Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi<\/p>\n
14. as\u0131rdan 16. asr\u0131n ilk yar\u0131lar\u0131na kadar Anadolu tarihinde m\u00fchim rol oynayan, O\u011fuzlar’\u0131n Bozok koluna ba\u011fl\u0131, bir T\u00fcrkmen h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131. Anadolu\u2019ya, Hasan Dulkadir adl\u0131 bir beyin idaresinde gelen ve Dulkadirli Beyli\u011finin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini meydana getiren bu ilk grubun, Mara\u015f ve Elbistan aras\u0131ndaki yaylal\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftikleri ve daha sonra geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\n Beyli\u011fin kurucusu Zeyneddin Karaca Bey, Eretna Bey’in elinden Elbistan\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra Meml\u00fbk Sultan\u0131 Melik N\u00e2s\u0131r Muhammed\u2019den naiplik men\u015furunu almaya muvaffak oldu. Karaca Bey, zaman zaman Meml\u00fbk sultanlar\u0131na itaat etti ise de, bazen onlara cephe alarak Halep \u015fehrini tehdit etti. Bu arada \u00c7ukurova\u2019daki Sis Ermenilerine, a\u011f\u0131r darbeler indirdi. 1346\u2019da Gabon Kalesini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00fcvenen Karaca Bey, Melik \u00fcz-Z\u00e2hir unvan\u0131yla, 1348 y\u0131l\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Ancak, Meml\u00fbk Devleti’ne isyan eden Halep Valisi Baybo\u011fa\u2019y\u0131, Sultan\u2019a teslim etmemesi \u00fczerine, yakalanarak, 1353\u2019te Kahire\u2019de, 83 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Orhan G\u00e2zi ile \u00e7a\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Karaca Bey\u2019den sonra o\u011flu Halil Bey, Meml\u00fbklar taraf\u0131ndan Elbistan valili\u011fine tayin edildi. Halil Bey, derhal hudutlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye giri\u015fti ve Mara\u015f, Malatya, Harput ve Amik taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Meml\u00fbk Sultan\u0131 Berkuk, devaml\u0131 \u00fczerine ak\u0131n yapan Halil Beyi ortadan kald\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in faaliyete ge\u00e7ti. Nihayet, 1386 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halil Bey, bir suikast sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Halil Bey, fevkal\u00e2de cesur ve kahraman bir beydi. Son derece c\u00f6mert olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, halk taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilir ve say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile, yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi S\u00fcli Bey ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
S\u00fcli Bey, Meml\u00fbklara kar\u015f\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ak\u0131nlarda bulundu. Sultan Berkuk, onun em\u00eerli\u011fini tasdik etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Fakat 1394\u2019te, G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya gelen Timur Han’\u0131, Suriye\u2019nin fethine te\u015fvik etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Sultan Berkuk, onu yok etmeye karar verdi. Bu sebeple Meml\u00fbk kuvvetleri, 1396 Mart\u0131nda, S\u00fcli\u2019yi a\u011f\u0131r bir bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131lar. Bununla da yetinmeyen Berkuk, bir suikast ile onu da \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. S\u00fcli Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile, Halil Beyin o\u011flu N\u00e2s\u0131reddin Mehmed Bey, beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
Mehmed Bey, Meml\u00fbk Devletiyle dost ge\u00e7indi. Bu s\u0131rada Timur Han, Elbistan ve Malatya\u2019y\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Timur\u2019a t\u00e2zimlerini arz eden Mehmed Bey, daha sonra Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na ge\u00e7en Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmed\u2019le de dost ge\u00e7indi. Buna mukabil Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131 ile Karamano\u011fullar\u0131’na kar\u015f\u0131 devaml\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131. Meml\u00fbklar, bu hizmetine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ona, Kayseri \u015fehrini b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Mehmed Bey, 1443\u2019te, 77 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar, 45 y\u0131l saltanat s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Mehmed Beyden sonra ba\u015fa ge\u00e7en o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Bey, Osmanl\u0131lar ve Meml\u00fbklara k\u0131z vermek suretiyle akrabal\u0131k kurdu ve bu devletlerle olan dostlu\u011funu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, beyli\u011finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korudu. 1454\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha sonra beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Melik Arslan, kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 olan karde\u015fi \u015eah Budak\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir fed\u00e2i taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Meml\u00fbk Sultan\u0131 Kay\u0131tbay\u2019\u0131n, \u015eah Budak\u2019\u0131 Dulkadirli Beyi tayin etmesi, Osmanl\u0131larla aralar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na sebeb oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han, S\u00fcleyman Beyin o\u011flu \u015eahsuvar\u2019\u0131 bu mevkie getirmi\u015fti. \u015eah Budak, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n himayesindeki \u015eahsuvar Bey ise, Meml\u00fbklara ve Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131lar kazand\u0131 ise de, Zamant\u0131 Kalesindeyken, Meml\u00fbk kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan esir al\u0131narak Kahire\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve orada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc (1472). <\/p>\n
