Atomlar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 dalga veya tanecikler. I\u015f\u0131k, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar yayar; ama \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6remedi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar da vard\u0131r; bunlar ya dalga boyu \u00e7ok k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar) ya da dalga boyu \u00e7ok uzun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (k\u0131z\u0131lalt\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar) g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n
Mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, derine girebilen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlard\u0131r (en tehlikelilerini atmosfer durdurur). G\u00fcne\u015f’e \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zleri etkiler ve G\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar v\u00fccutta kemiklerin ve di\u015flerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli D vitamininin olu\u015fumuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Hastahanelerde bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar besinleri sterilize etmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fl\u00fcor\u0131\u015f\u0131l maddeler, mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlarla birle\u015fince \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen \u0131\u015f\u0131k yayar.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z\u0131lalt\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, G\u00fcne\u015f’in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eder. Mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n tersine, bunlar atmosferde durdurulmaz. Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta, geceleyin veya sisli havada resim \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131lalt\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlara duyarl\u0131 plakalar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, de\u011fi\u015fik oranda so\u011furulduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in laboratuvarlarda kimyac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 maddelerin analizinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da G\u00fcne\u015f yayar. Bunlar tehlikelidir ama hava taraf\u0131ndan durdurulur. Bunlardan \u00f6zellikle hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde (radyografi) yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Taneciklerden (elektronlar, protonlar v.b.) olu\u015fan kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, Evren’in derinliklerinden gelir. Atmosferden do\u011fru bir \u00e7izgi halinde ge\u00e7erek topra\u011fa saplan\u0131r, 30 metre derine iner. Bu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 pek \u00e7oktur; her g\u00fcn, 100,000’e yak\u0131n kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n v\u00fccudumuzdan ge\u00e7erse de en ufak bir zarar bile vermez.<\/p>\n
Radyoaktif \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar. Radyoaktif cisimlerin atomlar\u0131, birka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r: alfa (?) \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 pozitif elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc taneciklerden, beta (\u00df) \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc taneciklerden olu\u015fur; gamma (?) \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ysa elektromagnetik dalgalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Katot I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130ri bir lamban\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde (katot t\u00fcp\u00fc) bo\u015flukta h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elektronlard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n her biri t\u00fcp\u00fcn dibine s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f gaz\u0131\u015f\u0131l s\u0131v\u0131ya \u00e7arp\u0131nca, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir \u015fim\u015fek \u00e7akar: televizyon g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u015fte bu \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 noktac\u0131klardan meydana gelir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atomlar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 dalga veya tanecikler. I\u015f\u0131k, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar yayar; ama \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6remedi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar da vard\u0131r; bunlar ya dalga boyu \u00e7ok k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar) ya da dalga boyu \u00e7ok uzun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in (k\u0131z\u0131lalt\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar) g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. Mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, derine girebilen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlard\u0131r (en tehlikelilerini atmosfer durdurur). G\u00fcne\u015f’e \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3586,11473,11476,11474,5386,11475,2710],"class_list":["post-6023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-atomlar","tag-isinlar","tag-katot-isinlari","tag-kizilalti-isinlar","tag-morotesi-isinlar","tag-radyoaktif-isinlar","tag-x-isinlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}