Ya Ali, Allah\u2019\u0131 gazapland\u0131racak (bir \u015feyle) hi\u00e7bir kimseyi raz\u0131 etmemen, Allah\u2019\u0131n (sana) verdi\u011fi bir \u015feyden dolay\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vmemen, Allah\u2019\u0131n senden esirgedi\u011fi bir \u015feyden dolay\u0131 da kimseyi yermemen yakine ermenin alametidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u0131z\u0131k, ihtirasla elde edilemeyece\u011fi gibi, ra\u011fbetsizlikle de \u00f6nlenemez. <\/p>\n
Allah-u Te\u00e2la, kendi hikmet ve l\u00fctf\u00fc gere\u011fi rahatl\u0131k ve mutlulu\u011fu yakinde ve (kaza ve kadere) r\u0131za g\u00f6stermekte; gam ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc ise, \u015f\u00fcphe ve ho\u015fnutsuzlukta karar k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, cahillikten daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir fakirlik, ak\u0131ldan daha faydal\u0131 bir servet, bencillikten daha korkun\u00e7 bir yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve isti\u015fareden da-ha iyi bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 yoktur; hi\u00e7bir ak\u0131l da tedbir almak kadar yararl\u0131 de\u011fildir. G\u00fczel ahlak gibi soy sop ve \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr gibi de ibadet yoktur.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00e2feti yalan, ilmin \u00e2feti unutmak, ibadetin \u00e2feti ihmalk\u00e2rl\u0131k, c\u00f6mertli\u011fin \u00e2feti minnet, yi\u011fitli\u011fin \u00e2feti zul\u00fcm, g\u00fczelli\u011fin \u00e2feti bencillik ve soylulu\u011fun \u00e2feti ise onunla \u00f6v\u00fcnmektir.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, s\u00fcrekli do\u011fru konu\u015f; a\u011fz\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman yalan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n; kesinlikle h\u0131y\u00e2nete yeltenme; Allah\u2019tan O\u2019nu g\u00f6r\u00fcyormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na kork; mal\u0131n\u0131 ve can\u0131n\u0131 dinine feda et; iyi ahlak edin ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ahlaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, Allah\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi amel \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 haslettir: Allah\u2019\u0131n farz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri yerine getirmek; bunu yapan kimse, halk\u0131n en \u00e2bitlerindendir. Allah\u2019\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden uzak durmak; b\u00f6yle yapan kimse de halk\u0131n en sak\u0131nanlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi r\u0131zka raz\u0131 olmak; b\u00f6yle olan kimse de halk\u0131n en zenginlerindendir.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey y\u00fcce ahlaktand\u0131r: Seninle ili\u015fkisini kesen kimse ile ili\u015fki kurman, senden esirgeyene ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunman ve sana zul\u00fcm edeni affetmen.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey kurtar\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: Dilini tutman, g\u00fcnah\u0131na a\u011flaman ve (k\u00f6t\u00fc insanlarla mua\u015feretten uzak kalmak i\u00e7in) evinde oturman.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 haslet \u00e2mellerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir: (Kendi menfaatin bile s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu yerde) halka kar\u015f\u0131 insafl\u0131 davranman; m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015finle e\u015fitlik g\u00f6zetmen ve Allah\u2019\u0131 her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda hat\u0131rlaman.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 kimse Allah\u2019\u0131n misafiridir: M\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015fini Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in ziyaret eden kimse; b\u00f6yle birisi Allah\u2019\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7isidir. Ziyaret\u00e7isini a\u011f\u0131rlamak ve istedi\u011fini ona vermek, Allah\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fen bir hakt\u0131r. Namaz k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, daha sonraki namaz vaktine dek takib\u00e2t (zikir, dua, Kur\u2019an okumak vb…) ile me\u015fgul olan kimse; b\u00f6yle birisi Allah\u2019\u0131n misafiridir ve misafirini a\u011f\u0131rlamak Allah\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fen bir hakt\u0131r. Bir de hacca ve umre\u2019ye giden bir kimse; onlar da Allah\u2019a do\u011fru giden kimselerdir ve kendisine gelen kimseyi a\u011f\u0131rlamak Allah\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fen bir hakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyin hem d\u00fcnyada hem de, \u00e2hirette m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 vard\u0131r: Hac, fakirli\u011fi giderir; sadaka, belalar\u0131 defeder ve s\u0131la-i rahim (akrabalara iyilikte bulunmak) \u00f6mr\u00fc uzat\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Ya Ali, kimde \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey olmazsa hi\u00e7bir ameli do\u011frulmaz: Kendisini Allah Azze ve Celle\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcnah i\u015flemekten al\u0131koyacak takva; ak\u0131ls\u0131z\u0131n cahilli\u011fini \u00f6nleyecek ilim (bir nakle g\u00f6re de hilim) ve halkla iyi ge\u00e7inebilmesini sa\u011flayacak ak\u0131l.