25 Aral\u0131k 1642 tarihinde Woolsthorpe kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Isaac Newton fizi\u011fin en \u00f6nemli isimleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130lk aynal\u0131 teleskopu geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, renk ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmi\u015f, evrensel k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimi yasas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atarak fizikte devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Isaac Newton
\n Newton do\u011fumundan 3 ay \u00f6nce babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Newton 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda Grantham’daki King’s School’a ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1661’de buradan mezun olan Newton ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Trinity College’a girdi. 1665’de buradan mezun olan Newton lisans \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada veba salg\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve \u00fcniversite kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Newton 2 y\u0131l annesinin \u00e7iftli\u011finde kald\u0131. Burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. 1667’de Trinity College’a \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131n ( difransiyel ve integral ) temelini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra da \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve evrensel k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimi kanunu ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ekingen olan Newton fizikte devrim yaratacak bu fikirlerini \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar sonra yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131 38 y\u0131l sonra yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lisans \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayan Newton 27 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Cambrige \u00dcniversitesinde matematik profes\u00f6r olarak getirilmi\u015ftir. 1671’de aynal\u0131 teleskopu geli\u015ftirerek Royal Society’e se\u00e7ildi. Ama burada \u00f6zellikle Robert Hooke taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftirilmesi Newton’u iyice i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131k hale getirdi. Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla ili\u015fkisini kesen Newton 1678’de ruhsal bunal\u0131ma girdi. Yak\u0131n dostu \u00fcnl\u00fc astronom Edmond Halley’in \u00e7abalar\u0131yla 6 y\u0131l sonra bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ve 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde efsanevi yap\u0131t\u0131 Principia’y\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu eser b\u00fcy\u00fck ses getirdi.Kitab\u0131n yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l kral II. James taraf\u0131ndan Katolik’li\u011fi yayma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na direni\u015f g\u00f6steren Newton, kral d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra 1689’da \u00fcniversite parlamentosuna girdi. 1693’de yeninden bunal\u0131ma giren Newton’un yak\u0131n dostlar\u0131 John Locke ve Pepys ile aras\u0131 bozuldu. 2 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fczeldiyse de bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda eski verimlili\u011fini g\u00f6steremedi. 1699’da darphane m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilerek Londra’ya yerle\u015fti. 1701’de profes\u00f6rl\u00fckten ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1703’de Royal Society’nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu.1704’de sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren Optik adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlay\u0131nca Leibniz aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131.Leibniz sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131 Newton’dan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Newton’un hayat\u0131n\u0131n son 25 y\u0131l\u0131 bu tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7ti ve 20 Mart 1727’de Londra’da \u00f6ld\u00fc.
\n Newton bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ilahiyata da ilgi duydu. Aslen Yahudi olan Newton \u0130ncil’deki kutsal \u00fc\u00e7lemeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kronolojik bir eserde yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Newton’un \u00f6nemi antik \u00e7a\u011fda ba\u015flayan ve daha sonra \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131yla Avrupa’ya ge\u00e7en ve Kopernik, Kepler, Galileo taraf\u0131ndan savunulan fikirleri tutarl\u0131 olarak birle\u015ftirebilmesidir. Sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131 bularak analitik geometriyi geli\u015ftiren \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana matematikteki en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeye imza atmas\u0131 da onu y\u00fccelten en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
25 Aral\u0131k 1642 tarihinde Woolsthorpe kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Isaac Newton fizi\u011fin en \u00f6nemli isimleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130lk aynal\u0131 teleskopu geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, renk ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmi\u015f, evrensel k\u00fctle \u00e7ekimi yasas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atarak fizikte devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Isaac Newton Newton do\u011fumundan 3 ay \u00f6nce babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Newton 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda Grantham’daki King’s …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[11514,3511,11513,6747],"class_list":["post-6068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aynali-teleskop","tag-galileo","tag-isaac-newton-kimdir","tag-kepler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}