Maddelerin aras\u0131ndaki denge ve hareket ili\u015fkilerini belirleyen kuvvetlerden biri de elektriksel kuvvettir.<\/p>\n
Bu kuvvetin kayna\u011f\u0131, maddenin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik y\u00fckleridir. Y\u00fckler madde de\u011fil, maddenin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, maddeleri meydana getiren proton ve elektronlard\u0131r. Protonun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcke ” + ” elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc, elektronun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcke ” – ” elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc denir.<\/p>\n
Bir maddenin proton say\u0131s\u0131 elektron say\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fit ise bu nesne elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dengededir ve elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr nesnelere y\u00fcks\u00fcz ya da n\u00f6tr denir. Nesnelerin elektrik y\u00fckleri, dengelenmemi\u015f ( net ) y\u00fckleridir. Proton say\u0131s\u0131 elektron say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla olan nesnelere ” + ” y\u00fckl\u00fc, proton say\u0131s\u0131 elektron say\u0131s\u0131ndan az olan nesnelere ” – ” y\u00fckl\u00fc denir.<\/p>\n
Elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc skaler bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Fakat meydana getirdi\u011fi kuvvet vekt\u00f6reldir.<\/p>\n
Ay\u0131 cins elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan cisimler birbirini iter. Farkl\u0131 cins elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan cisimler birbirini \u00e7eker. Elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan cisimler, y\u00fcks\u00fcz cisimleri \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n
Elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn birimi Coulomb ( C ) dur. Bir protonun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc, bir elektronun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ile ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe elemanter y\u00fck ( – e, + e ) denir. e ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
1 p = + e<\/p>\n
1 e = – e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maddelerin aras\u0131ndaki denge ve hareket ili\u015fkilerini belirleyen kuvvetlerden biri de elektriksel kuvvettir. Bu kuvvetin kayna\u011f\u0131, maddenin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik y\u00fckleridir. Y\u00fckler madde de\u011fil, maddenin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, maddeleri meydana getiren proton ve elektronlard\u0131r. Protonun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcke ” + ” elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc, elektronun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcke ” – ” elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc denir. Bir maddenin proton say\u0131s\u0131 elektron …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[6868,2719,2138],"class_list":["post-6205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-coulomb","tag-elektrostatik","tag-proton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6205\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}