Rodos’un Fethi<\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han\u0131n, Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin elindeki Rodos ada ve \u015fehrini, 29 Aral\u0131k 1522\u2019de ele ge\u00e7irmesi. <\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Rodos Adas\u0131, ilk olarak 672’de, Emev\u00eeler zaman\u0131nda, Bizansl\u0131lardan al\u0131nd\u0131. Ada, 680\u2019de tekrar Bizansl\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti. Daha sonra Akka\u2019dan kovulan Hospitalier \u015f\u00f6valyeleri, buraya yerle\u015ftiler (1291). H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n en kuvvetli ileri karakolu oldu. Anadolu ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinde \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Fethi i\u00e7in, bir\u00e7ok seferler d\u00fczenlendiyse de muvaffak olunamad\u0131. Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han zaman\u0131nda fethe yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ise de, yine muvaffak olunamad\u0131 (1480). Cem Sultan\u2019\u0131n, Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin eline ge\u00e7mesi, onlar\u0131 daha da azg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bayezid Han’dan sonra tahta ge\u00e7en Yavuz Sultan Selim Han\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 fethetmesiyle, Rodos\u2019un \u00f6nemi daha da artt\u0131. Anadolu\u2019dan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a giden deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131n emniyetinin tam olarak temin edilmesi, art\u0131k kat\u00ee bir zaruret h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yavuz Selim Han, bu maksatla haz\u0131rl\u0131klara giri\u015filmesini emretti. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn vefa etmemesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Rodos\u2019un fethi, o\u011flu Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman Hana kald\u0131. <\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee, Belgrad\u2019\u0131 fethettikten sonra, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n kendi i\u00e7i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131ndan da istifade ederek, Rodos\u2019u fethetmeye karar verdi. <\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee\u2019nin bu niyetini \u00f6\u011frenen \u015f\u00f6valyelerin ba\u015f\u0131 Vilye d\u00f6 Lil Adam, haz\u0131rl\u0131k yaparak, \u015f\u00f6valyeleri toplad\u0131 ve yiyecek stoku yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n
Seferin serdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0130kinci Vezir Mustafa Pa\u015fa tayin edildi. 300 harp ve 400 nakliye gemisinden meydana gelen donanman\u0131n sevk ve idaresi ise, Barbaros Hayreddin Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yeti\u015fen me\u015fhur amiral Kurdo\u011flu Muslihiddin Reis\u2019e verildi. 4 Haziran 1522\u2019de, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan donanmayla harekete ge\u00e7en Mustafa Pa\u015fa, 24 Haziran\u2019da Rodos\u2019a geldi. Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman ise, 16 Haziran\u2019da kap\u0131kulu ve eyalet askerleriyle birlikte, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan kara yoluyla harekete ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
Mustafa Pa\u015fa, Rodos\u2019a gelince, gemi kaptanlar\u0131yla ve Kurdo\u011flu Muslihiddin Reis\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek, adan\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na gelmesi muhtemel Avrupa gemilerine kar\u015f\u0131, liman\u0131n icap eden yerlerine muhafaza gemileri koyduktan sonra, \u00d6k\u00fczburnu mevkiinden karaya asker \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Rodos \u015fehrinin etraf\u0131na metrisler kaz\u0131l\u0131p, getirilen b\u00fcy\u00fck muhasara toplar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirildi. <\/p>\n
Kanun\u00ee, K\u00fctahya yoluyla Marmaris\u2019e, oradan da gemilerle Rodos\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 (28 Temmuz). Teslim teklifinin \u015f\u00f6valyeler taraf\u0131ndan reddi \u00fczerine, A\u011fustosun birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc kale d\u00f6v\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. <\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn A\u011fustos ay\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 top ate\u015fi ve yine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 la\u011f\u0131m a\u00e7makla ge\u00e7ti. A\u00e7\u0131lan top ate\u015fiyle, kalede m\u00fchim tahribat yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu tahribat k\u0131sa zamanda d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrk la\u011f\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, devaml\u0131, Rodos bur\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 la\u011f\u0131mlar, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en me\u015fhur m\u00fchendisi olup, \u015f\u00f6valyelere yard\u0131ma gelen Gariele Martinengo\u2019nun mukabil la\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor ve yer alt\u0131nda korkun\u00e7 bo\u011fu\u015fmalar oluyordu. <\/p>\n