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 kimse k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc ar\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r: Kendisi i\u00e7in sevdi\u011fi \u015feyi, karde\u015fi i\u00e7in de seven; bir i\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Allah\u2019\u0131n o i\u015fi sevip sevmedi\u011fini bilmeyinceye kadar, o i\u015f i\u00e7in herhangi bir giri\u015fimde bulunmayan ve kendi nefsinde de bulunan ve hen\u00fcz \u0131slah etmedi\u011fi bir kusurla karde\u015fini ay\u0131plamayan. Kendisini \u0131slah etmeye kalk\u0131\u015fan bir insan ise, \u0131slah etti\u011fi her kusurunun ard\u0131ndan bir di\u011feriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve bu, insan\u0131 kendisiyle me\u015fgul etmeye yeter. (Art\u0131k ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131plar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fmaktan geri kal\u0131r).<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey iyi olman\u0131n yollar\u0131ndand\u0131r: C\u00f6mert olmak, g\u00fczel konu\u015fmak ve eziyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmak.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, Tevrat\u2019ta d\u00f6rt \u015feyin, d\u00f6rt \u015feyi beraberinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r: D\u00fcnyaya haris olan, Allah\u2019a \u00f6fkelenir. Du\u00e7ar oldu\u011fu bir musibetten yak\u0131nan, ger\u00e7ekte Allah\u2019tan yak\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Zenginin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda (zenginli\u011fi i\u00e7in) tevazu eden kimsenin, dininin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi yokolur. Bu \u00fcmmetten cehenneme giden kimse, Allah\u2019\u0131n ayetleriyle alay edip, onlarla oynayan kimselerdendir.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, d\u00f6rt \u015fey, d\u00f6rt \u015feyi beraberinde getirir: Saltanata eri\u015fen diktat\u00f6r olur. \u0130sti\u015fare etmeyen pi\u015fman olur. Davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n gibi sana davran\u0131l\u0131r. Yoksulluk en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr. “Maksat dinar ve dirhem (mal) yoksullu\u011fu mu?” denilince: “Hay\u0131r, maksat din yoksulu olmakt\u0131r.” buyurdu.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6zden ba\u015fka b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6zler a\u011flar: Allah yolunda geceleri uykusuz kalan g\u00f6z, Allah\u2019\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylere bakmayan g\u00f6z ve Allah korkusundan a\u011flayan g\u00f6z.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Allah\u2019\u0131n nazar etti\u011fi y\u00fcze ne mutlu!<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey (insan\u0131) helak eder: Heva ve hevese uymak, cimrilik yapmak ve insan\u0131n kendisini be\u011fenmesi. \u015eu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey de (insan\u0131) kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr: Ho\u015fnutluk ve \u00f6fke halinde adaletli davranmak, zenginlikte ve fakirlikte orta halli olmak, gerek gizlide ve gerekse a\u00e7\u0131kta Allah\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrcesine O\u2019ndan korkmak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sen O\u2019nu g\u00f6rmesen de O seni g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali,\u00fc\u00e7 yerde yalan konu\u015fmak iyidir: Sava\u015fta (d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131) aldatmak i\u00e7in, han\u0131m\u0131na (bir \u015fey alaca\u011f\u0131na dair) s\u00f6z vermede,[3] halk\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slah etmede.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00fc\u00e7 yerde do\u011fru konu\u015fmak k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr: S\u00f6z gezdirmede; erke\u011fe, ailesi hakk\u0131nda ho\u015flanmayaca\u011f\u0131 haberleri vermede ve hay\u0131r i\u015flerlin a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir kimseyi yalanlamada.[4]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, d\u00f6rt \u015fey bo\u015funad\u0131r: Doyduktan sonra yemek, ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kandil yakmak, \u00e7orak yerde tohum ekmek ve lay\u0131k olmayan bir kimseye iyilik yapmak.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, d\u00f6rt kimse herkesten daha \u00e7abuk ceza g\u00f6r\u00fcr: Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyili\u011fe k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren, senden zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rmeden sana zul\u00fcm yapan, aran\u0131zdaki antla\u015fmaya sen sad\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n halde h\u0131yanet eden ve s\u0131la-i rahim (akrabalara iyilik) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n halde (sana kar\u015f\u0131) onu terkeden kimse.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, d\u00f6rt \u015feye sahip olan\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00e2mil olur: Do\u011fruluk, \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr, hay\u00e2 ve g\u00fczel ahlak.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, halka az el a\u00e7mak pe\u015fin zenginliktir ve halka \u00e7ok el a\u00e7mak zillettir. Pe\u015fin fakirlik de i\u015fte budur.
