1.)TE\u015eB\u0130H(BENZETME)<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z\u00fc daha etkili duruma getirmek i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda ilgi bulunan iki unsurdan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz\u00fc olan\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olana benzetmektir.
\n Benzetmede d\u00f6rt unsur bulunur:
\n a)Benzenen b)Benzetilen
\n c)Benzetme Y\u00f6n\u00fc d)Benzetme Edat\u0131
\n Bu \u00f6\u011felerin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit benzetme vard\u0131r:
\n — \u00c7ocuk tilki gibi kurnaz biriydi.<\/p>\n
—Minik yavrucak elma gibi k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yanaklar\u0131yla g\u00fcl\u00fcc\u00fckler sa\u00e7\u0131yordu.
\n Benzeyen <\/p>\n
—Bizim de kalbimizi k\u0131m\u0131ldat\u0131r yerinden
\n Topra\u011fa diz vuru\u015fu da\u011f gibi zeybe\u011fin<\/p>\n
—Binalar kale gibi oldu\u011fundan i\u00e7eri
\n B.tilen B.nen B.E
\n girilemiyordu.
\n —Kim bu cennet vatan\u0131n u\u011fruna olmaz ki feda?
\n B.tilen B.yen <\/p>\n
—Kar\u0131s\u0131na y\u0131llarca cehennem hayat\u0131 ya\u015fatt\u0131.
\n B.tilen B.yen <\/p>\n
—Muavin,yolculara: Pamuk eller cebe!
\n B.tilen B.yen
\ndiye ba\u011fr\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
2.\u0130ST\u0130ARE(E\u011eRET\u0130LEME) <\/p>\n
Benzetmenin as\u0131l unsuru olan benzeyen ve benzetilenden yaln\u0131zca biri kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n a.)A\u00e7\u0131k \u0130stiare:Benzeyenin bulunmay\u0131p yaln\u0131zca benzetilenle yap\u0131lan istiaredir.
\n b.)Kapal\u0131 \u0130stiare:Benzetilenin bulunmay\u0131p yaln\u0131zca benzeyenle yap\u0131lan istiaredir.<\/p>\n
—Bir hilal u\u011fruna ya rab ne g\u00fcne\u015fler bat\u0131yor. (A.\u0130)
\n —Ay,alt\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7lardan yere daml\u0131yordu.(K.\u0130)
\n A\u00e7t\u0131m avucumu alt\u0131na tuttum.
\n —\u00dclkemizde \u00fcniversiteden mezun olmu\u015f pek \u00e7ok fidan art\u0131k i\u015f de bulam\u0131yor.(A.\u0130)
\n —Bahar gelince bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6yler ku\u015flar.(K.\u0130)
\n —Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6kten inciler ya\u011f\u0131yordu.(A.\u0130)
\n —Galatasaray,Fenerbah\u00e7e kalesine gol ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131.(K.\u0130)
\n —Gen\u00e7 adam\u0131n s\u00f6zleri,k\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fini yak\u0131yordu.(K.\u0130)
\n —Sanat,h\u00fcr bir ortamda boy atar.(K.\u0130)
\n —Kurban olam,kurban olam,
\n Be\u015fikte yatan kuzuya.(A.\u0130)<\/p>\n
3.)K\u0130NAYE<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00f6z\u00fc hem ger\u00e7ek hem de mecaz anlamda kullanmakt\u0131r.
\n Uyar\u0131:Kinayede daha \u00e7ok mecaz anlam kastedilir.
\n —Mum dibine \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermez.
\n —Hamama giren terler.
\n —Ta\u015f\u0131ma su ile de\u011firmen d\u00f6nmez.
\n —Yuvarlanan ta\u015f yosun tutmaz.
\n —Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeri yakar.
