPILI S\u00d6ZC\u00dcKLER: Eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisindeki g\u00f6revini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[3342,9566,11182,3004],"class_list":["post-5498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-cekim-ekleri","tag-ekler-ve-yapisina-gore-sozcukler","tag-unsuzlerin-benzesmesi","tag-yesilirmak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}