Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 (\u0130sfendiyaro\u011fullar\u0131) Beyli\u011fi<\/p>\n
On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rda Kastamonu, Sinop ve \u00e7evresinde kurulan bir beylik. Aslen T\u00fcrkmen bir ailedendirler. Beyli\u011fin kurucusu ise \u015eemseddin Yaman Candar\u2019d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u0130kinci \u0130zzedd\u00een Keykavus\u2019un o\u011flu \u0130kinci G\u0131y\u00e2sedd\u00een Mesud\u2019un birinci h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda (1293-1298), bunun karde\u015flerinden olup memleket d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmakta olan R\u00fckneddin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, bir gemi ile K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan gelerek Sinop\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve oradan da Kastamonu\u2019ya gelmi\u015f ve vali taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fcsn\u00fc kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc (1291). Bu tarihlerde Kastamonu valili\u011finde, Emir \u00c7oban\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu Muzaffer\u00fcddin Yavlak Arslan bulunuyordu. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, Yavlak Arslan\u2019\u0131 kendisine atabeg yaparak h\u00fcm\u00fckdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti ve Mo\u011follarla birlikte \u00fczerine gelmekte olan karde\u015fi Mesud\u2019un kuvvetlerini da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131 ise de, Mesud\u2019a yard\u0131ma gelmekte olan \u015eemseddin Yaman Candar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bozguna u\u011frad\u0131lar. Yavlak Arslan, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu durum \u00fczerine, Yavlak Arslan\u2019\u0131n \u0131kta\u0131 (kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda asker beslemek \u015fart\u0131yla istifadesine verilen toprak) Kastamonu ve havalisi, \u0130lhan Geyhatu taraf\u0131ndan \u015eemseddin Yaman Candar\u2019a verildi. <\/p>\n
\u015eemseddin Yaman\u2019\u0131n hangi tarihte vefat etti\u011fi ve nereye defnedildi\u011fi belli de\u011fildir. En yak\u0131n ihtimal, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u015eemseddin Yaman Candar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine, Kastamonu\u2019nun eski sahibi Yavlak Arslan\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu H\u00fcsameddin Mahmud Bey, derhal harekete ge\u00e7erek, Kastamonu\u2019yu i\u015fgal etti\u011finden, \u015eemseddin Yaman Candar\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Efl\u00e2ni taraf\u0131na \u00e7ekilerek orada oturmaya mecbur olmu\u015ftu. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, 1309\u2019da Efl\u00e2ni\u2019den kalkarak \u00e2niden Kastamonu \u00fczerine bask\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f, Mahmud Beyi saray\u0131nda muhasara ederek, yakalay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, buras\u0131n\u0131 beyli\u011fine merkez yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, 1335 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetini tan\u0131d\u0131. \u0130lhanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed Bahad\u0131r Han\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonraki be\u015f y\u0131lda ise, m\u00fcstakil olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Anadolu\u2019da \u0130lhan\u00eelerin n\u00fcfuzu sars\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, tedbirli hareket ederek, \u0130lhan\u00eelerin vez\u00eeri Emir \u00c7oban Anadolu\u2019ya geldi\u011fi zaman, onu kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f ve sadakatini arz eylemi\u015f, bu halden istifade ile de hududunu geni\u015fletmeye muvaffak olmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Pervaneo\u011fullar\u0131’ndan G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi zam\u00e2n\u0131nda, Sinop\u2019u kendi h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131 ve G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebi\u2019nin 1322\u2019de vefat\u0131ndan sonra, buras\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilhak ederek, idaresini b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Giy\u00e2s\u00fcdd\u00een \u0130brahim Beye verdi. Bu arada Tarakl\u0131 ve Safranbolu\u2019yu da beyli\u011fine katan S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, kendi ad\u0131na para da bast\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fan\u0131n, 1339\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flunu kendine veliaht yapmas\u0131n\u0131 bahane eden b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu \u0130brahim, babas\u0131na isyan ederek Kastamonu\u2019yu zapt ile h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fan\u0131n nas\u0131l vefat etti\u011fi ve veliaht \u00c7oban\u2019\u0131n \u00e2k\u0131beti belli de\u011fildir. \u0130bn-i Batt\u00fbta, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fan\u0131n 70 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu beyan etti\u011fine g\u00f6re, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. \u0130bn-i