\u0130mla Kurallar\u0131<\/p>\n
1) \u201cki\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131n\u0131n ve \u201c-ki\u201d ekinin yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u201cki\u201d vard\u0131r:Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan\u201cki\u201d,s\u0131fat yapan \u201c\u2013ki\u201d ve Ba\u011fla\u00e7olan(ilgi zamiri) \u201c\u2013ki\u201d dir.Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cki\u201d daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.S\u0131fat yapan \u201c\u2013ki\u201d ve zamir olan \u201c-ki\u201d eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\nDilimizdeki bu \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u201c-ki\u201dyi birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u015fu pratik y\u00f6ntemleri uygulay\u0131n.
\n*C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u2013ki\u2019den sonra \u2013ler \u00e7okluk ekini getirebiliyorsan\u0131z o \u2013ki zamir olan \u2013ki\u2019dir.
\nAyr\u0131ca zamir olan \u2013ki\u2019nin bir ismin yerini tuttu\u011funu ve genellikle zamirlerin \u00fczerine geldi\u011fini de unutmay\u0131n.
\n—Arabam bozuldu , seninki(ler)ni kullanabilir miyim?
\n—Onunki(ler) seninki(ler)den daha iyi olmu\u015f.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u2013ki zamirinden sonra \u2013ler ekini getirdi\u011fimizde c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda herhangi bir bozukluk meydana gelmiyor.\u00d6yleyse bu \u2013ki\u2019ler ilgi zamiridir.<\/p>\n
*S\u0131fat yapan \u2013ki de s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 kurar. S\u0131fat yapan \u2013ki her zaman biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Pratik olarak \u00f6n\u00fcndeki isme \u201changi\u201d sorusunu y\u00f6nelterek bulur ve di\u011fer \u2013ki\u2019lerden ay\u0131rt ederiz.
\n—Sokaktaki \u00e7ocuklara sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z gerekiyor.(Hangi \u00e7ocuklar?)
\n—S\u0131n\u0131ftaki \u00f6\u011frenciler d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n.(Hangi \u00f6\u011frenciler?)
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi s\u0131fat yapan \u2013ki\u2019yi alan s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hemen \u00f6n\u00fcndeki isme hangi sorusunu y\u00f6neltebiliyoruz.\u00d6yleyse bu \u2013ki s\u0131fat yapan \u2013ki\u2019dir ve eklendi\u011fi s\u0131fata daima biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cki\u201d ise daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Di\u011fer \u201cki\u201d ekleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131z, c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir bozukluk olmuyorsa o \u201cki\u201d ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cki\u201ddir.Ayr\u0131ca ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan ki\u2019nin daha vurgulu s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir.
\n*Duydum ki unutmu\u015fsun g\u00f6zlerimin rengini.(Duydum unutmu\u015fsun g\u00f6zlerimin rengini)
\n*Sen ki d\u00fcnyalara de\u011fersin.(Sen d\u00fcnyalara de\u011fersin.)
\n*\u015eimdi anl\u0131yorum ki o yapt\u0131klar\u0131m bir hatayd\u0131.(\u015eimdi anl\u0131yorum o yapt\u0131klar\u0131m bir hatayd\u0131)
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u2013ki c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131nda bir daralma olsa da yap\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir bozukluk olmuyor, \u00f6yleyse bu \u2013ki\u2019ler ba\u011fla\u00e7t\u0131r ve daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
NOT:
\nMademki,halbuki,oysaki,\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc,sanki\u2026 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerindeki \u2018ki\u2019 ler ba\u011fla\u00e7 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kal\u0131pla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2) \u201cde\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131n\u0131n ve \u201cde\u201d bulunma durum ekinin yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
\u201cde\u201d \u201cda\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 \u201cki\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131 gibi ayr\u0131 bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Bulunma durum eki olan \u201c-de,-da, -de,-ta\u201d ise eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cde,da\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131yla \u201c-de,-da,-te,-ta\u201d ekleri birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.Pratik olarak birbirinden \u015fu \u015fekilde ay\u0131rt ederiz:C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde c\u00fcmleden \u201cde\u201dyi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131z,e\u011fer c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir bozukluk olmuyorsa o \u201cde\u201d ba\u011fla\u00e7t\u0131r.C\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyorsa o \u201cde\u201d bulunma durum ekidir.
