Bir maddenin ba\u015fka bir madde tanecikleri aras\u0131nda, iyonlar ya da molek\u00fcller halinde, homojen olarak da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denir. Ba\u011f\u0131l miktarlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015febilen iki ya da daha \u00e7ok maddeden olu\u015fan homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u00f6zelti denir. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zeltide \u00e7ok bulunan madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc, az bulunan madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnendir 01.\u00c7\u00f6zelti T\u00fcrleri \u00c7\u00f6zelti t\u00fcrlerini \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda inceliyebiliriz. 01.01.\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Durumuna G\u00f6re 01.02. Elektrik Ak\u0131m\u0131 \u0130letmelerine G\u00f6re:. 1. Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ileten \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131yorsa b\u00f6yle \u00e7\u00f6zeltilere iyonik \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler denir. \u0130yonlu \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletirler. Bu nedenle de elektrolit \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler olarak da bilinirler. \u00d6rnek olarak; asit, baz \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri, tuz \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri verilebilir. Tuz su i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken Na+ ve Cl- iyonlar\u0131na ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 2. Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletmeyen \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler: Kovalent ba\u011fl\u0131 bile\u015fikler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken molek\u00fcller halinde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletmezler. Alkol\u00fcn su i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi olay\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek olarak verebiliriz. 01.03. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnen Madde Miktar\u0131na G\u00f6re: 1. Doymu\u015f \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler: \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi maksimum maddeyi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumdur. 2. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler: \u00c7\u00f6zeltinin maksimum \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi madde miktar\u0131ndan daha fazla madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerdir. Karars\u0131zd\u0131rlar. Bir miktar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde \u00e7\u00f6kerek doymu\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zelti haline gelirler. 3. Doymam\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler: Bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi maksimum maddeden daha az\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumdur. Bu tip \u00e7\u00f6zeltilere belli bir miktar daha \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc eklenen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcneni de \u00e7\u00f6zebilme kapasitesine sahiptir. 4. Seyreltik \u00e7\u00f6zelti:Az miktarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen i\u00e7eren \u00e7\u00f6zeltilere seyreltik \u00e7\u00f6zelti denir. Birim hacme d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131 ne kadar az ise, \u00e7\u00f6zelti o kadar seyreltiktir. 5. Deri\u015fik \u00e7\u00f6zelti: \u00c7ok miktarda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen i\u00e7eren \u00e7\u00f6zeltilere derik \u00e7\u00f6zelti denir. Birim hacme d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131 ne kadar fazla ise, \u00e7\u00f6zelti o kadar deri\u015fiktir. Bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye bir miktar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ilave edildi\u011finde veya bir miktar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00fczde deri\u015fim de\u011fi\u015fir. Ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen madde miktar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez. 02. \u00c7\u00f6zeltilerin \u00d6zellikleri Saf maddelerin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Erime: Kat\u0131 bir maddenin \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi alarak s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7mesi olay\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131 maddeler \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zaman taneciklerin kinetik enerjileri artar ve bundan dolay\u0131 tanecikler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekim kuvveti azal\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece tanecikler birbirinden uzakla\u015f\u0131r ve serbest hale gelir. Kat\u0131 bir maddenin s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ise erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Erime s\u00fcresince maddenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit kal\u0131r. Bu arada verilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmede de\u011fil de hal de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Cisim tamamen eridikten sonra \u0131s\u0131 verilmeye devam edildi\u011finde ise s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7en cismin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrar y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flar. Bir kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin erimeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, saf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn erime s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir maddenin ba\u015fka bir madde tanecikleri aras\u0131nda, iyonlar ya da molek\u00fcller halinde, homojen olarak da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denir. Ba\u011f\u0131l miktarlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015febilen iki ya da daha \u00e7ok maddeden olu\u015fan homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u00f6zelti denir. \u00c7\u00f6zeltiler iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zeltide \u00e7ok bulunan madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc, az bulunan madde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnendir 01.\u00c7\u00f6zelti T\u00fcrleri \u00c7\u00f6zelti t\u00fcrlerini \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[5421,5422,3579,11806,3595],"class_list":["post-6478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-cozelti-turleri","tag-doymus-cozeltiler","tag-elektrik-akimi","tag-elektrolit-cozeltiler","tag-homojen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}