Batt\u00fbta, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fay\u0131 uzun sakall\u0131, g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc, vak\u00fbr ve heybetli olarak tavsif etmektedir. \u0130brahim Beyin h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, uzun s\u00fcrmedi ve 1345\u2019te vefat etti. Yerine amcas\u0131 Emir Y\u00e2kub\u2019un o\u011flu \u00c2dil Bey ge\u00e7ti. Zaman\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fazla malumat bulunmayan \u00c2dil Bey, 1361 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcnce, yerine Osmanl\u0131 tarihlerinde K\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcm Bayezid diye an\u0131lan o\u011flu Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een Bayezid, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu. <\/p>\n
Bayezid Bey, sert, ha\u015fin ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir z\u00e2t idi. O, kendisinden sonra o\u011flu \u0130skender\u2019i h\u00fck\u00fcmdar yapmak istiyordu. Di\u011fer o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, bundan dolay\u0131 karde\u015fi \u0130skender\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp, Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Murad H\u00fcd\u00e2vendig\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na ka\u00e7arak, onu babas\u0131 aleyhine tahrik etti. \u0130kinci S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri ile Kastamonu\u2019ya gelerek babas\u0131n\u0131 Sinop\u2019a ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bu suretle Beylik ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Kastamonu Beyi olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra Bayezid Bey, o\u011flunun, Osmanl\u0131lar’la aras\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan istifade ederek, Kastamonu\u2019ya h\u00fccum ile S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131 ise de, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 ile buras\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ele ge\u00e7irdi (1384). Bu son seferinde hastalanan Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een Bayezid Bey, 1385\u2019te vefat ederek, Sinop\u2019taki t\u00fcrbesine defnedildi. Yerine, Sinop \u015eubesi h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak, o\u011fullar\u0131ndan \u0130sfendiyar Bey ge\u00e7ti. Bunun h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, Candar Beyleri, Osmanl\u0131 tarihlerinde, \u0130sfendiyaro\u011fullar\u0131 diye zikredilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n himayesinde Kastamonu Beyi olan S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Birinci Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, yard\u0131mc\u0131 asker yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in Bat\u0131 Anadolu beyleri \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferde de kuvvet vermi\u015fti. Ancak, beyliklerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131 kendisine gelece\u011fini hisseden S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Osmanl\u0131lardan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirerek Sivas h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin ile ittifak etmi\u015f ve bu suretle, iki defa Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in elinden kurtulmaya muvaffak olmu\u015ftur. Nihayet 1392 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcratle Kastamonu\u2019ya gelen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, Kad\u0131 Burhaneddin ile birle\u015fmelerine meydan vermeden, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 kuvvetlerini bozguna u\u011fratt\u0131. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece, Candar Beyli\u011finin Kastamonu \u015fubesi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. Sinop taraf\u0131na taarruz etmeyen Bayezid, \u0130sfendiyar Bey ile anla\u015farak, K\u0131vr\u0131m yolunu hudut kesti. <\/p>\n
Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra, Mente\u015feo\u011flu Mehmed Beyle beraber Timur Han\u2019a sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 arz eden \u0130zzeddin \u0130sfendiy\u00e2r Beye, Kastamonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn Candar Beyli\u011fi devredildi. \u0130sfendiyar Bey, Fetret Devri’nde \u0130sa ve Musa \u00c7elebilere, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar yard\u0131mda bulundu. 1413 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131nda h\u00e2kimiyeti ele ge\u00e7iren \u00c7elebi Mehmed\u2019in Eflak \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferlerde, kendisinden yard\u0131m iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k o\u011flu Kas\u0131m Bey kumandas\u0131nda asker g\u00f6ndermekle muk\u00e2belede bulundu. <\/p>\n