\n*Kitap da alaca\u011f\u0131m.(Kitap alaca\u011f\u0131m)
\n*Sen de onun gibisin.(Sen onun gibisin)
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cde ,da\u201d c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir bozukluk olmuyor.\u015eimdi de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyelim:
\n*Sende bir \u015feylerim kald\u0131.(Sen bir \u015feylerim kald\u0131)
\n*Onu otob\u00fcste g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.(Onu otob\u00fcs g\u00f6rd\u00fcm)
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bulunma durum eki c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131 bozuluyor.
\n\u00d6nemli uyar\u0131: Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cde,da\u201dn\u0131n kesinlikle \u201cte,ta\u201d bi\u00e7imi yoktur.
\n*Sana kazak ta alaca\u011f\u0131m.(yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n*Sana kazak da alaca\u011f\u0131m.(do\u011fru)
\nAyr\u0131ca ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cde,da\u201d bir \u00f6zel isimden sonra gelirse kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131lmaz.
\n*Bize Ahmet\u2019de gelecek.(yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n*Bize Ahmet de gelecek.(do\u011fru)<\/p>\n
3. \u201cmi\u201d soru edat\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
\u201cm\u0131,mi,mu,m\u00fc\u201d soru edat\u0131 eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fckten her zaman ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r,kendinden sonra gelen ekler soru edat\u0131na biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
*Yarim \u0130stanbul\u2019u mesken mi tuttun?
\n*Bize gelecek misiniz?
\n*Sen miydin d\u00fcn r\u00fcyalar\u0131ma giren?
\nSoru edat\u0131 olan \u201cm\u0131 mi mu m\u00fc\u201d ile fiilden fiil yapan olumsuzluk eki olan \u2013ma,-me\u2019nin darla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r:
\n*Ni\u00e7in beni dinle miyorsun?
\nYukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlede \u2018mi\u2019 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r;\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc buradaki mi soru eki de\u011fil, \u2013ma,-me olumsuzluk ekinin darla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imidir.C\u00fcmleden mi\u2019yi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p c\u00fcmleyi tekrar okudu\u011fumuzda c\u00fcmledeki soru anlam\u0131n\u0131n kaybolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece olumsuzlu\u011fun kayboldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.C\u00fcmleye soru anlam\u0131n\u0131 katan mi de\u011fil, \u2018ni\u00e7in\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nSoru edat\u0131 olan \u201cm\u0131,mi,mu,m\u00fc\u201d c\u00fcmleye soru anlam\u0131ndan ba\u015fka anlamlar da katabilir.
\n*Sana g\u00fczel mi g\u00fczel bir elbise ald\u0131m.(peki\u015ftirme g\u00f6reviyle kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)
\n*Bu testi de \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcn m\u00fc konuyu daha iyi anlars\u0131n.(\u00c7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zaman)
\n*T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 ben mi yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131m?(reddetme,kabullenmeme)<\/p>\n
4)Say\u0131lar\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n
Say\u0131lar daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r;ancak \u00e7ek ve senetlerde sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Ya\u015f otuz be\u015f yolun yar\u0131s\u0131 eder.
\n*Bu y\u0131l dershanemize tam bin be\u015f y\u00fcz altm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
5)K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n Yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
Birka\u00e7 kelimeden olu\u015fan kurum ve kurulu\u015f adlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken araya nokta konmaz.
\n*TBMM *PTT *THY *TEK *KKTC *MTA *DS\u0130
\nC\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisine k\u0131saltmalara bir ek getirilece\u011fi zaman k\u0131saltman\u0131n son harfinin okunu\u015fu esas al\u0131n\u0131r.