\n —Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatay\u0131 anlay\u0131nca y\u00fcz\u00fc k\u0131zard\u0131.<\/p>\n
4.)MECAZ-I M\u00dcRSEL(AD AKTARMASI)<\/p>\n
Benzetme ama\u00e7 g\u00fcd\u00fclmeden bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn ilgili oldu\u011fu ba\u015fka bir s\u00f6z yerine kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —\u0130\u015fe al\u0131nman i\u00e7in d\u00fcn \u015firketle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.(\u0130nsan)
\n —Yar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 9\/H s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yapacak.(\u00d6\u011frenci)
\n —Toplant\u0131ya Milliyet gazetesinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalemleri de geldi.(Yazar)
\n —Nihat\u0131n gol\u00fcyle t\u00fcm stat aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131.(Seyirci)
\n —O evine \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131 bir insand\u0131r.(Ailesi)
\n —Bu olay \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6y ayakland\u0131.(Halk)
\n —\u0130stanbul’dan kalkan u\u00e7ak az \u00f6nce Adana’ya indi.(Havaalan\u0131)<\/p>\n
5.)TE\u015eH\u0130S(K\u0130\u015e\u0130LE\u015eT\u0130RME)<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki canl\u0131 cans\u0131z varl\u0131klara insan \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazand\u0131rmakt\u0131r.
\n Her te\u015fhiste ayn\u0131 zamanda kapal\u0131 istiare vard\u0131r.
\n —G\u00fczel gitti diye p\u0131nar a\u011flad\u0131.
\n —Menek\u015feler k\u00fclah\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r.
\n —Bir sarma\u015f\u0131k uyan\u0131yordu uykusunda
\n Geriniyordu bir eski duvar\u0131n s\u0131vas\u0131nda.
\n —Toros da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne,
\n Ay un eledi b\u00fct\u00fcn gece.
\n —O \u00e7ay a\u011f\u0131r akar,yorgun mu bilmem,
\n Mehtab\u0131 hasta m\u0131,solgun mu bilmem.
\n —Aheste \u00e7ek k\u00fcrekleri mehtap uyanmas\u0131n,
\n Eskici d\u00fckkan\u0131nda asma saat,
\n \u00c7elik bir \u015fal atm\u0131\u015f omuzlar\u0131na.
\n —Yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ok\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalbime,ya\u011fmurlar k\u00fcsk\u00fcn,
\n En g\u00fczel t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc bir kur\u015fun s\u00f6yler.
\n —Bu ak\u015fam sonbahar ne kadar serin,
\n Geceyi hasretle zaman.<\/p>\n
6.)\u0130NTAK(KONU\u015eTURMA)<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.Her intak sanat\u0131nda te\u015fhis sanat\u0131 vard\u0131r;ancak her te\u015fhiste intak sanat\u0131 yoktur.
\n —Deniz ve Mehtap sordular seni: Neredesin?
\n —Maymun \u015funu anlatmak istemi\u015fti fikrince:
\n Bo\u015fa gitmez k\u00f6t\u00fcye bir ceza verilince.
\n —Dal bir g\u00fcn dedi ki tomurcu\u011funa:
\n \u0130\u00e7imde kanayan yara gibisin.
\n —Ey benim sar\u0131 tamburam!
\n Sen ne i\u00e7in inilersin?
\n \u0130\u00e7im oyuk,derdim b\u00fcy\u00fck
\n Ben onun\u00e7\u00fcn inilerim
\n —Ben ki toz kanatl\u0131 bir kelebe\u011fim,
\n Minicik g\u00f6vdeme y\u00fckl\u00fc Kaf da\u011f\u0131.
\n —Adam elini uzatt\u0131,tam onu koparaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada menek\u015fe: Bana dokunma!diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
7.)TECAH\u00dcL-\u0130 AR\u0130F<\/p>\n
Anlam inceli\u011fi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in herkes\u00e7e bilinen bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi bilmiyormu\u015f gibi aktarmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —\u015eakaklar\u0131ma kar m\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131 ne var?
\n Benim mi Allah\u0131m bu \u00e7izgili y\u00fcz.
\n —Sular m\u0131 yand\u0131,neden tunca benziyor mermer?
\n Ge\u00e7 fark ettim ta\u015f\u0131n sert oldu\u011funu.
\n —G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fka rengi de varm\u0131\u015f,
\n Su insan\u0131 bo\u011far,ate\u015f yakarm\u0131\u015f.
\n —\u015eu kar\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geren,
\n Ta\u015f ba\u011f\u0131rl\u0131 da\u011flar m\u0131s\u0131n?
\n —Sa\u00e7lar\u0131n dalgal\u0131,boya m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcn?
\n Gelmiyorsun art\u0131k,bana m\u0131 k\u00fcst\u00fcn?
\n —\u0130\u00e7imde kar donar,buzlar tutu\u015fur,
\n Ya\u011fan ate\u015f midir,kar m\u0131d\u0131r bilmem.
