Ham petrol\u00fc atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131nda dam\u0131tma :
\nAtmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az y\u00fcksek bir bas\u0131n\u00e7ta yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu ad\u0131 al\u0131r ve arakat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veren bir dam\u0131tma kulesinde, ham petrol\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok ana kesite ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar: gaz ve benzinler, kerosen, mazotlar, atmosfer art\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ham petrol kuleden \u00e7ekilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u0131s\u0131l enerjisini kullanan \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiricilerle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan ve borulu bir f\u0131r\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcmsel olarak buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 340 ile 380C de kulenin alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yar\u0131 buharla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halde verilir. Ayn\u0131 andaki tesisteki kirlenmeyi ve korozyonu s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ham petrole tuz giderme i\u015flemi uygulan\u0131r: \u00fcretim yada ta\u015f\u0131madan kaynaklanan mineral tuzlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ham petrole su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 130C de tuz giderme balonunda elektrikle su ve ham petrol\u00fcn kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m durutulur.
\nGazlardan ve benzinden olu\u015fan en u\u00e7ucu kesit,dam\u0131tma kulesinin tepesinde toplan\u0131r; kerosen ve mazotlar kulenin yan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden al\u0131n\u0131r,sonra her biri daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015fka bir kuleye g\u00f6nderilerek u\u00e7ucu madde ayarlar\u0131 ayarlan\u0131r. Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131nda dam\u0131tma art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana kulenin taban\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r.
\nGazlar\u0131 ve benzinleri ay\u0131rma i\u015fleminde genellikle \u00e7ift \u00fcr\u00fcnl\u00fc dam\u0131tma kulesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Gazlar \u00f6nce kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya da b\u00fctan giderici kulede benzinlerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r.; sonra bir etan giderici bir propan gidericide, b\u00f6l\u00fcmsel dam\u0131tmayla propan ve b\u00fctan yan\u0131c\u0131 gaz halinde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fctlenir. Nihayet benzinleri b\u00f6l\u00fcmsel dam\u0131tma kulesinde ay\u0131rarak hafif ve a\u011f\u0131r benzinler elde edilir.
\nAtmosfer art\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015flukta dam\u0131tma
\nArakat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veren bir dam\u0131tma kulesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir; Bu kulenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilkesi tepe b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bas\u0131n\u00e7 10 ile 70 mbar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir bo\u015fluk olu\u015fturmak ve b\u00f6ylece atmosfer art\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile\u015fenleri, \u0131s\u0131l par\u00e7alanmaya yol a\u00e7mayacak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta dam\u0131tmakt\u0131r. Art\u0131klar, borulu bir f\u0131r\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcmsel olarak buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kulenin alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne 370-410C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yollan\u0131r. Bo\u015flu\u011fu, kulenin tepesinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f gazlar\u0131 emen buhar enjekt\u00f6rleri sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece , ilk arakat \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bir mazot, alt arakat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden iki ya da daha \u00e7ok dam\u0131tma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kulenin dibinde ise bo\u015flukta dam\u0131tma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc elde edilir.
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 tesis genellikle tak mbar \u00fcretim birimi i\u00e7inde toplan\u0131r ve s\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fini ,ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131n ,\u00f6zellikle de kulelerin dev boyutlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bir atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131nda dam\u0131tma kulesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 mye yakla\u015f\u0131k bir kule demektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ham petrol\u00fc atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131nda dam\u0131tma : Atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az y\u00fcksek bir bas\u0131n\u00e7ta yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu ad\u0131 al\u0131r ve arakat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veren bir dam\u0131tma kulesinde, ham petrol\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok ana kesite ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar: gaz ve benzinler, kerosen, mazotlar, atmosfer art\u0131\u011f\u0131. Ham petrol kuleden \u00e7ekilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u0131s\u0131l enerjisini kullanan \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiricilerle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131ktan ve borulu bir f\u0131r\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcmsel olarak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[3672,11825],"class_list":["post-6516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-atmosfer-basinci","tag-petrolun-damitilmasiyla-elde-dilen-urunler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}