\nHz. Ali (a.s)\u2019a Ba\u015fka Bir Vasiyeti<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, m\u00fc\u2019minin ni\u015fanesi \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr: Oru\u00e7 tutmak, namaz k\u0131lmak ve zek\u00e2t vermek. Zahirde kendisini ehil g\u00f6steren kimsenin de ni\u015fanesi \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr: \u0130nsan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 dalkavukluk yapar; arkas\u0131ndan g\u0131ybet eder ve musibete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da sevinir. Zalimin de \u00fc\u00e7 ni\u015fanesi var: Eli alt\u0131nda bulunanlara zorbal\u0131k yapar; kendisinden \u00fcstlere isyan eder ve zalimlerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapar. Riyak\u00e2r\u0131n da \u00fc\u00e7 ni\u015fanesi var: Halk\u0131n yan\u0131nda gayretli ve hareketli olur; yaln\u0131zl\u0131kta \u00fc\u015fenir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerde \u00f6v\u00fclmesini sever. M\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ni\u015fanesi \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr: Konu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman yalan s\u00f6yler; kendisine g\u00fcvenildi\u011finde h\u0131yanet eder ve verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00fczerinde durmaz. Tembelin de al\u00e2meti \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr: Tefrite[5] d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar gev\u015feklik yapar; z\u00e2yi edinceye dek tefrit eder ve g\u00fcnaha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar z\u00e2yi eder.[6] Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kimseye, ancak \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey i\u00e7in yolculu\u011fa gitmek yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r: Ge\u00e7imini temin etmek, ahiretine y\u00f6nelik bir ad\u0131m ve hel\u00e2l bir zevk .<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, cahillikten daha \u015fiddetli bir fakirlik, ak\u0131ldan daha faydal\u0131 bir servet, kendini be\u011fenmi\u015flikten daha korkun\u00e7 bir yaln\u0131zl\u0131k yoktur ve hi\u00e7bir amel tedbir almak, hi\u00e7bir takva g\u00fcnahtan sak\u0131nmak ve hi\u00e7bir soy sop da iyi ahlakl\u0131l\u0131k gibi olamaz. Konu\u015fman\u0131n \u00e2feti yalan, ilmin \u00e2feti unutmak ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunman\u0131n \u00e2feti de minnettir.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, hilali g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zaman \u00fc\u00e7 defa “Allah-u Ekber” de; sonra “Elhamdu lillah\u2019illezi halekan\u00ee ve halekake ve kadderake men\u00e2zile ve cealeke \u00e2yeten lil \u00e2lem\u00een.” de.[7]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, aynaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman \u00fc\u00e7 tekbir getirdikten sonra \u015f\u00f6yle de: “Allahumme kem\u00e2 hassente halk\u00ee fe hassin hulk\u00ee.”[8]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, seni deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir \u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsan, \u015f\u00f6yle de: “Allahumme bi-hakk\u0131 Muhammed\u2019in ve \u00c2l-i Muham-med\u2019in ill\u00e2 ferrecte ann\u00ee.”[9]<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali aleyhi\u2019s-selam diyor ki: Peygamber salla’llahu aleyhi ve alih\u2019den: “Ya Resulallah, (Kur\u2019an\u2019da): “Adem Rab-bin\u2019den (bir tak\u0131m) kelimeler ald\u0131. (Allah da) bunun \u00fczerine t\u00f6vbesini kabul etti…”[10] diye buyurmaktad\u0131r. Nedir bu kelimeler?” diye sordu\u011fumda, Resulullah salla’llahu aleyhi ve alih \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
“Ya Ali, Allah-u Te\u00e2la, Adem\u2019i Hindistan\u2019a, Havva\u2019y\u0131 Cidde\u2019ye, y\u0131lan\u0131 \u0130sfahan\u2019a ve \u0130blis\u2019i de Miysan\u2019a (Basra ve Vas\u0131t aras\u0131nda bir yere) indirdi. Cennette y\u0131lan ve tavus ku\u015fu kadar g\u00fczel bir \u015fey yoktu. Y\u0131lan\u0131n deve gibi d\u00f6rt aya\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130blis, y\u0131lan\u0131n karn\u0131na girerek, Adem\u2019e hile yapt\u0131 ve onu aldatt\u0131. Allah-u Te\u00e2la da y\u0131lana gazap ederek ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 ondan ald\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: “R\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131, toprak karar k\u0131ld\u0131m ve