\n 8.)H\u00dcSN-\u0130 TA’L\u0130L
\n Sebebi bilinen bir olay\u0131n meydana geli\u015fini,ger\u00e7ek sebebinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka,g\u00fczel bir nedene ba\u011flamad\u0131r.
\n —G\u00fcl bah\u00e7esi sevgiliden haber geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in
\n S\u00fcslendi ve g\u00fczel kokular s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc.
\n —Yoksun diye bah\u00e7emde \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7m\u0131yor bak.
\n —Senin o g\u00fcl y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in
\n Sana g\u00fcne\u015f bakmak i\u00e7in do\u011fuyor.
\n —Benim kaderime ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ma
\n Irmaklar bile a\u011flad\u0131.
\n —R\u00fczgar g\u00f6kte bir gezinti,
\n \u00dc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcz her ak\u015fam vakti,
\n Ne s\u0131cak v\u00fccutlar gitti,
\n Topra\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in.
\n —G\u00fcller k\u0131zar\u0131r utanc\u0131ndan o gonca g\u00fcl g\u00fcl\u00fcnce
\n S\u00fcmb\u00fcl b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr k\u0131skanc\u0131ndan kak\u00fcl b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcnce.
\n —Bir an \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fcls\u00fcn diye Akdeniz,
\n Toroslarda a\u011fa\u00e7lar hep \u00e7ocuk kal\u0131r.
\n —Toros da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne
\n Ay, un eledi b\u00fct\u00fcn gece.<\/p>\n
9.) M\u00dcBALA\u011eA (ABARTMA):<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcn etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bir \u015feyi oldu\u011fundan daha \u00e7ok ya da oldu\u011fundan daha az g\u00f6stermektir.
\n —Manda yuva yapm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct dal\u0131na,
\n Yavrusunu sinek kapm\u0131\u015f.
\n —Alem sele gitti g\u00f6z\u00fcm ya\u015f\u0131ndan.
\n —Bir ah \u00e7eksem da\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 eritir,
\n G\u00f6z\u00fcm ya\u015f\u0131 de\u011firmeni y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.
\n —Bir g\u00fcn g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne otursam,
\n Evlerin tavanlar\u0131n\u0131 birer birer a\u00e7sam.
\n —S\u0131ladan ayr\u0131y\u0131m,g\u00f6z\u00fcmde ya\u015flar,
\n Sel olup ta\u015facak bir g\u00fcn derinden.
\n —Sana olan a\u015fk\u0131m da\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 eritir,
\n G\u00f6z\u00fcmdeki ya\u015flardan bir deniz olur.
\n —Ben ki toz kanatl\u0131 bir kelebe\u011fim,
\n Minicik g\u00f6vdeme y\u00fckl\u00fc Kaf da\u011f\u0131.
\n —Sekizimiz odun \u00e7eker,
\n Dokuzumuz ate\u015f yakar
\n Kaz kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ba\u015f\u0131n bakar
\n K\u0131rk g\u00fcn oldu ,kaynat\u0131r\u0131m kaynamaz.
\n —Sana dar gelmeyecek makberi kimler kazs\u0131n?
\n G\u00f6melim gel seni tarihe desem,s\u0131\u011fmazs\u0131n.
\n —Bir of \u00e7eksem kar\u015f\u0131ki da\u011flar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10.)TEZAT (KAR\u015eITLIK)<\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda ilgiden dolay\u0131,birbirine z\u0131t kavramlar\u0131 bir arada kullanmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
—A\u011flar\u0131m hat\u0131ra geldik\u00e7e g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerimiz.
\n —Neden b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz,
\n Y\u0131llar y\u0131l\u0131 dost bildi\u011fim aynalar?
\n —\u0130\u00e7imde kar donar,buzlar tutu\u015fur,
\n Ya\u011fan ate\u015f midir,kar m\u0131d\u0131r bilmem.
\n —Sana \u00e7irkin dediler,d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oldum g\u00fczelin.
\n —Y\u00fckse\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck naml\u0131 kar\u0131n var,
\n Al\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda mor s\u00fcmb\u00fcll\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131n var.
\n —G\u00fclmek ol,goncaya m\u00fcnasiptir,
\n A\u011flamak bu,dil-i hazine gerek.
