1. Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
\n 2. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER\u0130N AYRI\u015eTIRILMASI <\/p>\n
Is\u0131 Enerjisi ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma <\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler \u0131s\u0131 etkisi ile par\u00e7alan\u0131rlar. Bile\u015fiklerin \u0131s\u0131 ile ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yeni maddeler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen kalsiyum karbonat (CaCO3) \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lacak olursa kalsiyum oksit (CaO) ve karbondioksite (CO2) par\u00e7alan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Elektrik Enerjisi ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (elektroliz) <\/p>\n
Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikleri elementlerine ay\u0131rma i\u015flemine elektroliz denir.<\/p>\n
Elektrolizle elementlerine ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak madde ya s\u0131v\u0131 h\u00e2le getirilir ya da sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Daha sonra bu \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye bir elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ergimi\u015f sodyum klor\u00fcr elektroliz edildi\u011finde sodyum ve klor elementlerine ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r
\n Asitli ortamda su elektroliz edildi\u011finde anottan oksijen, katottan hidrojen gaz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar.A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan hidrojen gaz\u0131 oksijenin iki kat\u0131 kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dcK FARKI \u0130LE AYRI\u015eTIRMA <\/p>\n
Her maddenin sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fck\u00fcrt;bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
K\u00fck\u00fcrt;bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 suya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeden su \u00fczerinde kal\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zelti s\u00fczge\u00e7 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrse k\u00fck\u00fcrt ayr\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fczge\u00e7 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat elde edilir. B\u00f6ylece k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.
\n Yemek tuzu kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131
\n Yemek tuzu ve kum suya at\u0131l\u0131yor, yemektuzu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcyor, kum \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kum s\u00fczge\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda kal\u0131yor, Daha sonra tuzlu su \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geriye tuz kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Potasyum nitrat ve sezyum s\u00fclfattan olu\u015fan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki maddelerin her ikisi de ayn\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya birinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcp, di\u011ferinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmedi\u011fi s\u0131v\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki maddelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin s\u0131cakl\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fiminden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00f6zeltinin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek, ayr\u0131msal kristallenme ile \u00e7\u00f6zeltideki maddeler ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 elde edilir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla potasyum nitrat\u0131n (KNO3) \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artarken, sezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131nki (Cs2SO48H2O) azal\u0131r. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m suya at\u0131larak hepsinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa sezyum s\u00fclfat, azalt\u0131l\u0131rsa potasyum nitrat \u00e7\u00f6ker. Daha sonra \u00e7\u00f6kelti s\u00fczge\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclerek ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kalan \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u00e2l De\u011fi\u015ftirme S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 Fark\u0131 ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma <\/p>\n
H\u00e2l de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak erime noktas\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan kat\u0131;kat\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, kaynama noktas\u0131 farkl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131;s\u0131v\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve yo\u011funla\u015fma noktalar\u0131 farkl\u0131 gaz;gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131labilir.
\n Demir ve kur\u015fundan olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131: Demirin erime noktas\u0131 1540\u00b0C ve kur\u015funun erime noktas\u0131 327,5\u00b0C;dir. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m bir potada \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda erime noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan kur\u015fun \u00f6nce erir. S\u0131v\u0131 h\u00e2le ge\u00e7en kur\u015fun s\u00fcz\u00fclerek demirden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
KARI\u015eIMLARIN AYRI\u015eTIRILMASI <\/p>\n
1. Elektriklenme ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma
\n 2. M\u0131knat\u0131s ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma
\n 3. \u00d6z k\u00fctle Fark\u0131 ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma
\n 4. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck Fark\u0131 ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma
\n 5. H\u00e2l De\u011fi\u015ftirme S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 Fark\u0131 ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/p>\n
Elektriklenme ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma <\/p>\n
S\u00fcrt\u00fcnen bir k\u0131s\u0131m maddelerin elektriklenme \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2, y\u00fcn kaza\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken sa\u00e7 ve kazak aras\u0131nda k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m sesleri duyulur. Bu, y\u00fcn kaza\u011f\u0131n elektriklendi\u011fini belirtir.<\/p>\n
Elektriklenen maddeler hafif baz\u0131 maddeleri \u00e7ekerler.
\n K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 pul biber ve yemek tuzu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc ebonit \u00e7ubuk yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ubu\u011fun pul biberleri \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00f6zlenir. Pul biber yemek tuzundan bu metotla ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
MIKNATISLANMA \u0130LE AYRI\u015eTIRMA <\/p>\n
\u00c7ivi, toplu i\u011fne, makas, pense gibi maddelerin m\u0131knat\u0131s taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilir. Bu maddelerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda demir vard\u0131r<\/p>\n
Demir tozu;k\u00fck\u00fcrt kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131, demirin m\u0131knat\u0131stan etkilenme \u00f6zelli\u011finden yararlan\u0131larak ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6Z K\u00dcTLE FARKI \u0130LE AYRI\u015eTIRMA <\/p>\n
\u00d6z k\u00fctleleri farkl\u0131 iki kat\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
\u0130ki kat\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmedi\u011fi bir s\u0131v\u0131ya at\u0131l\u0131r. Kat\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6z k\u00fctleleri farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ve s\u0131v\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmedi\u011finden s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde toplan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Kum ve naftalin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m suya at\u0131l\u0131r. Kumun yo\u011funlu\u011fu sudan fazla oldu\u011fundan dibe \u00e7\u00f6ker, naftalinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu sudan az oldu\u011fundan suyun \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda kal\u0131r. \u00dcstteki naftalin al\u0131n\u0131r. Geriye su;kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kal\u0131r, su s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece kum naftalinden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6z k\u00fctleleri farkl\u0131 ve birbiri i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen iki s\u0131v\u0131, <\/p>\n
kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ay\u0131rma hunisi yard\u0131m\u0131yla ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u00d6z k\u00fctlesi b\u00fcy\u00fck olan altta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan \u00fcstte bulunur.<\/p>\n
Ay\u0131rma hunisi, alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda musluk olan k\u0131lcal boruya sahip bir cam balondur.<\/p>\n
Karbontetraklor\u00fcr-Zeytin ya\u011f\u0131;bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m ay\u0131rma hunisine konur. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m, b\u00f6yle bir kapta bir m\u00fcddet dinlendirildi\u011finde karbontetraklor\u00fcr en altta, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 en \u00fcstte faz olarak bulunur.
\n Musluk a\u00e7\u0131larak karbontetraklor\u00fcr bitinceye kadar alttaki behere aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat al\u0131n\u0131r. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131, ay\u0131rma hunisinde kal\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece zeytinya\u011f\u0131;karbontetra klor\u00fcr – bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Bile\u015fiklerin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 2. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER\u0130N AYRI\u015eTIRILMASI Is\u0131 Enerjisi ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler \u0131s\u0131 etkisi ile par\u00e7alan\u0131rlar. Bile\u015fiklerin \u0131s\u0131 ile ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yeni maddeler olu\u015fur. Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen kalsiyum karbonat (CaCO3) \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lacak olursa kalsiyum oksit (CaO) ve karbondioksite (CO2) par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Elektrik Enerjisi ile Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (elektroliz) Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla iyonik ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikleri elementlerine ay\u0131rma i\u015flemine …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[11765,2119,3992,11486,11764,2123,11763,2126],"class_list":["post-6432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-bilesiklerin-ayristirilmasi","tag-elektriklenme-ile-ayristirma","tag-elektroliz","tag-hal-degistirme","tag-karisimlarin-ayristirilmasi","tag-kukurt","tag-maddelerin-ayristirilmasi","tag-potasyum-nitrat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}