\n*Karde\u015fim THY\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.(yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n*Karde\u015fim THY\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.(do\u011fru)
\n*A\u00e7 bakal\u0131m TV\u2019da ne var? (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n*A\u00e7 bakal\u0131m TV\u2019de ne var? (do\u011fru)
\nTek bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u0131saltmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa k\u0131saltman\u0131n sonuna nokta konur:
\n*Dr. *Prof. * c. * s. * bk.<\/p>\n
6)G\u00fcn ve Ay Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
C\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ve ay isimleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar;ancak g\u00fcn ve ay isimleri bir tarihe ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa yani yan\u0131nda bir rakam varsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Okullar haziranda kapan\u0131yor.(do\u011fru)
\n*Okullar 14 Haziran\u2019da kapan\u0131yor.(do\u011fru)
\n*Ben 21 Mart 1978 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fmu\u015fum.(do\u011fru)
\n*S\u0131nav 16 haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lacak(yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n*S\u0131nav 16 Haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lacak. (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n
7)Y\u00f6n \u0130simlerinin Yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
Yer-y\u00f6n bildiren (do\u011fu ,bat\u0131,g\u00fcney,kuzey,orta\u2026) s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, tek ba\u015f\u0131na ya da \u00f6zel isimden sonra kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle,\u00f6zel isimden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:
\n*Siz Kuzey Amerika\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
\n*Siz Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyini g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
\n*Bu insanlar buraya G\u00fcney Asya\u2019dan gelmi\u015fler.
\n*Bu insanlar buraya Asya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinden gelmi\u015fler.
\n*Sizin daha da bat\u0131ya gitmeniz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
NOT:
\nYer-y\u00f6n bildiren kelimeler e\u011fer bir insan toplulu\u011funun yerini tutuyorsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Bu konuda Bat\u0131 bizi anlam\u0131yor.
\n*D\u00fcn Do\u011fu bu haberle \u00e7alkaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
8.Co\u011frafi Terimlerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cAy,G\u00fcne\u015f,D\u00fcnya,Mars\u2026\u201d gibi kelimeler e\u011fer co\u011frafi bir terim olarak g\u00f6k cisimlerini anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:
\n*Ay,D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n uydusudur.
\n*Siz, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Ay\u2019a ve G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz?
\n*Daha d\u00fcnyalar kadar i\u015fim var.(terimlikten \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f)
\n*Pencereden i\u00e7eriye g\u00fcne\u015f giriyordu.(terimlikten \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ,g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131nda)<\/p>\n
9)Tarihlerin Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn ve y\u0131l say\u0131lar\u0131 rakamla ;ay, hem rakamla hem de yaz\u0131yla g\u00f6sterilebilir:
\n*21 Mart 1978 *25.11.1930 *11.X.2000 *18\/01\/1919
\nNot:Tarih bildiren say\u0131lardan sonra gelen ekler,kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da *18.12.1933\u2019te <\/p>\n
10)Birle\u015fik S\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u0130ki ya da daha \u00e7ok s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yeni bir kavram\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere birle\u015fip kal\u0131pla\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fck denir.
\nBirle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.Bir birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00f6zellikleri ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir:<\/p>\n
a)Anlam Kaymas\u0131yla Olu\u015fmu\u015f Birle\u015fik S\u00f6zc\u00fckler Biti\u015fik Yaz\u0131l\u0131r:
\nHan\u0131meli, Kabakulak,Su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi,Ku\u015fpalaz\u0131,<\/p>\n
b)Ses De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Yoluyla Olu\u015fmu\u015f Birle\u015fik S\u00f6zc\u00fckler Biti\u015fik Yaz\u0131l\u0131r: S\u00fctla\u00e7,Kaynana,Cumartesi,Nas\u0131l,Ni\u00e7in,Zannetmek,His setmek,Emretmek,Sabretmek,
\nKaybolmak,Kahrolmak,reddetmek<\/p>\n
c)T\u00fcr De\u011fi\u015fmesi Yoluyla Olu\u015fmu\u015f Birle\u015fik S\u00f6zc\u00fckler Biti\u015fik Yaz\u0131l\u0131r: <\/p>\n
Gecekondu,Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver,Bilirki\u015fi,Dedikodu,Ate\u015fkes<\/p>\n
d)Kurall\u0131 Birle\u015fik Fiiller Biti\u015fik Yaz\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
*Yap\u0131verdi,Al\u0131verdi,\u00d6p\u00fcver,Ko\u015fuver (Tezlik birle\u015fik fiili)
\n*Yapabildi,Y\u00fcr\u00fcyebiliyor,\u00c7al\u0131\u015fabilmi\u015f (Yeterlilik birle\u015fik fiili)
\n*Bakakald\u0131,S\u00fcregelmi\u015ftir,Ko\u015fadursun (S\u00fcreklilik birle\u015fik fiili)
\n*D\u00fc\u015feyazd\u0131,\u00d6leyazd\u0131(Yakla\u015fma birle\u015fik fiili)<\/p>\n
Not: <\/p>\n
Etmek, olmak yard\u0131mc\u0131 eylemleri \u00f6n\u00fcndeki isimle birle\u015firken \u00f6n\u00fcndeki isimde bir \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmesi ya da bir \u00fcns\u00fcz t\u00fcremesi varsa biti\u015fik, yoksa ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Hissetmek ,Reddetmek,Emretmek, Terk etmek,Hasta olmak,Ay\u0131rt etmek\u2026
\n11)\u0130kilemelerin Yaz\u0131m\u0131: <\/p>\n
\u0130kilemeler ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve aralar\u0131na herhangi bir noktalama i\u015fareti konmaz.
