N\u00fckleer santraller, radyoaktif maddeleri kullanarak, enerji (ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7eviren) \u00fcreten santrallerdir. \u00c7o\u011fu enerji santralleri \u0131s\u0131 kullanarak enerji \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirler. Radyoaktif maddeler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 di\u011fer santrallerden farkl\u0131 ve daha s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini, teknolojileri i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi (Y\u00fczeysel)
\n Enerji kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan su buhar\u0131 elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u00fcrbine verilir. Su buhar\u0131, t\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan binlerce kanat\u00e7\u0131k \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erken daha \u00f6nce \u00fcretilen \u0131s\u0131dan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu enerjiyi kullanarak (bas\u0131\u00e7,\u0131s\u0131), t\u00fcrbin \u015faft\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. T\u00fcrbinlerin elektrik \u00fcretebilmesi i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcrbin \u015faftlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi gerekir. Bu mekanik hareket sonucunda elektrik elde edilir. Jenerat\u00f6rde olu\u015fan elektrik ise iletim hatlar\u0131 denilen iletken teller ile kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6nderilir. T\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan, enerjisi yani sahip oldu\u011fu bas\u0131n ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olan buhar, tekrar kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (kondenser) denilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmde so\u011futulup su haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, tekrar \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretilen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilir. Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131da so\u011futma i\u015fini yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7evrede bulununa deniz, g\u00f6l gibi su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r.
\n Santrallerde ki Fisyon ve Reaksiyon
\n Bir n\u00f6tronun, uranyum gibi a\u011f\u0131r bir element atomunun \u00e7ekirde\u011fine \u00e7arparak yutulmas\u0131, bunun sonucunda bu atomun karars\u0131z hale gelerek daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iki ayr\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011fe b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi reaksiyonudur. Fisyon sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00f6tronlar\u0131n, ortamda bulunmakta olan di\u011fer fisyon yapabilen atomlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirdekleri taraf\u0131ndan yutularak, onlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 reaksiyona sokmas\u0131 ve bunun ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak tekrarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda, ortaya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Kontrols\u00fcz bir reaksiyon \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. (N\u00fckleer Bombalar) Ancak n\u00fckleer santralda reaksiyonlar kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulur ve kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00fckleer santraller, radyoaktif maddeleri kullanarak, enerji (ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fka enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7eviren) \u00fcreten santrallerdir. \u00c7o\u011fu enerji santralleri \u0131s\u0131 kullanarak enerji \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirler. Radyoaktif maddeler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 di\u011fer santrallerden farkl\u0131 ve daha s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini, teknolojileri i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi (Y\u00fczeysel) Enerji kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan su buhar\u0131 elektrik jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u00fcrbine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2261,3290,11427,6890,2758],"class_list":["post-5772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-element","tag-enerji","tag-nukleer-bombalar","tag-nukleer-santraller","tag-radyoaktif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}