\n —Karlar etraf\u0131 bembeyaz bir karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fc.<\/p>\n
11.) TEVR\u0130YE (AMACI G\u0130ZLEME)<\/p>\n
\u0130ki de\u011fi\u015fik anlam\u0131 olan bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir dize ya da beyitte iki anlam\u0131n\u0131n da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —Tahir Efendi bize kelp demiz (Tahir:\u00f6zel ad.)
\n \u0130ltifat\u0131 bu s\u00f6zde zahirdir
\n Maliki mezhebim benim zira
\n \u0130tikad\u0131mca kelp Tahirdir. <\/p>\n
—Bu kadar letafet \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sende var,
\n Beyaz gerdan\u0131nda bir de ben gerek. <\/p>\n
—O g\u00fczel y\u00fcz\u00fcn benli de,
\n G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn niye bensiz?
\n —Baki kalan bu kubbede ho\u015f bir sada imi\u015f,
\n Ben yarime g\u00fcl demem,yarim bana g\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n
—Beyefendi ailenin g\u00fcne\u015fi,sen de ay\u0131s\u0131n.<\/p>\n
—Sen gittin yaslara b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc cihan,
\n Soluyor dallarda g\u00fcl dertli dertli.<\/p>\n
—\u015eu k\u00f6pek le\u015fi de \u015furda fuzuli,
\n O kadar i\u00e7erlediysen tut k\u0131\u00e7\u0131ndan
\n Vur yere de \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ruhi.<\/p>\n
12.)TELM\u0130H (HATIRLATMA)<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z aras\u0131nda herkesin bildi\u011fi bir olaya ya da ki\u015fiye i\u015faret etme sanat\u0131.
\n —Vefas\u0131z Asl\u0131ya yol g\u00f6steren bu,
\n Keremin saz\u0131na cevap veren bu.
\n —Ne b\u00fcy\u00fcks\u00fcn ki kan\u0131n kurtar\u0131yor teshidi,
\n Bedrin aslanlar\u0131 ancak bu kadar \u015fanl\u0131 idi.
\n —Ekmek Leyla oldu bire dostlar\u0131m,
\n Mecnun olup ard\u0131 s\u0131ra giderim.
\n —\u015eu Bo\u011faz harb\u0131 nedir?Var m\u0131 ki d\u00fcnyada e\u015fi?
\n En ke\u015fif ordular\u0131n y\u00fckleniyor d\u00f6rd\u00fc be\u015fi.
\n —Y\u0131rtar\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131 enginlere s\u0131\u011fmam ta\u015far\u0131m.
\n —G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u0130sa ile,
\n Tur da\u011f\u0131nda Musa ile ,
\n Elindeki asa ile,M
\n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131ray\u0131m Mevlam seni.<\/p>\n
13.)TAR\u0130Z (TA\u015e ATMA)<\/p>\n
Bir ki\u015fiyi i\u011fneleme,bir konuyla alay etme veya s\u00f6z\u00fcn tam tersini kastetmedir.
\n —M\u00fcft\u00fc Efendi bize kafir demi\u015f.
\n —Tutal\u0131m ben ona diyem m\u00fcselman.
\n —Lakin var\u0131ld\u0131ktan ruz-\u0131 mah\u015fere,
\n \u0130kimiz \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z orda yalan.
\n —Bu ne kudret ki elifbay\u0131 okur ezberden.
\n —Tahir Efendi bize kelp demi\u015f,
\n \u0130ltifat\u0131 bu s\u00f6zde zehirdir,
\n Maliki mezhebim benim zira,
\n \u0130tikad\u0131mca kelp Tahirdir.
\n —Bir nasihat\u0131m var zamana uygun,
\n Tut s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yatt\u0131k\u00e7a yat uyuma,
\n Me\u015fhur bir kelamd\u0131r sen kazan sen ye,
\n El i\u00e7in yok yere yanma.
\n —O kadar zeki ki b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 \u00e7ift diki\u015f gidiyor.<\/p>\n
14.)TEKR\u0130R<\/p>\n
Anlat\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bir s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrar etmektir.
