Navarin Sava\u015f\u0131 (F\u00e2cias\u0131)<\/p>\n
20 Ekim 1827 tarihinde, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya m\u00fcttefik filolar\u0131n\u0131n, Navarin\u2019deki Osmanl\u0131-M\u0131s\u0131r donanmas\u0131na bask\u0131n\u0131. <\/p>\n
On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, H\u0131ristiyan ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletleri rahats\u0131z ediyordu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin d\u00fcnya hakimiyetine; sultanlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminin lideri demek olan halifelik s\u0131fat\u0131na da sahip Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, engel oluyordu. Osmanl\u0131 Devletini b\u00f6l\u00fcp, par\u00e7alay\u0131p, y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in, tebaadan olan Rumlar\u0131; T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yorlard\u0131. Rumlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 vah\u015fetleri, sanki Osmanl\u0131lar yapm\u0131\u015f gibi propaganda yaparak lehlerinde kamuoyu meydana getirdiler. B\u00fct\u00fcn H\u0131ristiyan ahaliye oldu\u011fu gibi, Yunanistan\u2019daki Rumlara da, kavmiyet\u00e7ilik ideolojisiyle isyan fikrini a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. <\/p>\n
Masonik esaslara ve \u015fifrelere g\u00f6re te\u015fkil\u00e2tlanan ve faaliyetlerini artt\u0131ran fesat cemiyetleri, Avrupa\u2019da ve Rusya\u2019da bulunan Rum serm\u00e2yedarlar taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyordu. Neticede, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu yerine Bizans’\u0131 diriltmek hayaliyle, Yunan isyanlar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, i\u00e7i\u015flerindeki geli\u015fmeleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in, Yunanistan\u2019daki tedbirlerini artt\u0131rd\u0131. 1821 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mora\u2019da, Rum isyan\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Devrin Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 \u0130kinci Mahmud Han, Mora \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla M\u0131s\u0131r Valisi Kavalal\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 vazifelendirdi. Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fan\u0131n o\u011flu \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa; Mora\u2019daki Rum \u00e2sileri, Rus subay ve askerleriyle, Avrupa devletlerinin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc h\u00fcmanistlerini ma\u011flup edip, b\u00f6lgeden att\u0131. Bu durum Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n birlik olarak Osmanl\u0131 Devletine kar\u015f\u0131 cephe almalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Mora\u2019dan Osmanl\u0131 askerinin \u00e7ekilmesini isteyen notay\u0131, Sultan Mahmud Han, h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k prensibiyle uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in reddetti. Zira bu durum, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n bir i\u00e7 meselesiydi. <\/p>\n
Balt\u0131k Denizine a\u00e7\u0131lan Rus donanmas\u0131ndan bir filo, \u0130ngilizlerle birle\u015fip, Akdeniz\u2019e girdi. Rus-\u0130ngiliz gemilerine Frans\u0131z filosu da kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngiliz amirali Cangrington kumandas\u0131ndaki Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Rusya m\u00fcttefik donanmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Kavalal\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 deniz harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Mora \u0130syan\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r gemileri Navarin liman\u0131nda bulunuyordu. M\u00fcttefik donanmas\u0131, Navarin Liman\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar ile deniz muharebesi yapmaya cesaret edemediler. Amiral Cangrington, m\u00fcttefikler ad\u0131na, Osmanl\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r askerlerinin Yunanistan\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmesini istedi. Kabul edilmedi. Navarin\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki m\u00fcttefik donanmas\u0131, gayelerinin sava\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek, limana girmek istediler. 20 Ekimde dostane bir havayla Navarin Liman\u0131na girdiler. Osmanl\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r gemileri hil\u00e2l \u015feklinde birbirine rampa etmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ra h\u00e2lindeydiler. Limana giren m\u00fcttefik gemileri, sava\u015f i\u00e7in bahane aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ate\u015f gemisinin ba\u015fka yere al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Kabul edilmeyince, M\u0131s\u0131r gemilerinden kendilerine ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek, sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. M\u00fcttefik gemilerinin \u00e2ni ate\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7 saat devam etti. Elli yedi Osmanl\u0131-M\u0131s\u0131r gemisiyle alt\u0131 bin asker kaybedildi. M\u00fcttefiklerin kayb\u0131 ise bin askerdi. <\/p>\n
Navarin F\u00e2cias\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti protesto edip, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya\u2019dan tazminat istedi. Avrupa bas\u0131n\u0131, f\u00e2ciay\u0131 \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aleyhine kampanya a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n el\u00e7ileri, \u0130stanbul\u2019u terk ettiler. Faciaya Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin sebep oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcp, Rusya, Osmanl\u0131 Devletine harp ilan etti. \u0130ngiltere parlamentosundaki sert tenkitler \u00fczerine, \u0130ngiliz Amirali Cangrington, g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nd\u0131. Ruslar\u0131n, Balkanlardan ve Kafkaslardan sald\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine iki cephe a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Fransa, Mora\u2019ya asker \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, ordusu te\u015fkilatlan\u0131p kadrosunu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle tamamlayamayan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, b\u00fct\u00fcn imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 seferber ederek, d\u00fc\u015fmanlarla m\u00fccadele etti. Fransa ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Orta-Do\u011fu ve Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini, menfaati icab\u0131 istemeyen \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin araya girmesiyle anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n
Navarin F\u00e2cias\u0131 neticesinde; Avrupa devletleri Osmanl\u0131 Devletini rahat b\u0131rakmayarak, k\u0131sa zaman sonra Yunanistan’\u0131n istikl\u00e2l kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Navarin Sava\u015f\u0131 (F\u00e2cias\u0131) 20 Ekim 1827 tarihinde, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya m\u00fcttefik filolar\u0131n\u0131n, Navarin\u2019deki Osmanl\u0131-M\u0131s\u0131r donanmas\u0131na bask\u0131n\u0131. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ise b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, H\u0131ristiyan ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletleri rahats\u0131z ediyordu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletlerin d\u00fcnya hakimiyetine; sultanlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminin lideri demek olan halifelik s\u0131fat\u0131na da sahip Osmanl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1685,1878,1879,1877,1352],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-avrupa","tag-ikinci-mahmud","tag-navarin-faciasi","tag-navarin-savasi","tag-osmanli-devleti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}