Mikroskop, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimlerin birka\u00e7 mercek yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesini sa\u011flayan bir alet. \u00d6ncelikle isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, mikro, yani \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccrelerin incelenmesinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, sanayi, metalurji, genetik, jeoloji, arkeoloji ve adli bilimler (kriminoloji) alan\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mikroskobu, ilk \u00f6nce Hollandal\u0131 Zacharias Janssen’in, 1590 dolaylar\u0131nda bir teleskobu tadil etmek suretiyle meydana getirdi\u011fi kabul edilmektedir. Ancak bu s\u0131ralarda ba\u015fka Hollandal\u0131, Alman, \u0130ngiliz ve \u0130talyan bilginleri de, mercek sistemi tersine \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir teleskobun, cisimleri b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011finin fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nitekim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in engizisyon i\u015fkencesine tabi tutulan ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia etmekten vazge\u00e7mesi \u015fart\u0131yla Papa taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan me\u015fhur \u0130talyan bilgini Galilei Galileo (1564-1642) iki mercek kullanarak baz\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerde bulunmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mikroskobun ana prensiplerini ise 17. as\u0131rda Hollandal\u0131 Anton van Leeuwenhoek ve \u0130ngiliz Robert Hooke bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan g\u00f6z\u00fc tabii bir mikroskoptur. Uzaktaki cisimler ufak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrler. Cisimler yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a teferruat\u0131 daha iyi se\u00e7ilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. G\u00f6z, sonsuz bir uyum \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olsayd\u0131 mikroskoba ihtiya\u00e7 olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak mikroskop iki b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sma ayr\u0131larak incelenir: mekanik k\u0131s\u0131m ve optik k\u0131s\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mikroskop, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cisimlerin birka\u00e7 mercek yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesini sa\u011flayan bir alet. \u00d6ncelikle isminden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, mikro, yani \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccrelerin incelenmesinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, sanayi, metalurji, genetik, jeoloji, arkeoloji ve adli bilimler (kriminoloji) alan\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck hizmetler g\u00f6rmektedir. Mikroskobu, ilk \u00f6nce Hollandal\u0131 Zacharias Janssen’in, 1590 dolaylar\u0131nda bir teleskobu tadil etmek suretiyle …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5293,2599,2762,9267,4819,3350,11621,3349,11622],"class_list":["post-6220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-arkeoloji","tag-genetik","tag-jeoloji","tag-kriminoloji","tag-metalurji","tag-mikroskop","tag-mikroskop-merceklerde-goruntu-olusmasi","tag-robert-hooke","tag-zacharias-janssen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}