karn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcnmelisin; sana ac\u0131yana Allah ac\u0131mas\u0131n.” Tavusa da, \u0130blis\u2019e a\u011fac\u0131 bulmada k\u0131lavuzluk etti\u011fi i\u00e7in gazap ederek sesini ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7irkinle\u015ftirdi. Adem, Hindistan\u2019da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u0131l s\u00fcresince, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne kald\u0131rmad\u0131. Ellerini ba\u015f\u0131na koyup kendi hatas\u0131na a\u011fl\u0131yordu. Allah, Cebrail\u2019i, Adem\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi. (Cebrail): “Ey Adem dedi, Allah sana selam s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve buyuruyor ki: “Ey Adem, seni kendi elimle yaratmad\u0131m m\u0131? Sana kendi ruhumdan \u00fcflemedim mi? Meleklerimi sana secde ettirmedim mi? Cariyem Havva\u2019y\u0131 seninle evlendirmedim mi? Cennetimde sana yer vermedim mi? O halde ey Adem, bu a\u011flama nedir? Bu kelimeleri s\u00f6yle; \u015f\u00fcphesiz Allah-u Te\u00e2la t\u00f6vbeni kabul eder. S\u00f6yle ki: “Subh\u00e2neke, l\u00e2 il\u00e2he ill\u00e2 ente, amiltu s\u00fben ve zalemtu nefs\u00ee, fetub aleyye, inneke ente-t tevvab-ur rah\u00eem.”[11]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, evinde bir y\u0131lan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde o y\u0131lan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 defa (o eve girip) \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar \u00f6ld\u00fcrme; d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc defas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcrsen o zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcr; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o k\u00e2firdir.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, yolda bir y\u0131lan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zaman onu \u00f6ld\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben cinlere, y\u0131lan \u015feklinde g\u00f6z\u00fckmemelerini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015fum.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, d\u00f6rt haslet bedbahtl\u0131k (ni\u015fanesi)dir: G\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kurumas\u0131, kat\u0131 kalpli olmak, uzun arzu ve d\u00fcnya sevgisi.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, huzurunda seni medhederlerse \u015f\u00f6yle de: <\/p>\n
“Allahumme-c\u2019aln\u00ee hayren mimm\u00e2 yezunn\u00fbne ve\u011ffir l\u00ee m\u00e2 l\u00e2 ya\u2019lem\u00fbne vela tuahizn\u00ee bima yekul\u00fbn.”[12]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, cinsi m\u00fcnasebette bulundu\u011fun zaman \u015f\u00f6yle de: “Bismillahi, Allahumme cennibne\u2019\u015f-\u015eeyt\u00e2ne ve cennib\u2019i\u015f-\u015eey-t\u00e2ne ma rezakten\u00ee.”[13] E\u011fer Allah-u Te\u00e2la o anda, sizden bir \u00e7ocuk olmas\u0131n\u0131 takdir ederse hi\u00e7bir zaman \u015eeytan\u2019\u0131n, ona bir zarar\u0131 dokunamaz.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, yeme\u011fe tuz ile ba\u015fla ve tuz ile bitir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tuz, yetmi\u015f derde devad\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc delilik, c\u00fczam ve alaca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.[14]<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, bedenine zeytin ya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015eeytan bedenine zeytin ya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcren bir kimseye, k\u0131rk gece yakla\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, ay\u0131n ilk ve orta gecelerinde cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunma, sara hastas\u0131n\u0131n genelde o iki gecede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, \u00e7ocu\u011fun oldu\u011funda sa\u011f kula\u011f\u0131na ezan, sol kula\u011f\u0131na da ik\u00e2met oku. Bu takdirde \u015eeytan ona asla zarar vermez.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, halk\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sana tan\u0131tay\u0131m m\u0131? “Evet ya Resulallah” dedim; buyurdular ki: Halk\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affetmeyen ve hatalardan ge\u00e7meyen kimsedir. Onlardan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de sana tan\u0131tay\u0131m m\u0131? “Evet ya Resulallah” dedim, buyurdular ki: Onlardan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc \u015ferrinden korunulmayan ve hayr\u0131 umulmayan kimsedir.