Bu s\u0131rada, 4 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130leki Adas\u0131n\u0131n da Kara Mahmud Reis taraf\u0131ndan zapt\u0131 haberi geldi. Kahraman Reis, kendisi de \u00f6n saflarda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u015fehit olmu\u015f, fakat ada ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. 6 Eyl\u00fclde ise, Rodos\u2019un kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan \u0130ncirli Adas\u0131 teslim oldu. <\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r Beylerbeyli\u011fine tayin edilen Mustafa Pa\u015fan\u0131n yerine, Ahmed Pa\u015fa serdar oldu. <\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcnlerde Rodos Kalesinin \u0130ngiliz Burcunun g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk la\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ile havaya u\u00e7uruldu. \u015e\u00f6valyelerin top\u00e7u generaliyle \u00dcstad-\u0131 \u00e2zam\u0131n (Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin ba\u015f\u0131) alemdar\u0131 da \u00f6l\u00fcler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcn 12\u2019sinde yap\u0131lan bir h\u00fccumda, bu burca be\u015f zafer bayra\u011f\u0131 dikildi. 24 Eyl\u00fclde yap\u0131lan umum\u00ee h\u00fccumda Yeni\u00e7eri A\u011fas\u0131 B\u00e2li A\u011fa, \u0130spanyol Burcuna girip, T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burcun tepesine diktiyse de netice al\u0131namad\u0131. <\/p>\n
10 Aral\u0131\u011fa kadar, \u015fiddetli top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131, la\u011f\u0131mlar ve s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarlanan umum\u00ee h\u00fccumlarla, kale iyice y\u0131prat\u0131ld\u0131. 18 Aral\u0131kta yap\u0131lan bir umum\u00ee h\u00fccumda \u015f\u00f6valyeler, \u015fehir i\u00e7indeki istihkam ve hendeklerin arkas\u0131na \u00e7ekilmeye mecbur kald\u0131lar ve art\u0131k mukavemet etmenin imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, kaleyi teslim etmeyi kabul ettiler (20 Aral\u0131k 1522). <\/p>\n
Teslim \u015fartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda; \u015f\u00f6valyelerin e\u015fya ve top d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki silahlar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p, on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Rodos\u2019tan ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131; bu g\u00fcnler zarf\u0131nda \u015fehirdeki istihk\u00e2mlar\u0131n 4000 yeni\u00e7eri taraf\u0131ndan emniyete al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve as\u0131l kuvvetlerin iki kilometre mesafede beklemesi yer al\u0131yordu. Kalenin bo\u015faltma i\u015flemlerinden sonra \u015f\u00f6valyeler, \u00dcst\u00e2d-\u0131 \u00e2zam gemilerine binip gittiler. Rodos Kalesiyle beraber Oniki Adan\u0131n tamam\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6valyelere ait olan Bodrum da Osmanl\u0131 Devletine b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devletine, 20 000\u2019den fazla \u015fehide m\u00e2l olan bu fetihten sonra, Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han, 29 Aral\u0131kta \u015fehre girip kaleyi gezdi. 2 Ocak Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc ise, camiye \u00e7evrilen Saint Jean Kilisesinde Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. N\u00e2m\u0131na okunan hutbeyi dinledi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, adadan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Marmaris\u2019e ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
3 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc Ayd\u0131n, Midilli, Karasi, Mente\u015fe, Saruhan sancakbeylerine, Anadolu Beylerbeyi Kas\u0131m Pa\u015fan\u0131n nezaretinde Rodos\u2019taki in\u015faat, imar ve isk\u00e2n i\u015fleri bitinceye kadar adada kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 emredip, \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Rodos\u2019a derhal T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menleri yerle\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ada bir sancak yap\u0131l\u0131p, Cez\u00e2yir-i Bahr-i Sef\u00eed eyaletine ba\u011fland\u0131. Sancakbeyi olarak Mehmed Bey tayin edildi. Bundan sonra bir\u00e7ok cami, imaret, mektep, medrese ve yol yap\u0131l\u0131p ada imar edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rodos’un Fethi Kanun\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman Han\u0131n, Rodos \u015f\u00f6valyelerinin elindeki Rodos ada ve \u015fehrini, 29 Aral\u0131k 1522\u2019de ele ge\u00e7irmesi. Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Rodos Adas\u0131, ilk olarak 672’de, Emev\u00eeler zaman\u0131nda, Bizansl\u0131lardan al\u0131nd\u0131. Ada, 680\u2019de tekrar Bizansl\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti. Daha sonra Akka\u2019dan kovulan Hospitalier \u015f\u00f6valyeleri, buraya yerle\u015ftiler (1291). H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n en kuvvetli ileri karakolu oldu. Anadolu ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a y\u00f6nelik Ha\u00e7l\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1798,1797,1503,1796,1795,1616],"class_list":["post-551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bayezid","tag-emeviler","tag-kanuni-sultan-suleyman","tag-rodos-adasi","tag-rodosun-fethi","tag-yavuz-sultan-selim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}