Meml\u00fbk Sultan\u0131, Dulkadirli Beyli\u011fine yeniden \u015eah Budak\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Ancak, bu defa da Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n deste\u011fini sa\u011flayan Al\u00e2\u00fcddevle Bozkurt Bey taraf\u0131ndan, beylikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eah Budak, 1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Al\u00e2\u00fcddevle, Osmanl\u0131larla dost ge\u00e7indi. Akkoyunlular’\u0131n elinden Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131. \u015eah \u0130smail ile m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fti ise de, 1507 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131. Daha sonra, Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 da cephe ald\u0131. Dulkadirliler \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilen Had\u0131m Sinan Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, Turna Da\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131nda onu yenerek ele ge\u00e7irdi ve d\u00f6rt o\u011fluyla beraber \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Al\u00e2\u00fcddevle\u2019nin yerine \u015eahs\u00fcvaro\u011flu Ali Bey tayin edildi. Ali Bey, Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in yan\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r Harbine kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn gayretler \u00fczerine, padi\u015fah taraf\u0131ndan taltif edildi. Kanun\u00ee d\u00f6neminde, \u015eam Valisi Canberdi Gaz\u00e2l\u00ee \u0130syan\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131lara \u00f6nemli hizmetlerde bulundu. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile, Dulkadirli topraklar\u0131 tamamen Osmanl\u0131 Devletine kat\u0131larak bir beylerbeylik h\u00e2line getirildi. <\/p>\n
Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n siyas\u00ee durumlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde, Osmanl\u0131 ve Meml\u00fbk devletleri aras\u0131nda bir tampon devlet durumunda olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Bu itibarla k\u00e2h bu, k\u00e2h da \u00f6teki tarafa t\u00e2bi olmu\u015flard\u0131r. 1399 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, 62 y\u0131l Meml\u00fbklara t\u00e2bi iken, bu tarihten itibaren Osmanl\u0131lara t\u00e2bi olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Arada bir M\u0131s\u0131r n\u00fcfuzuna ge\u00e7mekle birlikte, Osmanl\u0131 t\u00e2biiyetinden \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hatt\u00e2 Osmano\u011fullar\u0131 ile i\u00e7li-d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 akraba olmu\u015flar ve padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ana taraf\u0131ndan hanedanlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmi\u015flerdir. Son yedi y\u0131l ise, Osmanl\u0131 valisi durumunda ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda \u015fimdiki Mara\u015f, Kayseri, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Antep, Malatya ve Ad\u0131yaman vilayetlerine yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n
Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131ndan Al\u00e2\u00fcddevle Bozkurt Bey, Mara\u015f\u2019ta Bekt\u00fbtiye Camii ve medresesiyle Kadirli, Bah\u00e7e, Antakya, Antep, Bozok, And\u0131r\u0131n, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Elbistan\u2019da cami, medrese, im\u00e2ret, t\u00fcrbe ve z\u00e2viye gibi eserler yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fka Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131ndan N\u00e2s\u0131reddin Mehmed Beye ait Kayseri\u2019de Hatuniye Medresesi, \u015eahsuvaro\u011flu Ali Beyin Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f n\u00e2hiyesinde Bal\u0131m Sultan T\u00fcrbesi, Ali Beyin o\u011flu \u015eahruh\u2019un Sivas-Kayseri yolu \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcrbesi bilinen eserlerdendir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi 14. as\u0131rdan 16. asr\u0131n ilk yar\u0131lar\u0131na kadar Anadolu tarihinde m\u00fchim rol oynayan, O\u011fuzlar’\u0131n Bozok koluna ba\u011fl\u0131, bir T\u00fcrkmen h\u00e2ned\u00e2n\u0131. Anadolu\u2019ya, Hasan Dulkadir adl\u0131 bir beyin idaresinde gelen ve Dulkadirli Beyli\u011finin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini meydana getiren bu ilk grubun, Mara\u015f ve Elbistan aras\u0131ndaki yaylal\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftikleri ve daha sonra geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Beyli\u011fin kurucusu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1477,1801,1799,1692,1800,1508],"class_list":["post-553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu","tag-dulkadirogullari","tag-dulkadirogullari-beyligi","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed","tag-memluklar","tag-oguzlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}