\nHz. Ali (a.s)\u2019a Di\u011fer Bir Vasiyeti<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, pe\u015ftamals\u0131z hamama girmekten sak\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem pe\u015ftamals\u0131z (\u00e7\u0131plak) olarak hamama giren kimse mel\u2019undur ve hem de ona bakan.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, i\u015faret ve orta parma\u011f\u0131na y\u00fcz\u00fck takma; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu “Lut” kavminin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00fcz\u00fcks\u00fcz b\u0131rakma.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, Allah kendi kulunun; “Allah\u2019\u0131m g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131 affet; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Senden ba\u015fka g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affedecek bir kimse yoktur” demesini be\u011fenir. Kul b\u00f6yle dedi\u011fi zaman Allah da, meleklerine \u015f\u00f6yle hitap eder: “Ey meleklerim, bu kulum benden ba\u015fka g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affedecek birisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmi\u015ftir; \u015fahit olun ki, ben onu ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, yalan konu\u015fmaktan sak\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yalan konu\u015fmak y\u00fcz\u00fc karart\u0131r ve sonra da o \u015fah\u0131s Allah kat\u0131nda kezz\u00e2b (\u00e7ok yalan konu\u015fan) olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fru konu\u015fmak da y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u011fart\u0131r ve b\u00f6yle birisi de Allah indinde sad\u0131k (do\u011fru konu\u015fan) olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011frulu\u011fun bereket kayna\u011f\u0131 ve yalanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise u\u011fursuzluk oldu\u011funu bil .<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, g\u0131ybet etmekten (ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan konu\u015fmaktan) ve s\u00f6z ta\u015f\u0131maktan ka\u00e7\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u0131ybet etmek orucu bozar (sevab\u0131n\u0131 yok eder) ve s\u00f6z ta\u015f\u0131mak da kabir azab\u0131na sebep olur.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, ister yalan yere olsun, ister do\u011fru zaruret olmaks\u0131z\u0131n Allah\u2019a yemin etme. Allah-u Te\u00e2la\u2019y\u0131 kendi yeminine vesile k\u0131lma. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah-u Te\u00e2la, yalan yere O\u2019na yemin eden bir kimseye ac\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi onu g\u00f6zetmez de. <\/p>\n
Ya Ali, yar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0131zk\u0131 i\u00e7in gam yeme. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her g\u00fcn\u00fcn r\u0131zk\u0131, gelip ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, inat etmekten sak\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc inat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n evveli cahillik, sonu ise pi\u015fmanl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, misvak kullan. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc misvak a\u011fz\u0131n temizli\u011fine, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131klanmas\u0131na sebep olur. Di\u015fleri k\u00fcrdanla temizlemek de seni meleklere sevdirir. Yemekten sonra a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcrdanla temizlemeyen kimsenin a\u011f\u0131z kokusundan melekler rahats\u0131z olur.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, sinirlenme; sinirlendi\u011fin zaman otur ve Allah\u2019\u0131n kullara kar\u015f\u0131 olan kudret ve hilmini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ve sinirlendi\u011fin vakit sana: “Allah\u2019tan kork” dendi\u011finde sinirini at\u0131p, hilmine ve sabr\u0131na d\u00f6n.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, kendi mal\u0131ndan ba\u015fkalar\u0131na harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015feyi, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in harca ki, Allah kat\u0131nda onu biriktirilmi\u015f olarak bulursun. <\/p>\n
Ya Ali, ailen, kom\u015fun, mua\u015feret etti\u011fin ve dost oldu\u011fun herkese iyi davran ki, Allah kat\u0131nda y\u00fcce derecelere ula\u015fas\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Ya Ali, kendin i\u00e7in sevmedi\u011fin \u015feyi, ba\u015fkas\u0131 i\u00e7in de sevme. Kendin i\u00e7in sevdi\u011fin \u015feyi, karde\u015fin i\u00e7in de sev. B\u00f6yle olursan h\u00fckm\u00fcnde (di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm vermede) adil ve adaletinde insafl\u0131 olursun; g\u00f6k ve yery\u00fcz\u00fc ehlinin yan\u0131nda da sevilirsin. Vasiyetimi unutmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f, in\u015f\u00e2allah.<\/p>\n
