Fizi\u011fin optik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 inceler. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzayda izledi\u011fi yolu inceleyen opti\u011fe geometrik optik diyoruz. Geometrik opti\u011fin i\u00e7inde de k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m, giri\u015fim ve yans\u0131ma-k\u0131r\u0131lma olaylar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nce basit olan olaydan ba\u015flarsak; yans\u0131ma ve k\u0131r\u0131lma g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen olaylard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yar\u0131s\u0131 su ile doldurulmu\u015f bir barda\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine bir \u00e7ubuk koyarsak \u00e7ubu\u011fu bir do\u011fru \u015feklinde g\u00f6remeyiz. Bunun nedeni \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri farkl\u0131 bir ortamdan di\u011ferine ge\u00e7mesidir. Snell Yasas\u0131 ile ifade edilir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcz bir aynan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011finizde neden odan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki her \u015feyi de\u011fil de baz\u0131 \u015feyleri g\u00f6rebiliyoruz? Bunu da yans\u0131ma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz. D\u00fczg\u00fcn bir yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilen \u0131\u015f\u0131k, d\u00fczlemin normaline hangi a\u00e7\u0131 ile gelirse o a\u00e7\u0131 ile geri d\u00f6ner. Demek ki odan\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz cisimlerin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, aynadan yans\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 zaman g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze geliyordur.<\/p>\n
Giri\u015fim olay\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste binme ya da yok etme ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Giri\u015fim yapan dalgalar aras\u0131ndaki faz fark\u0131 180 derece ise ve dalga boylar\u0131 e\u015fit ise son dalga genli\u011fi iki kat artar. E\u011fer 0 derece ise birbirlerini yok ederler.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m olay\u0131 bir dalgan\u0131n engellere \u00e7arparak kenarlar\u0131ndan b\u00fck\u00fclmesidir. Herhangi bir yar\u0131ktan ge\u00e7en dalga dsina = + \u03bb kadar yol al\u0131r. (burada x ge\u00e7en dalgan\u0131n dalgaboyudur.)<\/p>\n
Giri\u015fim, k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m ve kutuplanma (polarizasyon) olaylar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n dalga yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 desteklerken fotoelektrik olay, Compton olay\u0131 ve kara cisim \u0131\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n tanecikli yap\u0131da oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. I\u015f\u0131k \u00e7ift karakterli olup, hem dalga hem de tanecik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fizi\u011fin optik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 inceler. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzayda izledi\u011fi yolu inceleyen opti\u011fe geometrik optik diyoruz. Geometrik opti\u011fin i\u00e7inde de k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m, giri\u015fim ve yans\u0131ma-k\u0131r\u0131lma olaylar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nce basit olan olaydan ba\u015flarsak; yans\u0131ma ve k\u0131r\u0131lma g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen olaylard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yar\u0131s\u0131 su ile doldurulmu\u015f bir barda\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine bir \u00e7ubuk koyarsak \u00e7ubu\u011fu bir do\u011fru …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2740,11413],"class_list":["post-5755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-optik","tag-snell-yasasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}