Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 (Kosova Zaferi, Kosova Sava\u015flar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar ile Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar (S\u0131rp, Bulgar, Macar ve Karada\u011fl\u0131lar) aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan meydan sava\u015flar\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 (1389)<\/p>\n
I. Murad (H\u00fcd\u00e2vendig\u00e2r), S\u0131rp, Bulgar ve di\u011fer H\u0131ristiyan devletlerin do\u011furdu\u011fu tehlikeyi \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, 60 000 ki\u015filik bir kuvvetle S\u0131rbistan \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. I. Murad Han’\u0131n yan\u0131nda o\u011fullar\u0131 Bayezid (Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m) ile Yakub Bey vard\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fc kuvvetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Evrenos Bey ile Pa\u015fa Yi\u011fit bulunuyordu. T\u00fcrk ordusu, Filibe, K\u00f6stendil, E\u011fri Palanka ve \u00dcsk\u00fcp’\u00fcn kuzeydo\u011fusundan ge\u00e7en yolu takip etti, Kosova ovas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu yama\u00e7lar\u0131 boyunca Pri\u015ftina’ya y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u0130ki taraf, Pri\u015ftina’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Pri\u015ftina – Vu\u00e7itrn yolu \u00fczerinde, Lab suyu yan\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 kuvvetleri, Osmanl\u0131lar’dan fazlayd\u0131. I. Murad Han, ordunun merkezinde yer ald\u0131; sa\u011f kolda Bayezid’i, sol kolda \u00f6teki o\u011flu Yakub’u g\u00f6revlendirdi. Veziriazam \u00c7andarl\u0131 Ali Pa\u015fa ile Kara Timurta\u015f Pa\u015fa, padi\u015fah\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n merkezinde S\u0131rp despotu Lazar, sa\u011f kolunda ye\u011feni Vuk Brankovi\u00e7, sol kolda da Bosna kral\u0131 Tvrtko vard\u0131. Sekiz saatlik bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmadan sonra, hen\u00fcz sava\u015f\u0131n sonucu al\u0131nmadan, Lazar’\u0131n damad\u0131, S\u0131rp asilzadelerinden Milo\u015f Obili\u00e7 (veya Kopili\u00e7), bir m\u00fclteci veya el\u00e7i gibi Sultan Murad Han’a yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve birden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 han\u00e7erle padi\u015fah\u0131 yaralad\u0131. T\u00fcrk kaynaklar\u0131nda, I. Murad Han’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda sava\u015f sahas\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken, yaral\u0131 bir S\u0131rp taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilir. Sultan Murad Han’\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere bir \u00e7ad\u0131r kuruldu; sultan, a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde kumanday\u0131 elden b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Bu sebeple, sava\u015f T\u00fcrklerin lehine sonu\u00e7land\u0131. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce esir al\u0131nan S\u0131rp despotu Lazar ile damad\u0131 ve di\u011fer S\u0131rp asilzadeleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. I. Murad Han’\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra yerine, I. Bayezid (Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m) padi\u015fah oldu; S\u0131rplar\u0131 takip eden Yakup \u00c7elebi ise \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Birinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda, yeni S\u0131rp despotu Stephan Lazarovi\u00e7, Osmanl\u0131lara vergi vermeyi ve sava\u015flara askerleri ile birlikte kat\u0131lmay\u0131 kabul etti; ayr\u0131ca k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Despina’y\u0131, Bayezid Han’a zevce olarak verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 (1448)<\/p>\n
Polonya ve Macaristan kral\u0131 Ladislas’\u0131n, Varna’da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra (1444) Macaristan kral naipli\u011fine getirilen Yano\u015f Hunyadi, Varna yenilgisinin \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc almak i\u00e7in kuvvet toplama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu s\u0131rada Osmanl\u0131lar, isyan eden Arnavutluk beyi \u0130skender Bey ile u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131ndan, Yano\u015f Hunyadi’nin, Macarlardan ba\u015fka Eflak, Bohemya ve Almanlardan kuvvet toplamas\u0131na engel olamad\u0131lar. S\u0131rbistan’a kolayl\u0131kla ge\u00e7en Yano\u015f Hunyadi kuvvetleri, Kosova’ya geldi (1448). Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 II. Murad Han da bir s\u00fcre sonra Kosova’ya vard\u0131. Yano\u015f Hunyadi, g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi el\u00e7i arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015f istedi. Ancak bu teklifi kabul edilmedi. Sava\u015f, Yano\u015f Hunyadi’nin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc (17-19 Ekim). \u0130lk g\u00fcn, hafif kuvvetlerin birbirlerini denemeleriyle ge\u00e7ti. \u015eiddetli sava\u015f, ikinci g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ba\u015flad\u0131. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 Yano\u015f Hunyadi kuvvetlerinin, Osmanl\u0131 ordug\u00e2h\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n bir sonu\u00e7 vermedi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn sabahtan ba\u015flayan sava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131lar, plan gere\u011fince sa\u011f ve sol kanatlar\u0131, yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f gibi g\u00f6stererek geri \u00e7ektiler. Merkezi m\u00fcdafaas\u0131z bulan Yano\u015f Hunyadi, h\u00fccum emrini verdi. Merkezde bulunan yeni\u00e7eriler, ha\u00e7l\u0131lara \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 koydular. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar merkeze y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, sa\u011f ve sol kanatlardan geri \u00e7ekilen Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri, bu kanatlardan ve geriden ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 sarma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusunda panik ba\u015flad\u0131. Yano\u015f Hunyadi, sava\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7t\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok ha\u00e7l\u0131, sava\u015f meydan\u0131nda kald\u0131. <\/p>\n
\u0130kinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 sonucunda Osmanl\u0131lar, Balkanlar’a iyice yerle\u015ftiler. Yenilen Macarlar, 1456 Belgrad ku\u015fatmas\u0131na kadar, Osmanl\u0131larla sava\u015fmad\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul’un fethine seyirci kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 (Kosova Zaferi, Kosova Sava\u015flar\u0131) Osmanl\u0131lar ile Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar (S\u0131rp, Bulgar, Macar ve Karada\u011fl\u0131lar) aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan meydan sava\u015flar\u0131. Birinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 (1389) I. Murad (H\u00fcd\u00e2vendig\u00e2r), S\u0131rp, Bulgar ve di\u011fer H\u0131ristiyan devletlerin do\u011furdu\u011fu tehlikeyi \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla, 60 000 ki\u015filik bir kuvvetle S\u0131rbistan \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. I. Murad Han’\u0131n yan\u0131nda o\u011fullar\u0131 Bayezid (Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m) ile Yakub Bey vard\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1840,1857,1708,1855,1856,1526],"class_list":["post-592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-haclilar","tag-hudavendigar","tag-i-murad","tag-kosova-savasi","tag-kosova-zaferi","tag-osmanli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}