\u015eimdiye kadar d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda tespit edilebilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k g\u00fcney kutbunda eksi 89.6 derece ile Antarktika Vostok istasyonunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. San\u0131lmas\u0131n ki g\u00fcney kutbu devaml\u0131 kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en so\u011fuk yeridir. Antarktika daima karla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan \u00e7\u00f6llerinden daha kurakt\u0131r. So\u011fuk hava \u00e7ok uzun aral\u0131klarla da olsa d\u00fc\u015fen her ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 dondurup, korudu\u011fu i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli kar ve buzlarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k olarak g\u00fcney kutbu eksi 49 derece ile kuzey kutbundan 2 derece daha so\u011fuktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcney kutbu deniz seviyesinden daha y\u00fcksektir, g\u00fcne\u015ften daha az \u0131\u015f\u0131k al\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015fin gitti\u011fi zamanlarda bu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcratle kaybeder. D\u00fcnyadaki buzlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 g\u00fcney kutbundad\u0131r, buzlar denizin alt\u0131nda 600 metre derinli\u011fe kadar iner. Ya\u015fam ancak buz par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda penguen ve fok s\u00fcr\u00fcleri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Kuzey kutbu, alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, denizin \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fczen bir buz k\u00fctlesidir. Kuzey kutbunda bulabilece\u011finiz her ta\u015f mutlaka g\u00f6kta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilecek en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck so\u011fukluk eksi 273 derecedir. Bundan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta molek\u00fcller hareket edemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in buna ‘mutlak s\u0131f\u0131r’ denilir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 5-10 derece artsa Gr\u00f6nland ve Antarktika’daki buzullar erir, okyanuslardaki su d\u00fczeyi 100 metre artar ve tabii d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015firdi. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada bug\u00fcne kadar saptanabilen en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k g\u00f6lgede 58 derece olarak 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihinde Libya’da El-Azizia’da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Tabii en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k insan\u0131 en fazla rahats\u0131z eden s\u0131cakl\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelmez. Burada havadaki nemin, yani rutubetin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. G\u00f6remeyiz ama havan\u0131n i\u00e7inde su da, daha do\u011frusu su buhar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Atmosferde bulunan su miktar\u0131 toplanabilseydi, d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyini 2,5 santimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir su tabakas\u0131 kaplard\u0131. <\/p>\n
Ancak havan\u0131n i\u00e7ine alabilece\u011fi su miktar\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0131n\u0131n vard\u0131r. Bu suya doyma seviyesine gelince hava art\u0131k i\u00e7ine su alamaz. \u0130nsanlar terleyince ter buharla\u015f\u0131p havaya kar\u0131\u015famaz ve art\u0131k terleyemezler, rahatlayamazlar. \u00c7ok kuru bir havada 35 derecede terleyebildi\u011finiz i\u00e7in fazla bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaya bilirsiniz de, nemli, suya doymu\u015f havada 25 derece bile bunalma hissi verebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eimdiye kadar d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda tespit edilebilen en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k g\u00fcney kutbunda eksi 89.6 derece ile Antarktika Vostok istasyonunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. San\u0131lmas\u0131n ki g\u00fcney kutbu devaml\u0131 kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en so\u011fuk yeridir. Antarktika daima karla kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan \u00e7\u00f6llerinden daha kurakt\u0131r. So\u011fuk hava \u00e7ok uzun aral\u0131klarla da olsa d\u00fc\u015fen her ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[11614,11761],"class_list":["post-6428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-kuzey-kutbu","tag-maksimum-isi-araligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}