On yedi \u00e7ocuklu bir sabun ve mum imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onuncu o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. On ya\u015f\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bas\u0131mevi y\u00f6neten ve liberal bir gazete yay\u0131nlayan a\u011fabeyi James’\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131rak olarak girdi. Bas\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi ve edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 1730’da Philadelphia’da bir bas\u0131mevi ve gazete kurdu. Poor Richard\u2019s Almanac’\u0131 (Fakir Richard’\u0131n Almanak’\u0131) yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1732*-1757 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanac’da Richard Sounders imzas\u0131yla yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131. Siyaset, felsefe, bilim, i\u015f ili\u015fkileri gibi konular\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Junto adl\u0131 bir kul\u00fcp; k\u00fct\u00fcphane, hastane ve yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sigorta \u015firketi kurdu. Bas\u0131mevlerini \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131.
\nFranklin, 1736’da Philadelphia meclis sekreteri oldu ve siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131. 1750’de Pensilvanya meclisine se\u00e7ildi, arazi vergisine kar\u015f\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ailelerle m\u00fccadele etti. \u0130ngiliz Amerikas\u0131 postalar\u0131n\u0131n genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirildi. Posta servisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle elektrik olaylar\u0131yla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Franklin, elektrik y\u00fcklerindeki art\u0131 ve eksi u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti ve elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn korunumu ilkesini ortaya att\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 bir havada u\u00e7urtma u\u00e7urarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi deneyi sonunda \u015fim\u015fe\u011fin elektriksel bir olay oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. Elektrikten etkilenmeleri sebebiyle kendisinin kurtulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen iki yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu deneyden yola \u00e7\u0131karak paratoner’i ke\u015ffetti, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla yararlanmak i\u00e7in saat uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.
\n1757’de Kuzey Amerika S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler isyan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerde ya\u015fayanlar Franklin’i, \u015fikayetlerini Londra’ya iletmekle; 1765’te de damga resmi kanununa kar\u015f\u0131 itirazlar\u0131 Lord Grenville’e bildirmekle g\u00f6revlendirdi. 1772’de Massachusetts Valisi Hutchinson’un s\u00f6m\u00fcrge halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hakaretlerle dolu mektuplar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek yay\u0131nlad\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge halk\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki itibar\u0131 artt\u0131. Amerikan Kongresi’ne milletvekili se\u00e7ildi. 1776’da Thomas Jefferson ve John AdamsFransa’ya g\u00f6nderdi. Franklin, Frans\u0131z d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Charles Gravier ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. 1775-1783 Amerikan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u0130ngiltere ile bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek \u00fczere se\u00e7ilen diplomatlardan birisi olarak \u0130ngiltere’ye gitti. \u0130ngiltere ile bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra 1785’te Amerika’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1787’de Philadelphia Anayasa Kurultay\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fc. ile birlikte ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bildirgesini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl 1776’da kongre, ekonomik ve askeri yard\u0131m istemek \u00fczere aralar\u0131nda Franklin’in de bulundu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik bir komisyonu
\nOnun renkli ya\u015fam\u0131, bilimsel ve politik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 Amerika’n\u0131n en etkili Kurucu Babalar\u0131 olarak, Franklin para ve onur g\u00f6rd\u00fc; sava\u015f gemileri; bir\u00e7ok \u015fehir, il\u00e7e, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131, namesakes bir isim ve \u015firketler ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra fazla iki y\u00fczy\u0131l, say\u0131s\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcrel referanslara onun ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
Bulu\u015flar\u0131 ve Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 <\/p>\n
Franklin’in m\u00fcthi\u015f bulu\u015flar\u0131 oldu. Bunlar; y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131msavar (paratoner), bardak Armonica, Franklin sobas\u0131, bifokal g\u00f6zl\u00fckt\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
On yedi \u00e7ocuklu bir sabun ve mum imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n onuncu o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. On ya\u015f\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bas\u0131mevi y\u00f6neten ve liberal bir gazete yay\u0131nlayan a\u011fabeyi James’\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131rak olarak girdi. Bas\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi ve edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. 1730’da Philadelphia’da bir bas\u0131mevi ve gazete kurdu. Poor Richard\u2019s Almanac’\u0131 (Fakir Richard’\u0131n Almanak’\u0131) yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1732*-1757 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[11719,11723,3130,11722,11721,11720],"class_list":["post-6364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-benjamin-frankin-yasami-ve-calismalari","tag-bifokal-gozluk","tag-elektrik","tag-franklin-sobasi","tag-paratoner","tag-yildirimsavar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}