\n*Beni er ge\u00e7 anlayacaks\u0131n.
\n*Sen de do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir i\u015f bulamad\u0131n gitti.
\n*Beni g\u00f6r\u00fcce ko\u015fa ko\u015fa yan\u0131ma geldi.<\/p>\n
12)B\u00fcy\u00fck Harflerin Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerler:<\/p>\n
1)Her c\u00fcmle b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:
\n*Sana bakmak b\u00fct\u00fcn rastlant\u0131lar\u0131 reddedip bir mucizeyi anlatmakt\u0131r.
\n*Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiirler,sana ba\u015flayan bir kitap i\u00e7in \u00f6ns\u00f6z.
\n*A\u015fk sorgusunda \u015fahanem yaln\u0131z kelep\u00e7eler san\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2)Yaz\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:<\/p>\n
*T\u00fcrk Dilinin Korunmas\u0131 *Aile E\u011fitiminin \u00d6nemi<\/p>\n
3)B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zel adlar b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.\u00d6zel adlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
a)Ki\u015fi ad ve soyadlar\u0131:
\n*Faruk Nafiz \u00c7aml\u0131bel *Halit Ziya U\u015fakl\u0131gil
\nb)Hayvanlara verilen adlar:
\n*Soban\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda uyuyan Pamuk mu?
\n*Bug\u00fcn Boncuk keyifsiz gibi.
\nc)Ulus,mezhep,tarikat din adlar\u0131:
\n*Biz \u0130slamiyet\u2019i 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kabul ettik.
\n*Anadolu\u2019da kurulan tarikatlardan biri de Aleviliktir.
\nd)\u00dclke adlar\u0131:
\n*T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan ili\u015fkileri eskisine g\u00f6re \u015fimdi daha iyi.
\ne)Bulvar,sokak,mahalle adlar\u0131:
\n*Biz Turgut \u00d6zal Bulvar\u0131\u2019nda oturuyoruz.
\n*Mimar Sinan Mahallesi\u2019ne yeni bir okul yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nf)K\u0131ta,b\u00f6lge,da\u011f ,ova,deniz,g\u00f6l,\u0131rmak\u2026adlar\u0131a\u011f,ova,deniz,g\u00f6l,\u0131rma k adlar\u0131 e\u011fer kendinden \u00f6nceki \u00f6zel isme dahilse b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar,dahil de\u011filse k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.
\n*Konya Ovas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu\u011fday ambar\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlede \u2018ova\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel isme dahil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yani ikisi bir olup bir yeri kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.E\u011fer \u2018ova\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sadece Konya dersek akl\u0131m\u0131za Konya Ovas\u0131 de\u011fil, Konya \u015fehri gelecektir.
\n*Toros da\u011flar\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019dedir.
\nYukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlede \u2018da\u011f\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel isme (Toros) dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u00d6zel ismin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki da\u011f s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Toroslar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yer ad\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u00d6yleyse \u2018da\u011f\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel isme dahil de\u011fildir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Siz Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
\nYukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlede \u2018g\u00f6l\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r;\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u2018g\u00f6l\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel isme dahildir.G\u00f6l s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc c\u00fcmleden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u2018tuz\u2019 dedi\u011fimizde yine tek ba\u015f\u0131na kast edilen yeri kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00d6yleyse buradaki g\u00f6l s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel isme dahildir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri de bu mant\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde inceleyiniz.
