Y\u00fckl\u00fc bir ak\u00fcm\u00fclat\u00f6r, bir tulumba veya bir kompres\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak bas\u0131n\u00e7 elde eden ve s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 iletme \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan ara\u00e7lara \u201csu cenderesi \u201c denir. (hidrolik cendere de denir)
\n Su cenderesi; kesit alanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 ve bas\u0131nca dayan\u0131kl\u0131 iki borunun tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirmesiyle olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fik kapt\u0131r.
\n Kuvvet kazanc\u0131 ve i\u015f kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesikli silindire bir kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu silindirde bas\u0131n\u00e7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fur:
\n P1= F2: A1 olur. S\u0131v\u0131lar kendilerine yap\u0131lan bas\u0131nc\u0131 her do\u011frultuda olmak \u00fczere aynen iletti\u011finden bu bas\u0131n\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck pistonun alt y\u00fczey\u00fcnde de ula\u015f\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck pistondaki bas\u0131n\u00e7:
\n P2=F2:A2 olur.
\n P1=P2 ise F1 : A1 = F2 : A2 ise F1.A2=F2.A1
\n Pistonun kesit alanlar\u0131 ayarlanarak istenilen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte kuvvet elde edilir. Pistonlar\u0131n konumlar\u0131 ayarlanarak istenilen y\u00f6nde ve do\u011frulta kuvvet elde edilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesite uygulanan F1kuvveti ile b\u00fcy\u00fck kesitli piston \u00fczerine oturtulan G a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. G a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran F2 kuvveti en az a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa e\u015fit olaca\u011f\u0131ndan:
\n F1 : A1= G: A2 ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6RNEK-1
\n Bir su cenderesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pistonun kesiti 25 cm2, b\u00fcy\u00fck pistonun kesiti 250 cm2\u2019dir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pistona 50 N\u2019luk bir kuvvet uygulan\u0131rsa ka\u00e7 N\u2019luk y\u00fck kald\u0131rabilir?
\n A-100 B-250 C-500 D-1000<\/p>\n
VER\u0130LENLER
\n A1=25
\n A2=250
\n F1=50N
\n G=?
\n \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM: F1: A1= F2 : A2 25:50=G:250 G=500N<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tCEVAP:C <\/p>\n
Su Cenderesinin Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler<\/p>\n
1-\tPamuk, ot , saman gibi maddeleri balya yapmak
\n2-\tKa\u011f\u0131t s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak
\n3-\tZeytin, pamuk gibi bitkilerin tohumlar\u0131ndan ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131kartmak
\n4-\t\u00dcz\u00fcm s\u0131kmak
\n5-\t\u00c7elik vb metalleri b\u00fckmek
\n6-\tA\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckleri kald\u0131rmak
\n7-\tSal\u00e7a fabrikas\u0131nda domates s\u0131kmak
\n8-\tOtomobil frenleri yapmak
\n9-\tMeyve suyu fabrikalar\u0131nda meyve s\u0131kmak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00fckl\u00fc bir ak\u00fcm\u00fclat\u00f6r, bir tulumba veya bir kompres\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak bas\u0131n\u00e7 elde eden ve s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 iletme \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan ara\u00e7lara \u201csu cenderesi \u201c denir. (hidrolik cendere de denir) Su cenderesi; kesit alanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 ve bas\u0131nca dayan\u0131kl\u0131 iki borunun tabanlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirmesiyle olu\u015fan bir bile\u015fik kapt\u0131r. Kuvvet kazanc\u0131 ve i\u015f kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesikli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6814,11384,11383,11385],"class_list":["post-5706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-akumulator","tag-hidrolik-cendere","tag-su-cenderesi","tag-su-cenderesinin-kullanildigi-yerler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5706\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}