K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n, Mo\u011follara yenilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan ve 1 Temmuz 1243 tarihinde meydana gelen sava\u015f. T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde, \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 te\u015fkil eden bu sava\u015f, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n
Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Al\u00e2eddin Keykubad\u2019dan Mo\u011follar \u00e7ekiniyorlar, bu sebeple Anadolu\u2019ya sald\u0131ram\u0131yorlard\u0131. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubad\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev zaman\u0131nda cesaretlendiler. Anadolu i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru seferler d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in, \u0130ran\u2019daki Mo\u011fol ordular\u0131 ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Baycu Noyan getirildi. Kafkasya\u2019daki G\u00fcrc\u00fc ve Ermeni kuvvetlerinden de yard\u0131m alan Baycu Noyan, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 \u00fczerine sald\u0131rmak \u00fczere f\u0131rsat kollad\u0131. Baba \u0130shak \u0130syan\u0131ndan ve G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in tecr\u00fcbesizli\u011finden faydalanarak, 1242 senesinde Erzurum\u2019a sald\u0131rd\u0131. Korkun\u00e7 zul\u00fcmler ve katliamlar yaparak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n mallar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fmalatt\u0131. Bu haberi alan gen\u00e7 ve tecr\u00fcbesiz Sultan G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev 80 000 ki\u015filik ordusuyla Sivas\u2019ta ordugah kurup beklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sultan\u0131n Sivas’ta oldu\u011funu haber alan Baycu Noyan, buraya hareket etti. <\/p>\n
Mo\u011fol askerlerinin Sivas\u2019a hareket ettiklerini haber alan Sultan G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev, kumandanlar\u0131yla isti\u015fare etti. Tecr\u00fcbeli kumandanlar, Sultana silah ve erzakla dolu olan Sivas\u2019ta kalmas\u0131n\u0131, burada tertibat al\u0131p, yorgun d\u00fc\u015fen Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 harp edilmesini s\u00f6ylediler. Devletin ileri kademesinde bulunan, fakat tecr\u00fcbesiz ve harpten anlamayan baz\u0131 kimselerin te\u015fvik ve tahriklerine kap\u0131lan gen\u00e7 sultan, harekete ge\u00e7ti. Sivas\u2019\u0131n seksen kilometre kadar do\u011fusunda bulunan K\u00f6seda\u011f mevkiinde, suyu ve otla\u011f\u0131 bol olan bir yeri se\u00e7erek, ordug\u00e2h kurdu. Buras\u0131 asker\u00ee bak\u0131mdan savunmas\u0131 kolay, Mo\u011follar\u0131n tecav\u00fcz\u00fcne imk\u00e2n vermeyen bir araziydi. <\/p>\n
Da\u011f ge\u00e7itleri tutulmu\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n gelmesi bekleniyordu. Ne yaz\u0131k ki sultan, yine tecr\u00fcbesiz kimselerin te\u015fvik ve tahrikiyle, m\u00fcstahkem mevkileri b\u0131rakarak, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Galip gelece\u011finden emin bir halde, tedbire bile l\u00fczum g\u00f6rmeden ilerleyen gen\u00e7 sultan, az sonra Mo\u011fol ordusuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk ba\u015fta geri \u00e7ekilen Mo\u011fol kuvvetleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yaparak, Sel\u00e7uklu \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvvetlerini bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131lar. Hi\u00e7 harp g\u00f6rmemi\u015f tecr\u00fcbesiz sultan, \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvvetlerinin bozguna u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca, ordunun tamamen yenildi\u011fini sand\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman eline ge\u00e7memek i\u00e7in ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hazinelerini harp meydan\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131p Tokat\u2019a, oradan da Konya\u2019ya do\u011fru ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sultan\u0131n harp meydan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz duymayan Sel\u00e7uklu askerleri, ak\u015fam\u0131n ge\u00e7 vakitlerine kadar d\u00fc\u015fmanla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya devam ettiler. Sultan\u0131n harp meydan\u0131n\u0131 terk etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince, onlar da \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak firar ettiler. Ertesi sabah, \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda bir hareket g\u00f6remeyen Mo\u011follar, bunun bir harp hilesi oldu\u011funu zannederek, \u00e7ad\u0131rlara iki g\u00fcn yana\u015famad\u0131lar. 3 Temmuz 1243 tarihinde, korka korka \u00e7ad\u0131rlara girdiler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ile harp bitti. Seksen bin ki\u015filik Sel\u00e7uklu ordusu, utan\u00e7 verici bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131. Sel\u00e7uklu topraklar\u0131, Mo\u011fol i\u015fgal ve zulm\u00fcne u\u011frad\u0131. Erzincan, Sivas ve Kayseri\u2019yi ya\u011fmalayan Mo\u011follar, pek \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 \u015fehid ettiler. <\/p>\n
K\u00f6seda\u011f ma\u011flubiyetinde sultan\u0131 ikna edemeyen g\u00fcng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f vezir M\u00fchezzib\u00fcddin Ali, Konya\u2019ya gitmeyip Amasya\u2019ya geldi. Mo\u011fol kumandan\u0131 Baycu Noyan\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yoluna gitti. Baz\u0131 hususlar\u0131 anlat\u0131p, pek \u00e7ok hediyeler vererek, daha fazla gitmemesini tavsiye etti. Bir m\u00fcddet Anadolu\u2019nun i\u015fgalini durdurup geri d\u00f6nmeleri, M\u00fchezzib\u00fcddin Ali\u2019nin gayretleri sebebiyle oldu. Yap\u0131lan sulh antla\u015fmas\u0131yla, Sel\u00e7uklular, Mo\u011follara vergi vermeyi kabul ettiler. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk tarihinde benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olan K\u00f6seda\u011f Bozgunu, gen\u00e7 ve sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbesi olmayan Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in fevr\u00ee hareketleri neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce Anadolu\u2019ya girmeye cesaret edemeyen Mo\u011follar, K\u00f6seda\u011f Bozgunundan sonra Anadolu\u2019yu kolayca istila etmi\u015fler, \u015fehirleri ya\u011fmalay\u0131p, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131 sivil-asker, kad\u0131n-\u00e7ocuk demeden katletmi\u015flerdir. Bu ma\u011flubiyet neticesinde, Sel\u00e7uklular, Mo\u011follara vergi vermeyi kabul etmi\u015fler, iki y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6seda\u011f Sava\u015f\u0131 Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n\u0131n, Mo\u011follara yenilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan ve 1 Temmuz 1243 tarihinde meydana gelen sava\u015f. T\u00fcrk-\u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde, \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 te\u015fkil eden bu sava\u015f, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Al\u00e2eddin Keykubad\u2019dan Mo\u011follar \u00e7ekiniyorlar, bu sebeple Anadolu\u2019ya sald\u0131ram\u0131yorlard\u0131. Al\u00e2eddin Keykubad\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu G\u0131y\u00e2seddin Keyh\u00fcsrev zaman\u0131nda cesaretlendiler. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1859,1637,1810,1858,266],"class_list":["post-594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-alaeddin-keykubad","tag-anadolu-selcuklulari","tag-giyaseddin-keyhusrev","tag-kosedag-savasi","tag-mogollar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}