Bug\u00fcn pek\u00e7ok elektrikli cihaz kullan\u0131yoruz. Elektri\u011fi elde etmek i\u00e7in, bazen su t\u00fcrbinlerinden, bazen pillerden yararlan\u0131yoruz. Bazense elektri\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkisine, ya\u011fmurlu havalarda \u015fim\u015fek \u00e7akt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fahit oluruz. Bazen y\u00fcnl\u00fc bir kaza\u011f\u0131 arkam\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131lar duyar\u0131z. E\u011fer kaza\u011f\u0131 karanl\u0131k bir odada \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsak bu \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131lara \u00e7ok minik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131n (belki bu k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mc\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fim\u015feklerin \u00e7ok minik kopyalar\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.) e\u015flik etti\u011fini de g\u00f6rebiliriz. E\u011fer elimizdeki kaza\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6n\u00fck bir floresan lambaya yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsak lamban\u0131n hafif\u00e7e parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Y\u00fcnl\u00fc bir e\u015fyaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ebonit \u00e7ubuk ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eker. Bunun nedeninin ebonit \u00e7ubuk \u00fczerindeki elektrik y\u00fckleridir.
\n Bir bak\u0131r tuzu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine dald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bak\u0131r ve demir par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir voltmetreye ba\u011flan\u0131rsa voltmetrenin ibresinin sapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunu yapan devredeki elektri\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Benzer \u00f6rneklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat buraya kadar \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz bilgiler bize bu elektrik y\u00fcklerinin nereden geldi\u011fini konusunda \u00e7ok fazla bilgi vermez. Fakat t\u00fcm bu deneyimler bize, maddenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u015fekilde elektri\u011fin bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
\n Asl\u0131nda maddenin elektriksel yap\u0131s\u0131na il\u015fikin ilk kan\u0131tlar 1834 y\u0131l\u0131nda M. Faraday taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Faraday kimyasal bile\u015fiklerin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irerek kimyasal yap\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fiklik sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve maddenin elektriksel yap\u0131s\u0131 hakkk\u0131nda ip u\u00e7lar\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir. 1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise J. J. Stoney elektri\u011fin taneceiklerden ibaret oldu\u011funu ve bu taneciklerin atomun yap\u0131s\u0131nda da bulundu\u011funu \u00f6nermi\u015f ve 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda bunlar\u0131 elektronlar olarak isimlendirmi\u015ftir.
\n Bu atomun kat\u0131 bir k\u00fcre de\u011fil elektrik y\u00fcklerine sahip daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden farkl\u0131 bir yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bug\u00fcn pek\u00e7ok elektrikli cihaz kullan\u0131yoruz. Elektri\u011fi elde etmek i\u00e7in, bazen su t\u00fcrbinlerinden, bazen pillerden yararlan\u0131yoruz. Bazense elektri\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkisine, ya\u011fmurlu havalarda \u015fim\u015fek \u00e7akt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fahit oluruz. Bazen y\u00fcnl\u00fc bir kaza\u011f\u0131 arkam\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131lar duyar\u0131z. E\u011fer kaza\u011f\u0131 karanl\u0131k bir odada \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yorsak bu \u00e7\u0131t\u0131rt\u0131lara \u00e7ok minik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131n (belki bu k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mc\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fim\u015feklerin \u00e7ok minik kopyalar\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.) e\u015flik etti\u011fini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2256,11468,11467],"class_list":["post-6017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-bakir","tag-faraday","tag-maddenin-elektriksel-dogasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}