T\u00dcrk\u00e7en’in Hece Yapisi Ve Hece \u00c7e\u015fitler\u0130 <\/p>\n
Hece, ses organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 do\u011frultudaki hareketiyle ve bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ses veya sesler toplulu\u011fudur. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede hecenin temelini olu\u015fturan sesler \u00fcnl\u00fclerdir. Heceler de kelimelerin ses yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \u00dcnl\u00fcler tek ba\u015flar\u0131na hece \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdikleri h\u00e2lde \u00fcns\u00fczler yanlar\u0131na \u00fcnl\u00fc almadan bir ses b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir hece olu\u015fturamazlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir kelimede ka\u00e7 tane \u00fcnl\u00fc varsa, o kadar da hece var demektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir hecede, birden fazla \u00fcnl\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ecilik kelimesindeki \u00fcnl\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131yla (\u00fc, e, i, i) hece say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (T\u00fcrk-\u00e7e-ci-lik ) birbirine e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gibi. <\/p>\n
\u00dcns\u00fczler, kendilerini takip eden \u00fcnl\u00fclerle birle\u015ferek hece olu\u015ftururlar. Bu sebeple bir kelime hecelerine ayr\u0131l\u0131rken -yan yana iki \u00fcns\u00fcz gelmemi\u015fse- \u00fcnl\u00fc+\u00fcns\u00fcz \u015feklinde de\u011fil, \u00fcns\u00fcz+\u00fcnl\u00fc \u015feklinde hecelenir: ev – in – iz – de de\u011fil, e – vi – niz – de; g\u00fcz – el – ler – in de\u011fil, g\u00fc – zel – le – rin vb. Benzer bir durum pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelen kelimeler aras\u0131nda da vard\u0131r: \u00dcns\u00fczle biten bir kelimeden sonra \u00fcnl\u00fcyle ba\u015flayan bir kelime gelirse okurken birinci kelimenin son \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fc ikinci kelimenin ilk hecesine ba\u011flan\u0131r. Buna da ulama denir: D\u00fcn ak\u015fam \u00fc\u00e7 ekmek ald\u0131m. \/ D\u00fc – nak- \u015fa – m\u00fc -\u00e7ek – me – kal – d\u0131m gibi. <\/p>\n
Kelime i\u00e7inde iki \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fcn yan yana gelmesi durumunda \u00fcns\u00fczlerden birincisi \u00f6nceki heceye, ikincisi sonraki heceye ait olacak \u015fekilde heceleme yap\u0131l\u0131r: bil – gin, \u00f6\u011f – ret – men – lik. <\/p>\n
Yaz\u0131da, kelimenin hecelerine do\u011fru yerden ayr\u0131l\u0131p ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok basit bir uygulamayla kontrol edilebilir: Kelime, hecelerine ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle \u00e7ok kolay ve ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylenebiliyorsa heceleme do\u011fru yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tutukluk veya zorlanma oluyorsa kelime, yanl\u0131\u015f yerden b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f demektir. <\/p>\n
Sat\u0131r sonuna s\u0131\u011fmayan kelimeler, hecelerine ayr\u0131l\u0131rken sat\u0131r sonunda veya sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131nda tek hece olacak \u015fekilde ayr\u0131lmaz. \u00d6zel adlar, sat\u0131r sonunda hecelerine ayr\u0131lmaz. Mizanpaj\u0131* bozmamak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kelimeleri geli\u015fig\u00fczel yerlerden b\u00f6lmek do\u011fru de\u011fildir.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7ede hece \u00e7e\u015fitleri <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir hecede en fazla d\u00f6rt ses bulunabilir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede, heceyi olu\u015fturan seslerin say\u0131s\u0131na ve bu seslerin hecedeki yerine g\u00f6re alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit hece vard\u0131r: (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki k\u0131saltmalarda \u00dc \u00fcnl\u00fc, sesli yerine; S \u00fcns\u00fcz, sessiz yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.) <\/p>\n
1. Bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden olu\u015fan heceler ( \u00dc): e – rik, a-r\u0131, u – yan. <\/p>\n
2. Bir \u00fcnl\u00fc,bir \u00fcns\u00fczden olu\u015fan heceler (\u00dc+S): el – ma, or – du, \u00fcl – ke. <\/p>\n
3. Bir \u00fcnl\u00fc, iki \u00fcns\u00fczden olu\u015fan heceler (\u00dc+S+S): ilk, \u00fcst, art, <\/p>\n
4. Bir \u00fcns\u00fcz, bir \u00fcnl\u00fcden olu\u015fan heceler (S+\u00dc): el – ma, ar – ka – da\u015f, g\u00f6r- g\u00fc <\/p>\n
5. Bir \u00fcns\u00fcz, bir \u00fcnl\u00fc, bir \u00fcns\u00fczden olu\u015fan heceler (S+\u00dc+S): bil-dik, yal \u2013 n\u0131z – l\u0131k <\/p>\n
6. Bir \u00fcns\u00fcz, bir \u00fcnl\u00fc ,iki \u00fcns\u00fczden olu\u015fan heceler (S+\u00dc+S+S): T\u00fcrk, kurt, sarp, se-vin\u00e7-ten. <\/p>\n
Bunlardan ilk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kelimenin sadece ilk hecesi olabilir. Di\u011ferleri kelimenin ba\u015f\u0131nda, ortas\u0131nda veya sonunda bulunabilir.
\nYukar\u0131da s\u0131ralanan hece \u00e7e\u015fitlerine uymayan kelimeler T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcrk\u00e7en’in Hece Yapisi Ve Hece \u00c7e\u015fitler\u0130 Hece, ses organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 do\u011frultudaki hareketiyle ve bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ses veya sesler toplulu\u011fudur. T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede hecenin temelini olu\u015fturan sesler \u00fcnl\u00fclerdir. Heceler de kelimelerin ses yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \u00dcnl\u00fcler tek ba\u015flar\u0131na hece \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdikleri h\u00e2lde \u00fcns\u00fczler yanlar\u0131na \u00fcnl\u00fc almadan bir ses b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir hece olu\u015fturamazlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir kelimede ka\u00e7 tane …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[1931,1932,1930],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-hece","tag-turkce","tag-turkce-ve-dil-bilgisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/642\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}