[1] -Resulullah’\u0131n ismi \u015ferifinden sonra ge\u00e7en, bu k\u0131saltma i\u015fareti, ‘sallallah-u aleyhi ve alih’ diye okunmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
[2] -Ehl-i Beyt \u0130mamlar\u0131n\u0131n isimlerinden sonra kullan\u0131lan bu i\u015faret, aleyhisselam olarak okunur; ve ona selam olsun anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n
[3] – Yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi halde han\u0131mlara bir \u015fey almak hususunda s\u00f6z vermenin caiz hatta iyi bir i\u015f olarak nitelenmesi, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n aile yuvas\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
[4]- Bu hadisin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu iki noktaya dikkat etmek gerekir: <\/p>\n
1- Maksat, yalan olarak iyilikleri anlat\u0131lan \u015fahs\u0131n iyi olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda topluma bir zarar\u0131n gelmedi\u011fi zamanlard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu durumda birinin iyili\u011finin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 toplumu iyili\u011fe te\u015fvik etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, anlatan\u0131 halk\u0131n huzurunda yalanlamak k\u00f6t\u00fc bir i\u015fitir. <\/p>\n
2-Toplumun huzurunda yalanlaman\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olu\u015fu ona \u00f6zel olarak hat\u0131rlatmada bulunman\u0131n de k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na de\u011fildir<\/p>\n
[5]- Gereken vazifeyi yapmama durumu, ifrat kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n
[6]- Gev\u015feklik neticesinde i\u015fi gerekti\u011fi gibi yapmama sonucu bazen i\u015f zayi olur ve bu da ki\u015finin ahitlerini yerine getiremeyip g\u00fcnah i\u015flemesine sebep olur.<\/p>\n
[7]- Hamd, beni ve seni yaratan ve senin seyrin i\u00e7in menziller belirleyen seni alemlere kudret ve azametinin ni\u015fanesi k\u0131lan Allah\u2019a mahsustur.<\/p>\n
[8]- Allah\u2019\u0131m, (v\u00fccudumu) g\u00fczel yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n gibi huyumu da g\u00fczelle\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[9]- Allah\u2019\u0131m, Muhammed ve onun Ehl-i Beyt\u2019inin hakk\u0131 h\u00fcrmetine, beni (bu zorluktan) kurtar.<\/p>\n
[10]- Bakara\/37.<\/p>\n
[11]- Ey Allah\u2019\u0131m, her eksiklikten uzaks\u0131n sen. Senden ba\u015fka bir ilah yoktur; k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015f yapt\u0131m; kendime zul\u00fcm ettim; t\u00f6vbemi kabul et. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sen, \u00e7ok t\u00f6vbe kabul edensin ve rahimsin.<\/p>\n
[12]- Allah\u2019\u0131m beni zannettiklerinden daha iyi k\u0131l; bilmedikleri \u015feyleri affet ve hakk\u0131mda s\u00f6yledikleri \u015feylerle de benden hesap sorma.<\/p>\n
[13]- Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla; Allah\u2019\u0131m bizi \u015eeytan\u2019dan ve \u015eeytan\u2019\u0131 da bana nasib edece\u011fin \u00e7ocuktan uzak eyle.<\/p>\n
[14]- Di\u011fer faydalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle yeme\u011fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ve yemekten sonra az\u0131c\u0131k tuz yemek, sindirim sisteminde ve \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131zda mikroplar\u0131n geli\u015fmesini \u00f6nledi\u011finden bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde etkili bir madde say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ya Ali, Allah\u2019\u0131 gazapland\u0131racak (bir \u015feyle) hi\u00e7bir kimseyi raz\u0131 etmemen, Allah\u2019\u0131n (sana) verdi\u011fi bir \u015feyden dolay\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vmemen, Allah\u2019\u0131n senden esirgedi\u011fi bir \u015feyden dolay\u0131 da kimseyi yermemen yakine ermenin alametidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u0131z\u0131k, ihtirasla elde edilemeyece\u011fi gibi, ra\u011fbetsizlikle de \u00f6nlenemez. Allah-u Te\u00e2la, kendi hikmet ve l\u00fctf\u00fc gere\u011fi rahatl\u0131k ve mutlulu\u011fu yakinde ve (kaza ve kadere) r\u0131za …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11438,11434,11437,11436,11435,11433],"class_list":["post-5987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-akillara-hediye","tag-tuhef-ul-ukul-2","tag-tuhef-ul-ukul-akillara-hediye","tag-tuhef-ul-ukul-bolumleri","tag-tuhef-ul-ukul-indir","tag-tuhef-ul-ukul-oku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}