\u0130sfendiyar Bey, emri alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerden, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Kalecik ve Tosya\u2019y\u0131 en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi o\u011flu H\u0131z\u0131r Beye vermek istedi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n bu icraat\u0131na g\u00fccenen b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Kas\u0131m Bey, Eflak seferinden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte Kastamonu\u2019ya gelmedi ve bu yerlerin Osmanl\u0131 him\u00e2yesinde bulunmak \u015fart\u0131yla, kendisine terk edilmesini istedi. \u00c7elebi Mehmed, Kas\u0131m Beyin bu arzusunu muvaf\u0131k bularak harekete ge\u00e7ti. Ancak, \u0130sfendiyar Beyin red cevab\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Kastamonu \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u00c7elebi Mehmed, onu Sinop\u2019a \u00e7ekilmeye mecbur etti. Nihayet Kastamonu ve K\u00fcre, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131nda kalmak \u015fart\u0131yla, di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler Osmanl\u0131lara terk edildi. Onlar da bu b\u00f6lgeleri, kendileri ad\u0131na Kas\u0131m Beye verdiler. <\/p>\n
\u0130ki beylik aras\u0131nda uzun bir s\u00fcre devam eden iyi ili\u015fkiler, \u00c7elebi Mehmed\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Osmanl\u0131 Devletindeki i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131ktan istifade etmek isteyen \u0130sfendiyar Beyin, o\u011flu Kas\u0131m Beye taarruzu ile bozuldu. Kas\u0131m Beyin elinden eski b\u00f6lgelerini alan \u0130sfendiyar Bey, daha sonra Osmanl\u0131lara ait Safranbolu\u2019yu muhasara ettiyse de, muharebede ma\u011fl\u00fbp olarak yaral\u0131 halde Sinop\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri, bak\u0131r madeni ile me\u015fhur K\u00fcre\u2019yi zaptettiler. Bu durum \u00fczerine \u0130sfendiyar Bey, torununu (\u0130brahim Beyin k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131) \u0130kinci Murad\u2019a vermek ve Bak\u0131r K\u00fcresi has\u0131lat\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lara terk ve l\u00fczumu h\u00e2linde asker g\u00f6ndermek, bir de Kas\u0131m Beyin yerlerini iade etmek suretiyle sulh teklif ederek, bu \u015fartlarla anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131 (1424). <\/p>\n
\u0130sfendiyar Bey, ya\u015f\u0131 yetmi\u015fi ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu halde, 1440 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti ve Sinop\u2019daki t\u00fcrbesine defnedildi. Yerine o\u011flu Taceddin \u0130brahim Bey ge\u00e7ti ise de, \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l kadar bir saltanat s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1443 May\u0131s\u0131 sonunda \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
\u0130brahim Beyin yerine b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Kemaleddin \u0130smail Bey ge\u00e7ti. \u0130smail Beye, karde\u015fi K\u0131z\u0131l Ahmed Bey muhalefet ederek, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti. Osmanl\u0131lar, Ahmed Beyin te\u015fvikiyle Mahmud Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda, Kastamonu \u00fczerine asker sevk ettiler. \u0130smail Bey, Sinop\u2019a ka\u00e7arak m\u00fcdafaa hareketine giri\u015fti. M\u00fcdafaadan bir netice elde edemeyece\u011fini anlay\u0131nca da, hayat\u0131na ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair teminat alarak kaleyi teslim eyledi (1461). <\/p>\n
Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Sinop \u00f6n\u00fcnde orduya iltihak ederek, \u0130smail Beyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve ona akran muamelesi yapt\u0131. Ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. \u0130smail Bey el \u00f6pmek istediyse de, Fatih Sultan Mehmed, ‘karde\u015fim’ hitab\u0131yla boynuna sar\u0131larak \u00f6pt\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131, \u0130smail Beye ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u0130neg\u00f6l, Yeni\u015fehir ve Yarhisar taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve o\u011flu Hasan Beye de Bolu sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Fakat \u0130smail Bey, kendisine Rumeli\u2019de bir yer verilmesini rica edince, Filibe\u2019ye nakledildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, Filibe\u2019de de hay\u0131rl\u0131 vak\u0131flar yapt\u0131. 1479 tarihinde, orada vefat etti. \u0130smail Beyin yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olan K\u0131z\u0131l Ahmed Beyin saltanat\u0131 ise, iki \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve beylik tamam\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
Candaro\u011fullar\u0131, Birinci S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fadan beyli\u011fin son bulmas\u0131na kadar, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f sene devam eden saltanatlar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda, ilm\u00ee ve sosyal m\u00fcesseselerle memleketlerini imar etmi\u015flerdir. Ayr\u0131ca ilim ve sanat adamlar\u0131n\u0131 himaye ile kendi adlar\u0131na ithaf edilen pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk\u00e7e eser yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, bu suretle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin ilim dili olmas\u0131na her bak\u0131mdan \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n