\n —Beni bende demen,ben de\u011filim,
\n Bir ben vard\u0131r,bende benden \u00f6te.<\/p>\n
—S\u00f6z ola kese sava\u015f\u0131,
\n S\u00f6z ola kestire ba\u015f\u0131,
\n S\u00f6z ola o\u011flu a\u015f\u0131,<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f ile bal ede bir s\u00f6z.<\/p>\n
—Ben g\u00fczele g\u00fczel demem,
\n G\u00fczel benim olmay\u0131nca.<\/p>\n
—Seni tan\u0131madan \u00f6nce ben,ben de\u011fildim,
\n Seni tan\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra asl\u0131nda bensizli\u011fin sensizli\u011fin oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131m.<\/p>\n
—Gece midir insan\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcnlendiren,
\n Yoksa insan m\u0131d\u0131r h\u00fcz\u00fcnlenmek i\u00e7in, Geceyi bekleyen?
\n Gece midir seni bana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren?
\nYoksa ben miyim seni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in,
\n Geceyi bekleyen?<\/p>\n
15.)TENAS\u00dcP (UYGUNLUK)<\/p>\n
Anlam y\u00f6n\u00fcnden birbiriyle ilgili s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri bir arada kullanmakt\u0131r.
\n —Deli eder insan\u0131 bu d\u00fcnya,
\n Bu gece,bu y\u0131ld\u0131zlar,bu koku,
\n Bu tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7.<\/p>\n
—Art\u0131k demir almak g\u00fcn\u00fc gelmi\u015fse zamandan,
\n Me\u00e7hule giden bir gemi kalkar bu limandan. (Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131)<\/p>\n
—Ar\u0131m,bal\u0131m,pete\u011fim,
\n G\u00fcl\u00fcm,dal\u0131m,\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fim,
\n Bilsem ki \u00f6lece\u011fim,
\n Yine seni sevece\u011fim,<\/p>\n
—G\u00fcller k\u0131zar\u0131r o gonca g\u00fcl g\u00fcl\u00fcnce,
\n S\u00fcmb\u00fcl b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcr k\u0131skanc\u0131ndan kal\u00fcl b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcnce<\/p>\n
—Bu ak\u015fam \u0131\u015f\u0131k olduk,renk olduk,ses olduk,
\n Yeniden k\u0131\u015fla olduk,asker olduk,t\u00fcfek olduk.<\/p>\n
16.)LEFF \u00dcNE\u015eR<\/p>\n
Bir dizede iki ya da daha fazla kavramdan bahsettikten sonra di\u011fer dizede onlarla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmakt\u0131r.
\n —Bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n f\u0131rt\u0131na,
\n Duru\u015fun durgun su,
\n Biri alabora eder,
\n Biri bo\u011far.<\/p>\n
—G\u00f6nl\u00fcmde ate\u015ftin,g\u00f6z\u00fcmde ya\u015ft\u0131n,
\n Ne diye tutu\u015ftun,ne diye ta\u015ft\u0131n.<\/p>\n
—Ben bir sedefim,sen nisan bulutu,
\n Ver damlalar\u0131,al yuvarlak inciyi.<\/p>\n
17.)\u0130ST\u0130FHAM(SORU SORMA)<\/p>\n
Anlat\u0131m\u0131 daha etkili hale getirmek i\u00e7in cevap alma amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeden soru sormakt\u0131r.
\n —Kim bu cennet vatan\u0131n u\u011fruna olmaz ki feda? (Mehmet Akif Ersoy)
\n —\u015eakaklar\u0131ma kar m\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131 ne var?
\n Benim mi Allah\u0131m bu \u00e7izgili y\u00fcz? (Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131)
\n —Sana dar gelmeyecek makberi kimler kazs\u0131n?
\n —\u015eu kar\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geren
\n Ta\u015f ba\u011f\u0131rl\u0131 da\u011flar m\u0131s\u0131n?
\n —Hangi \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bana zincir vuracakm\u0131\u015f?\u015ea\u015far\u0131m!
\n —Her g\u00fcn bu kadar g\u00fczel mi bu deniz?
