Kanije Zaferi (Kanije Savunmas\u0131, Kanije M\u00fcdafaas\u0131)<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrklerin Avusturyal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Kanije’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma (1601).
\n 1600 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanije Kalesi fethedilerek, beylerbeylik h\u00e2line getirildi ve id\u00e2resi Tiryaki Hasan Pa\u015fa’ya verildi. Ertesi sene Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc Ferdinand 50.000 ki\u015filik kuvvet, 42 b\u00fcy\u00fck topla Kanije \u00f6n\u00fcne gelerek kaleyi ku\u015fatt\u0131. Orduda, ba\u015fta Avusturya ve Almanlar olmak \u00fczere \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Papal\u0131k ile g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Frans\u0131z ve Macar birlikleri bulunmaktayd\u0131. Kaledeyse, sadece 5000 civar\u0131nda m\u00fccahid vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
9 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc kaleyi bombalamaya ba\u015flayan m\u00fcttefikler, g\u00fcnde ortalama 1500 g\u00fclle at\u0131yorlard\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131lan gedikler, geceleri binbir m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fclatla, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe kapat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Hasan Pa\u015fa, Vezir-i \u00e2zama haber g\u00f6ndererek yard\u0131m talep ettiyse de bir netice elde edemedi. Ancak, Pa\u015fa bu durumu askere sezdirmedi. D\u00fc\u015fman kaleye girebilmek i\u00e7in var\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funu ortaya koyuyordu. Nehir \u00fczerine k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurdularsa da, Hasan Pa\u015fa, geceleyin bu k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc yakt\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130kinci k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini de \u00e7engellerle i\u00e7eri \u00e7ektirdi\u011finden, \u00fczerindekiler nehre atlay\u0131p bo\u011fuldular. Hasan Pa\u015fa, kale s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yakla\u015fan d\u00fc\u015fmana yaln\u0131z t\u00fcfek at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler, T\u00fcrklerde top veya cephane olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissine kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple, kaleye toplu bir h\u00fccuma kalkt\u0131klar\u0131 anda, y\u00fcz topa birden ate\u015f emrini veren Hasan Pa\u015fa, d\u00fc\u015fmana b\u00fcy\u00fck zayiat verdirdi. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 esirlereyse i\u00e7i kum dolu, fakat \u00fcst\u00fc un ve barutla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7uvallar\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ia\u015fe ve cephaneyi bitirmek \u00fcmidini k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Belgrad\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman eline ge\u00e7mesinden sonra, Ar\u015fid\u00fck Matyas da kuvvetleriyle gelip Kanije\u2019yi muhasara edenlere kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn ise, taze kuvvetlerle yeniden h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ildi. Hasan Pa\u015fan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 getirene, k\u0131rk k\u00f6y vaad ediliyordu. \u015eiddetli ve korkun\u00e7 h\u00fccumlar, Hasan Pa\u015fan\u0131n tedbir ve direktifleri sayesinde bertaraf ediliyordu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcttefik kuvvetler, nihayet, 18 000 \u00f6l\u00fc vererek h\u00fccumdan vazge\u00e7ti. Papan\u0131n karde\u015fi yaralan\u0131p, kahr\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bu kadar kuvvetli d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n, bir avu\u00e7 m\u00fccahide bir \u015fey yapamamas\u0131, askerin maneviyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ar\u015fid\u00fck, ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun kaleyi almak niyetindeydi. Bu sebeple, k\u0131\u015f bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, askeri bar\u0131nd\u0131racak siperler ve yeralt\u0131 mevzileri yapt\u0131. Muhtelif h\u00fccumlarla kaleyi delik de\u015fik etmesine ra\u011fmen buray\u0131 alam\u0131yordu. Kalede 4000 ki\u015fi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131kta ve \u00e7ad\u0131rda kalan d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinin morallerinin bozuldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada Hasan Pa\u015fa, 3000 ki\u015filik kuvvetle kaleden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p d\u00fc\u015fmana h\u00fccum etti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, kaledeki toplara da hep birden ate\u015f ettirerek d\u00fc\u015fman ordug\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 alt-\u00fcst etti. Birbirine giren d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri, her \u015feyi b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. D\u00fc\u015fmandan 45 top, 14 000 t\u00fcfek, 50 ota\u011f ve 10 000 \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n yan\u0131nda Ferdinand\u2019\u0131n ota\u011f\u0131, taht\u0131, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131, arabalar\u0131 Hasan Pa\u015fan\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Bozgundan ka\u00e7anlar, Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda yeniden topland\u0131larsa da, Hasan Pa\u015fa, d\u00fc\u015fmandan ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi toplar\u0131 bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7evirerek peri\u015fan etti.<\/p>\n