Candaro\u011fullar\u0131ndan Cel\u00e2leddin Bayezid Beyin, Ara\u00e7 kasabas\u0131nda bir c\u00e2mi, \u0130smail Beyin Kastamonu, Sinop ve beyli\u011fin di\u011fer merkezlerinde cami, mescid, han, hamam, \u00e7e\u015fme gibi eserleri vard\u0131r. \u0130sfendiyar Bey zaman\u0131nda Kastamonu, Anadolu\u2019daki ilim merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra burada Sancakbeyli\u011fi etmi\u015f olan Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehzadeleri de, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 zaman\u0131ndaki ilim ve edebiyat cereyanlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015flerdir. <\/p>\n
\u0130lim ve faz\u00eelet sahiplerini himaye eden, destekleyen ve daima onlarla beraber olan Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eserler aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri \u015funlard\u0131r: S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa ad\u0131na, tasavvuftan Fars\u00e7a \u0130ntih\u00e2b-\u0131 S\u00fcleym\u00e2niye ismiyle All\u00e2me \u015e\u00eer\u00e2z\u00ee\u2019nin bir eseri; Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een Bayezid ad\u0131na, Eb\u00fb Mihnef\u2019ten terc\u00fcme edilen \u00fc\u00e7 bin beyitli Maktel-i H\u00fcseyin Mesnev\u00eesi; \u0130sfendiyar Bey ad\u0131na g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131na dair Sinoplu hekim M\u00fc\u2019min bin Mukbil taraf\u0131ndan telif edilen Kit\u00e2b-\u0131 Mift\u00e2h-\u00fcn-N\u00fbr ve Haz\u00e2in-\u00fcs-Sur\u00fbr; H\u0131z\u0131r Bey ad\u0131na terc\u00fcme edilen M\u00eer\u00e2cn\u00e2me, Kas\u0131m Bey ad\u0131na yaz\u0131lan \u00d6mer bin Ahmed\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 on be\u015f b\u00e2b \u00fczerine k\u0131r\u00e2at-\u0131 seb\u2019aya d\u00e2ir olan Ris\u00e2le-i M\u00fcnciye isimli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e tecvid kitab\u0131. <\/p>\n
Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 beyli\u011fi, iktisad\u00ee durum itibariyle iyi bir mevkide bulunuyordu. On \u00fc\u00e7, on d\u00f6rt ve k\u0131smen on be\u015finci as\u0131rlarda pek ehemmiyetli olan Sinop ticaret liman\u0131, bu beyli\u011fin elinde bulunuyordu. Sinop vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, Anadolu emtias\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi mallar\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ettikleri gibi, Cenevizlilerin getirdikleri mallar\u0131 da i\u00e7eri al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir ara Samsun\u2019u da elde eden Candaro\u011fullar\u0131, burada bir kalesi olan Cenevizlilerle, ticar\u00ee muamelede bulundular. Kastamonu\u2019nun en m\u00fchim ihra\u00e7 e\u015fyas\u0131, bak\u0131r ile demirdi. Bilhassa birincisi, pek \u00f6nemli ve makbuld\u00fc. Bu ihracat dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, beylik, k\u00fclliyetli gelir temin etmekteydi. Cenevizlilerle al\u0131\u015f veri\u015flerinde, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift bal\u0131k resimli bak\u0131r sikkeleri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 beyli\u011fi zaman\u0131nda, Kastamonu atlar\u0131 me\u015fhur ve Arap atlar\u0131 gibi \u015feceresi olup y\u00fcksek fiyatla sat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fan ve \u015fahin gibi av ku\u015flar\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edilirdi. <\/p>\n
Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 beyli\u011finin, Sinop liman\u0131nda tersanesi ve donanmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu malum ise de, bu donanman\u0131n miktar\u0131na ve faaliyetine dair fazla bilgi yoktur. Pervaneo\u011fullar\u0131ndan G\u00e2zi \u00c7elebiden sonra, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131na ge\u00e7en Sinop\u2019ta, donanma faaliyetleri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Nitekim Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 beyli\u011fi donanmas\u0131n\u0131n, 1361\u2019de Kefe\u2019yi Cenevizliler\u2019den almalar\u0131na ramak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda da, Candaro\u011fullar\u0131ndan kalan Sinop tersanesinde kad\u0131rgalar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Candaro\u011fullar\u0131 (\u0130sfendiyaro\u011fullar\u0131) Beyli\u011fi On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rda Kastamonu, Sinop ve \u00e7evresinde kurulan bir beylik. Aslen T\u00fcrkmen bir ailedendirler. Beyli\u011fin kurucusu ise \u015eemseddin Yaman Candar\u2019d\u0131r. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 \u0130kinci \u0130zzedd\u00een Keykavus\u2019un o\u011flu \u0130kinci G\u0131y\u00e2sedd\u00een Mesud\u2019un birinci h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda (1293-1298), bunun karde\u015flerinden olup memleket d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmakta olan R\u00fckneddin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Arslan, bir gemi ile K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan gelerek …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1798,1466,1692,1918,1855,1882],"class_list":["post-634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bayezid","tag-candarogullari","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed","tag-isfendiyarogullari","tag-kosova-savasi","tag-murad-hudavendigar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}