\n B\u00f6yle mi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc her zaman?<\/p>\n
18.)TEDR\u0130C<\/p>\n
Birbiriyle ilgili kavramlar\u0131n bir derece g\u00f6zetilerek s\u0131ralanmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —\u0130ki asker,m\u0131zrak m\u0131zra\u011fa,k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 k\u0131l\u0131ca,han\u00e7er han\u00e7ere vuru\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n —Makbar,makber de\u011fil;bir t\u00fcrbe,t\u00fcrbe de\u011fil;bir mabet,mabet de\u011fil;bir k\u00fcre,k\u00fcre de\u011fil;bir sonsuz uzay.<\/p>\n
19)N\u0130DA (SESLENME)<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetli duygular\u0131,heyecanlar\u0131 co\u015fkun bir sesleni\u015fle anlatmad\u0131r.Daha \u00e7ok ay,ey,hay,ah \u00fcnlemleriyle yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n —Ey mavi g\u00f6klerin beyaz ve k\u0131z\u0131l s\u00fcs\u00fc! (Arif Nihat Asya)
\n —Ey benim sar\u0131 tamburam!
\n Sen ne i\u00e7in inilersin?
\n —\u00c7atma kurban olay\u0131m ey nazl\u0131 hilal!<\/p>\n
20.)C\u0130NAS<\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ayn\u0131,anlamlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin bir arada kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —Ni\u00e7in kondun a b\u00fclb\u00fcl kap\u0131mdaki asmaya
\n Ben yarimden ayr\u0131lmam g\u00f6t\u00fcrseler asmaya.<\/p>\n
—G\u00f6l k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki sazlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir saz sesi geliyordu.<\/p>\n
— Kara g\u00f6zler,
\n S\u00fcrmeli kara g\u00f6zler,
\n Gemim deryada kald\u0131,
\n G\u00f6zlerim kara g\u00f6zler.<\/p>\n
—Kalem b\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r yaz\u0131ma,
\n Yaz\u0131m k\u0131\u015f\u0131ma uymaz,k\u0131\u015f\u0131m yaz\u0131ma.<\/p>\n
—B\u00f6yle ba\u011flar,
\n Yar ba\u015f\u0131n b\u00f6yle ba\u011flar,
\n G\u00fcl a\u00e7maz,b\u00fclb\u00fcl \u00f6tmez,
\n Y\u0131k\u0131ls\u0131n b\u00f6yle ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n
21) AL\u0130TERASYON<\/p>\n
Dize ya da m\u0131srada ahenk olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde,ayn\u0131 sesin veya hecenin tekrarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n —Eyl\u00fclde mel\u00fcl oldu g\u00f6n\u00fcl soldu lale
\n Bir kak\u00fcle meyletti g\u00f6n\u00fcl geldi bu hale.
\n —Seherde seyre koyuldum semay\u0131 deryay\u0131.
\n —Kara toprak i\u00e7inde kara kar\u0131ncay\u0131 karanl\u0131k gecede g\u00f6r\u00fcr.
\n —Beyaz gerdan\u0131nda bir de ben gerek.<\/p>\n
22.) SEC\u0130<\/p>\n
D\u00fcz yaz\u0131da c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan uya\u011fa denir.
\n —\u0130lahi,kabul senden,ret senden;\u015fifa senden,dert senden \u0130lahi,iman verdin,daim eyle;ihsan verdin,kaim eyle.
\n —Ten c\u00fcbbesi \u00e7ak gerek,g\u00f6n\u00fcl evi pak gerek.
\n —Ey g\u00f6nl\u00fcm\u00fcn nuru,g\u00f6n\u00fcllerin s\u00fcruru!
\n —De g\u00fcl idim ben sana mail sen ettin akl\u0131m\u0131 zail. (Fuzuli)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.)TE\u015eB\u0130H(BENZETME) S\u00f6z\u00fc daha etkili duruma getirmek i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda ilgi bulunan iki unsurdan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz\u00fc olan\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olana benzetmektir. Benzetmede d\u00f6rt unsur bulunur: a)Benzenen b)Benzetilen c)Benzetme Y\u00f6n\u00fc d)Benzetme Edat\u0131 Bu \u00f6\u011felerin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit benzetme vard\u0131r: — \u00c7ocuk tilki gibi kurnaz biriydi. —Minik yavrucak elma gibi k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yanaklar\u0131yla g\u00fcl\u00fcc\u00fckler sa\u00e7\u0131yordu. Benzeyen —Bizim de kalbimizi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[9716,2081,9714,2032,11333,9715,9717,1941,11332],"class_list":["post-5651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-acik-istiare","tag-asik-edebiyati","tag-benzetme","tag-guzelleme","tag-intak-sanati","tag-istiare","tag-kapali-istiare","tag-mecaz-anlam","tag-soz-sanatlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}