Tiryaki Hasan Pa\u015fa, d\u00fc\u015fman kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n temizlendi\u011fini haber al\u0131nca, Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn ota\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru gitti. Ota\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ersinde etraf\u0131 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f parmakl\u0131kl\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131 m\u00fccevherli ve direklerinin ba\u015f\u0131 elmasl\u0131 bir taht vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taht\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda s\u0131rma sa\u00e7akl\u0131 on iki koltuk bulunuyordu. Taht\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, d\u00f6rt metre uzunlu\u011funda s\u00fcsl\u00fc yemek masas\u0131 duruyordu. Bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6ren Hasan Pa\u015fa, “Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a \u015f\u00fckr\u00e2ne olarak iki rekat namaz k\u0131ld\u0131 ve du\u00e2 edip a\u011flad\u0131. Bu zaferin Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n in\u00e2yeti ve Peygamber efendimizin m\u00fbciz\u00e2t\u0131 eseri” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek tahta oturdu. Di\u011fer beyler de koltuklara oturdular. Hasan Pa\u015fa, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck muzafferiyeti d\u00f6rt temel esasla kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu esaslar sab\u0131r, sebat, birlikte hareket ve kumandana itaatti. Bu \u015fekilde harekete devam ederlerse Allah\u00fc te\u00e2l\u00e2n\u0131n kendilerine daha nice zaferler verece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek emrindekilere nasihat etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan Kanije Muhasaras\u0131ndan sonra Hasan Pa\u015fa, elde etti\u011fi ganimeti, ancak iki ayda kaleye nakledebildi. Muhasara esnas\u0131nda hizmeti g\u00f6r\u00fclen beylere ve kumandanlara hediyeler da\u011f\u0131tarak r\u00fctbelerini y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n
Sultan \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mehmed Han (1596-1603), Avusturya ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin bozgunuyla neticelenen bu zafer haberine \u00e7ok sevindi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u015fenlikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Tiry\u00e2ki Hasan Pa\u015faya vezir r\u00fctbesi verilip, haslar, murassa k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, muhte\u015fem \u015fekilde donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 hil\u00e2lli sancak ve bir de hatt-\u0131 h\u00fcm\u00e2yun g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah, hatt-\u0131 h\u00fcm\u00e2yununda Hasan Pa\u015fay\u0131; \u201cBerhudar olas\u0131n, sana vez\u00e2ret verdim ve seninle mahsur olan asker kullar\u0131m ki, m\u00e2nen o\u011fullar\u0131md\u0131r, y\u00fczleri ak ola. Makb\u00fbl-i h\u00fcm\u00e2yunum olmu\u015ftur. C\u00fcmleyi Hak te\u00e2l\u00e2 hazretlerine \u0131smarlad\u0131m\u201d diyerek medh\u00fc sen\u00e2 ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah\u0131n ferman\u0131n\u0131 okuyan Hasan Pa\u015fa, a\u011flad\u0131. Sebebini soranlara: \u201cKanije M\u00fcdafaas\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hizmetlere de vezirlik verilmeye, p\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h mektubu yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bizim gen\u00e7li\u011fimizde, b\u00f6yle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hizmetlere vezirlik verilmez, P\u00e2di\u015f\u00e2h mektubu yaz\u0131lmazd\u0131. Biz ne idik, neye kald\u0131k diye a\u011fl\u0131yorum\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kanije Zaferi (Kanije Savunmas\u0131, Kanije M\u00fcdafaas\u0131) T\u00fcrklerin Avusturyal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Kanije’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma (1601). 1600 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanije Kalesi fethedilerek, beylerbeylik h\u00e2line getirildi ve id\u00e2resi Tiryaki Hasan Pa\u015fa’ya verildi. Ertesi sene Avusturya Ar\u015fid\u00fck\u00fc Ferdinand 50.000 ki\u015filik kuvvet, 42 b\u00fcy\u00fck topla Kanije \u00f6n\u00fcne gelerek kaleyi ku\u015fatt\u0131. Orduda, ba\u015fta Avusturya ve Almanlar olmak \u00fczere \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Papal\u0131k ile g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1888,1887,1886,1889],"class_list":["post-616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-kanije-mudafaasi","tag-kanije-savunmasi","tag-kanije-zaferi","tag-tiryaki-hasan-pasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}