Pervaneo\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi<\/p>\n
Sinop ve hav\u00e2lisinde kurulan beylik. <\/p>\n
Beyli\u011fin kurucusu olan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman Perv\u00e2ne\u2019nin babas\u0131 M\u00fchezzibeddin Ali K\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, Sultan \u0130kinci Keyh\u00fcsrev’in (1238-1246) veziriydi. Mo\u011follar, Anadolu\u2019ya girip K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada, Mo\u011follar\u0131n Kumandan\u0131 Baycu\u2019ya rica ederek, Sel\u00e7uklu s\u00fcl\u00e2lesinin yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmi\u015fti. Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman ise, Anadolu\u2019nun Mo\u011follar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, ilm\u00ee, idar\u00ee ve politik y\u00f6nden m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131vrak bir zek\u00e2ya da sahip olan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin, k\u0131sa zamanda m\u00fchim mevkiler elde etti. \u00d6nce Tokat, sonra Tokat ve Erzincan muhaf\u0131z\u0131 oldu. 1256\u2019da ise, Baycu\u2019nun da tavsiyesiyle, Perv\u00e2ne r\u00fctbesi verilerek Sel\u00e7uklu saray n\u00e2z\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi. <\/p>\n
Sultan \u0130kinci Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fc Hatunla evli olan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin Perv\u00e2ne, devlet i\u015fleriyle bizzat kendisi ilgileniyordu. Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan taht kavgalar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Mu\u00een\u00fcddin, D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Sultan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan\u2019\u0131n taraf\u0131n\u0131 tuttu ve onu sultan ilan ettirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Mo\u011fol g\u00fcc\u00fcne de dayanmakta olan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin, Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin en n\u00fcfuzlu ki\u015filerinden biri h\u00e2line geldi. Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fundan Sinop\u2019u fethetmeye muvaffak oldu. B\u00f6ylece Sinop kendisine ikta olarak verildi ve Sel\u00e7uklulara t\u00e2bi olarak burada beylik s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatt\u00e2 1261-1277 tarihleri aras\u0131n\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler, Mu\u00een\u00fcddin Perv\u00e2ne Devri olarak tan\u0131tmaktad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n
Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman Perv\u00e2ne\u2019nin, Sinop\u2019u ve pe\u015finden \u00e7evrede bulunan on iki kaleyi fethederek, beyli\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi, onun sultanla aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sultan\u0131n kendisini ortadan kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi vehmine kap\u0131lan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin, onu ele ge\u00e7irip Aksaray\u2019da bo\u011fdurdu. Yerine, R\u00fckneddin\u2019in iki bu\u00e7uk ya\u015f\u0131nda bulunan o\u011flu G\u0131y\u00e2sedd\u00een Keyh\u00fcsrev, sultan ilan edildi. <\/p>\n
Perv\u00e2ne\u2019nin bilhassa Mo\u011follarla s\u0131k\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi h\u00e2linde olmas\u0131, Anadolu\u2019da pek \u00e7ok itibarl\u0131 ve hatt\u00e2 Mo\u011fol d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7melerine sebep oldu. Bunlar, orada Sultan Baybars\u2019\u0131 Mo\u011follar \u00fczerine cih\u00e2da te\u015fvik ettiler. 1277 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019ya gelen Sultan Baybars, Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 ezici bir zafer kazand\u0131 ve Kayseri\u2019ye kadar girdi. Ancak Perv\u00e2ne\u2019nin kendisine kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 sultanla beraber Tokat\u2019a gitmesi \u00fczerine, Suriye\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Perv\u00e2ne, Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 kesin bir zafer kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131yordu. Ancak, Baybars\u2019\u0131n, Mo\u011fol ordusunu bozguna u\u011fratmas\u0131, \u0130lhan Abaka\u2019y\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Anadolu\u2019ya giren Mo\u011fol h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131; Elbistan, Sivas ve Kayseri\u2019de savunmas\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahaliyi ezme yoluna girerek, rivayete g\u00f6re 200.000 ki\u015fiyi katlettirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Anadolu\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, Perv\u00e2ne Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131 da yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve daha sonra, Sultan Baybars\u2019\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya gelmesinden onu sorumlu tutarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc (2 A\u011fustos 1277). <\/p>\n
Perv\u00e2ne Beyin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra, o\u011flu Mehmed Bey, Sinop Beyi oldu. Mehmed Bey, babas\u0131n\u0131n Mo\u011follar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle, onlardan \u00e7ekinmi\u015f ve tam bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde saltanat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Mehmed Bey, 1296\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcnce, yerine o\u011flu Mesud Bey ge\u00e7ti. O da \u0130lhanl\u0131 Devletine t\u00e2biiyetini arz ederek \u00fclkesini korumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ancak, 1298 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sinop\u2019a bir bask\u0131n yapan Ceneviz korsanlar\u0131, Mesud Beyi esir ald\u0131lar. A\u011f\u0131r bir fidye \u00f6demek suretiyle kurtulabilen Mesud Bey, 1300 y\u0131l\u0131nda vef\u00e2t etti. Yerine o\u011flu G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi ge\u00e7ti. <\/p>\n
Denizcilikte maharetiyle tan\u0131nan ve hatt\u00e2 ilk T\u00fcrk denizcileri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi, Karadeniz\u2019de Trabzon Rum \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Cenevizlilere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ak\u0131nlarda bulundu. Son zamanlar\u0131nda Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fine t\u00e2bi bir duruma d\u00fc\u015fen G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi\u2019nin hi\u00e7 o\u011flu olmad\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131, G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Sinop\u2019u beyliklerine ilhak ettiler. B\u00f6ylece, 1322 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Perv\u00e2neo\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, fiilen sona erdi. <\/p>\n
Perv\u00e2neo\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Sel\u00e7uklulara, daha sonra \u0130lhanl\u0131 Devletine ve son zamanlar\u0131nda da Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fine t\u00e2bi olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yakla\u015f\u0131k altm\u0131\u015f y\u0131l devam etmesi, Perv\u00e2neo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet kuramad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Perv\u00e2ne Beyin, Sinop\u2019ta bir medresesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tokat\u2019ta 1800 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar faaliyette bulunan iki katl\u0131 d\u00e2r\u00fc\u015f\u015fif\u00e2s\u0131 ve Merzifon\u2019da bir camisi vard\u0131r. Perv\u00e2ne Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra, Anadolu\u2019daki Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin n\u00fcfuzu sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pervaneo\u011fullar\u0131 Beyli\u011fi Sinop ve hav\u00e2lisinde kurulan beylik. Beyli\u011fin kurucusu olan Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman Perv\u00e2ne\u2019nin babas\u0131 M\u00fchezzibeddin Ali K\u00e2\u015f\u00ee, Sultan \u0130kinci Keyh\u00fcsrev’in (1238-1246) veziriydi. Mo\u011follar, Anadolu\u2019ya girip K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada, Mo\u011follar\u0131n Kumandan\u0131 Baycu\u2019ya rica ederek, Sel\u00e7uklu s\u00fcl\u00e2lesinin yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmi\u015fti. Mu\u00een\u00fcddin S\u00fcleyman ise, Anadolu\u2019nun Mo\u011follar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, ilm\u00ee, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1842,266,1852,1853,1854],"class_list":["post-590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-kilic-arslan","tag-mogollar","tag-pervaneogullari","tag-pervaneogullari-beyligi","tag-sultan-ikinci-keyhusrev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}