Madde, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri nedeni ile farkl\u0131 kuvvetlerin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fctlesi olan t\u00fcm maddeler birbirine k\u00fctlesel \u00e7ekim kuvveti uygularken, elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan maddeler birbirine elektriksel kuvvet uygular.<\/p>\n
Bu kuvvetlerden farkl\u0131 olarak bir de manyetik kuvvet vard\u0131r. Manyetik alan\u0131n manyetik maddeye etkisine manyetik kuvvet denir.<\/p>\n
Manyetik alan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131s ve elektrom\u0131knat\u0131st\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0131knat\u0131slar do\u011fal ve yapay olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7e\u015fittir. Do\u011fal m\u0131knat\u0131s, manyetik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir ta\u015ft\u0131r. Demir elementinin oksijenle olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Fe3O4 bile\u015fi\u011fidir. Yapay m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n manyetik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ge\u00e7ici ya da kal\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Saf demir, kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131k \u00f6zelli\u011fini \u00e7abuk kaybeder. \u00c7elik bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi daha uzun s\u00fcre korurken al\u00fcminyum, nikel ve kobalt\u0131n ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan madde m\u0131knat\u0131sland\u0131ktan sonra bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini hi\u00e7 kaybetmez.<\/p>\n
Elektrom\u0131knat\u0131slar ise \u00fczerlerinden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcrece manyetik alan olu\u015ftururlar. Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 durdu\u011funda manyetik alan yok olur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131knat\u0131slar bi\u00e7imlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ubuk ve U m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendisi de bir manyetik alan kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n manyetik alan bir \u00e7ubuk m\u0131knat\u0131s\u0131n manyetik alan\u0131na benzer.<\/p>\n
Bu alan uzaydan ve g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klar i\u00e7in kalkan olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
M\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131k etkisinin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi m\u0131knat\u0131s u\u00e7lar\u0131na kutup ad\u0131 verilir. Bir m\u0131knat\u0131s ortas\u0131ndan as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen hemen kuzey-g\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda dengeye gelir. Kuzeyi g\u00f6steren uca kuzey kutbu g\u00fcneyi g\u00f6steren uca g\u00fcney kutba denir. Kuzey kutbu N, g\u00fcney kutbu S ile g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
M\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n ayn\u0131 cins kutuplar\u0131 birbirini iter, farkl\u0131 cins kutuplar\u0131 birbirini \u00e7eker. M\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n her iki kutba da m\u0131knat\u0131slanabilen manyetik maddeleri kendine do\u011fru \u00e7ekerler.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki manyetik kutbun aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan manyetik kuvvet kutup \u015fiddetlerinin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131 ile do\u011fru kutuplar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karesi ile ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
n : Manyetik kutup \u015fiddeti<\/p>\n
d : Manyetik kutuplar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131k<\/p>\n
M\u0131knat\u0131s ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde k\u0131r\u0131lan u\u00e7larda di\u011fer u\u00e7lar\u0131n ters kutuplar\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile tek kutuplu manyetik bir madde yoktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madde, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri nedeni ile farkl\u0131 kuvvetlerin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fctlesi olan t\u00fcm maddeler birbirine k\u00fctlesel \u00e7ekim kuvveti uygularken, elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan maddeler birbirine elektriksel kuvvet uygular. Bu kuvvetlerden farkl\u0131 olarak bir de manyetik kuvvet vard\u0131r. Manyetik alan\u0131n manyetik maddeye etkisine manyetik kuvvet denir. Manyetik alan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 m\u0131knat\u0131s ve elektrom\u0131knat\u0131st\u0131r. M\u0131knat\u0131slar do\u011fal ve yapay olmak \u00fczere iki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3913,3569,11614,6714,11613,2141],"class_list":["post-6209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-guney-kutbu","tag-kutle","tag-kuzey-kutbu","tag-magnetizma","tag-miknatislar","tag-uzay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6209\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}