Kuantum mekani\u011fi, teorik fizi\u011fin temel dallar\u0131ndan olup atom ve atomalt\u0131 seviyelerde klasik mekanik ve klasik elektromanyetizmin yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel g\u00f6relik kuram\u0131 ile birlikte modern fizi\u011fin yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Quantum (Latince: “ne kadar”) terimi, teorinin belirli fiziksel nicelikler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesikli birimlere g\u00f6nderme yapar. Kuantum mekani\u011finin temelleri 20.yy’\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger, Max Born, John von Neumann, Paul Dirac, Wolfgang Pauli gibi bilim adamlar\u0131nca at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de halen teorinin baz\u0131 temel y\u00f6nleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Belirsizlik ilkesi, anti madde, Planck sabiti, kara madde, dalga teorisi, kuantum alanlar\u0131, olas\u0131l\u0131k teorisi, kaos teorisi gibi kavram ve teoriler bu alanda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve klasik fizi\u011fin oldu\u011fu kadar klasik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kategorilerinin de sars\u0131lmas\u0131na, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine etki etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131saca Kuantum mekani\u011fi, Einstein’\u0131n madde ile enerjinin birbirine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen bir ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011funu bulmas\u0131yla beraber, elektronlar\u0131n hareketlerinin bildi\u011fimiz fizik kurallar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birine benzemedi\u011fini ke\u015ffeden bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verilen add\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Newton Fizi\u011fi’nin, maddelerin bilardo topu gibi kat\u0131, sert, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z nesneler oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Asl\u0131nda madde dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey, bir t\u00fcr olas\u0131l\u0131klar demetiydi. B\u00f6ylece maddenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin de maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7eklik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu ortaya. Kuantum d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bir \u015fey, ancak ba\u015fka bir \u015feyle birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde bir tan\u0131mlama yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Kuantum ger\u00e7eklik alan\u0131nda, sonsuz olas\u0131l\u0131klarla dolu bir belirsizlik s\u00f6z konusuydu. Kuantum alan\u0131nda “\u015fey”ler birbirini s\u00fcrekli etkiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kuantum mekani\u011fi, teorik fizi\u011fin temel dallar\u0131ndan olup atom ve atomalt\u0131 seviyelerde klasik mekanik ve klasik elektromanyetizmin yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel g\u00f6relik kuram\u0131 ile birlikte modern fizi\u011fin yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Quantum (Latince: “ne kadar”) terimi, teorinin belirli fiziksel nicelikler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesikli birimlere g\u00f6nderme yapar. Kuantum mekani\u011finin temelleri 20.yy’\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Werner …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2722,7102],"class_list":["post-5758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-einstein","tag-kuantum-mekanigi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}