Eretna Beyli\u011fi<\/p>\n
Orta Anadolu\u2019da, 14. as\u0131rda kurulan bir T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi. <\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, onun idaresindeki yerler, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti ve Anadolu\u2019daki topraklar, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen genel valiler taraf\u0131ndan idare edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu valilerin en kudretlisi ve sonuncusu, Emir \u00c7oban\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Timurta\u015f idi. <\/p>\n
Timurta\u015f, vali olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi zaman, babas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna g\u00fcvenerek, m\u00fcstakil devlet olma sevdas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak, babas\u0131 Emir \u00c7oban, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvetle \u00fczerine gelince, bu sevdadan vazge\u00e7ti ve affedildi. <\/p>\n
Timurta\u015f, karde\u015fi D\u0131m\u0131\u015fk Hoca\u2019n\u0131n katli ve babas\u0131n\u0131n Eb\u00fb S\u00e2id Bahad\u0131r Han ile aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Anadolu\u2019da fazla kalamayarak, 1328\u2019de T\u00fcrk-Memluk Sultan\u0131 Melik N\u00e2s\u0131r Muhammed\u2019e iltica etti. Oraya giderken, kay\u0131nbiraderi Eretna\u2019y\u0131 vekil olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131. Eretna da Eb\u00fb Said\u2019 e ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirip, Timurta\u015f\u2019\u0131n yerine g\u00f6nderilen B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eeyh Hasan\u2019a itaat ederek mevkiini muhafaza etti. <\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Said Bahad\u0131r Han\u2019\u0131n 1335\u2019te evlat b\u0131rakmadan \u00f6lmesi, baz\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu durumda Eretna, Meml\u00fbk sultan\u0131na haber g\u00f6ndererek onun himayesine girdi. \u00c7oban\u00eeler’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015eeyh Hasan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine gelen ordusunu Sivas, Erzincan aras\u0131nda 1343\u2019te yenmesi, Eretna\u2019n\u0131n durumunu kuvvetlendirdi ve \u015f\u00f6hretini artt\u0131rd\u0131. Eretna\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fc alt\u0131nda; Sivas, Kayseri, Ni\u011fde, Tokat, Amasya, Erzincan, Do\u011fu Karahisar, Niksar, Canik, Develi, Karahisar \u015fehir ve kasabalar\u0131 bulunuyordu. Devletin merkezi, \u00f6nceleri Sivas, sonralar\u0131 ise Kayseri oldu. <\/p>\n
Eretna; \u00e2lim, hay\u0131rsever, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, cesur bir z\u00e2tt\u0131. D\u00eenine ba\u011fl\u0131 olup, ilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 severdi. \u00c2limleri meclisine al\u0131r, onlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dinler ve fikirlerinden faydalan\u0131rd\u0131. Eretna\u2019n\u0131n 1352\u2019de Kayseri\u2019de vefat etmesi, Anadolu, Irak ve Suriye\u2019de \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. <\/p>\n
Eretna\u2019n\u0131n yerine, emirlerin karar\u0131yla, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu G\u0131yas\u00fcddin Mehmed Bey, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu. A\u011fabeyi C\u00e2fer Bey, isyan ettiyse de, yenilip M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131. Mehmed Bey, \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, devleti Vezir Ali \u015eah idare ediyordu. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Vezir Ali \u015eah isyan etti ise de, Meml\u00fbklar’dan yard\u0131m alan Mehmed Bey\u2019e yenildi ve harpte \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Mehmed Bey, 1365\u2019te \u00f6l\u00fcnce, yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki o\u011flu Al\u00e2eddin Ali Bey ge\u00e7ti. Bunu f\u0131rsat bilen Karamano\u011flu Al\u00e2eddin, Ni\u011fde ve Aksaray\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Sonra Kayseri\u2019yi de alan Karamano\u011flu, Ali Beyi, Sivas\u2019a ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. Orada bir m\u00fcddet hapiste kal\u0131p sonra kurtar\u0131lan Ali Bey, tekrar h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu. On be\u015f sene s\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok silik ge\u00e7en Ali Bey, 1380 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00e2undan (veba) \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Ali Beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu, \u0130kinci Mehmed Bey, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ilan edildi. \u015eark\u00ee Karahisar Beyi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, n\u00e2ib oldu. Amasya em\u00eeri Hac\u0131 \u015e\u00e2dgeldi Pa\u015fa, idareyi ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in, Sivas \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ise de, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan\u2019\u0131n n\u00e2ib oldu\u011funu duyunca, Amasya\u2019ya \u00e7ekildi. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan\u2019\u0131n, Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin\u2019i merkezden uzak tutmak i\u00e7in Karahisar\u2019a g\u00f6ndermek istemesi, aralar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin, bir s\u00fcre sonra, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan\u2019\u0131 ve onun amcas\u0131 Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u0130kinci Mehmed\u2019e n\u00e2ib oldu. 1381 senesi Ocak ay\u0131nda, \u0130kinci Mehmed\u2019i de bertaraf ederek, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. B\u00f6ylece, Eretna Beyli\u011fi sona erdi. Yar\u0131m asra yak\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Eretna Beyli\u011fine ait, Sivas, Tokat, Kayseri ve havalisinde baz\u0131 eserler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eretna Beyli\u011fi Orta Anadolu\u2019da, 14. as\u0131rda kurulan bir T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, onun idaresindeki yerler, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti ve Anadolu\u2019daki topraklar, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen genel valiler taraf\u0131ndan idare edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu valilerin en kudretlisi ve sonuncusu, Emir \u00c7oban\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Timurta\u015f idi. Timurta\u015f, vali olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi zaman, babas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna g\u00fcvenerek, m\u00fcstakil devlet olma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1459,1844,1458,1842,1460],"class_list":["post-581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu-selcuklu-devleti","tag-eretna-beyligi","tag-ilhanlilar","tag-kilic-arslan","tag-timurtas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}