\n*Meri\u00e7 nehri *Alp da\u011flar\u0131 *Van G\u00f6l\u00fc *A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 *\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131
\ng)Kurum,kurulu\u015f,\u00f6rg\u00fct,parti,dernek adlar\u0131:
\n*Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu bug\u00fcn zor durumdad\u0131r.
\nh)Yap\u0131,yap\u0131t,kitap,dergi,gazete adlar\u0131:
\n*Ben Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyi \u00e7ok isterdim.
\n*Sizlere K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck A\u011fa\u2019y\u0131 ve \u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu\u2019nu okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum.
\n*Ge\u00e7enlerde bu makalem T\u00fcrk Dili\u2019nde de yay\u0131mland\u0131.
\nNot:\u00d6zel ada dahil olmayan gazete ve dergi adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flamaz:
\n*D\u00fcn H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 okudun mu?
\n*Kanun Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131.
\n*Dergah dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan K\u0131r\u0131k Aynalar adl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc okuduktan sonra \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc sever oldum.
\ni)Unvanlar,takma adlar:Lakaplar, unvanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.
\n*Tar\u0131k Bu\u011fra eserinde \u00c7olak Salih\u2019in fiziki betimlemesini \u00e7ok g\u00fczel yapar.
\n*Ahmet Mithat Efendi adeta bir yaz\u0131 makinesidir.
\n*Ahmet Bey i\u00e7eride mi?
\n*Sultan Han\u0131m da m\u0131 yok?
\n*D\u00fcn Doktor Ahmet Bey bizdeydi.
\n*Ahmet doktor olmak istiyormu\u015f.
\nNot: <\/p>\n
Akrabal\u0131k bildiren s\u00f6zc\u00fckler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.
\n*Ne g\u00fczel kom\u015fumuzdun sen Fahriye abla!
\n*Yar\u0131n Ay\u015fe teyzem gelecek.
\nAncak akrabal\u0131k bildiren s\u00f6zc\u00fck ki\u015finin lakab\u0131 olmu\u015fsa b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Burada ona herkes Nene Hatun derdi.
\n\u0131)Dil adlar\u0131:
\n*T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye,Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7adan pek \u00e7ok kelime girmi\u015ftir.
\nj)Din ve mitoloji kavramlar\u0131:
\n*Tanr\u0131,Allah,Cebrail,Zeus \u2026
\nNot: Tanr\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zel ad olarak kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Yunanl\u0131lar da tanr\u0131lar\u0131na kurban sunarm\u0131\u015f.
\nBaz\u0131 dini kavramlar gelenekselle\u015fmi\u015f olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:cennet,cehennem,s\u0131rat k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2026
\nk)Milli ve dini bayramlar\u0131n adlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar:
\n*Kurban Bayram\u0131 *Ramazan Bayram\u0131 *Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131\u2026.<\/p>\n
13)Sat\u0131r Sonunda Kelimelerin B\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi: <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede sat\u0131r sonuna s\u0131\u011fmayan kelimeler b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir;fakat heceler b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez.
\ngel- iyorum (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nge-liyorum (do\u011fru)
\nBirle\u015fik kelimeler sat\u0131r sonunda b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcrken tek bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f gibi hecelere ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\nba\u015f-\u00f6\u011fretmen (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nba-\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmen (do\u011fru)
\nilk-okul (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nil-kokul (do\u011fru)
\nDurmu\u015f-o\u011flu (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nDurmu-\u015fo\u011flu (do\u011fru)
\nAy\u0131rmada sat\u0131r sonunda ve sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131nda tek harf b\u0131rak\u0131lmaz.
\na-raba (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nara-ba (do\u011fru)
\nniha-i (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n
ni-hai (do\u011fru)
\nKesme i\u015fareti sat\u0131r sonuna geldi\u011fi zaman yaln\u0131z kesme i\u015fareti kullan\u0131l\u0131r;ayr\u0131ca k\u0131sa \u00e7izgi kullan\u0131lmaz.
\nEdirne\u2019-nin (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\nEdirne\u2019nin (do\u011fru)
\n2005\u2019-te (yanl\u0131\u015f)
\n2005\u2019te (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n
14)Ses Olaylar\u0131yla \u0130lgili Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131:<\/p>\n
a)\u00dcns\u00fcz de\u011fi\u015fimi (yumu\u015famas\u0131) yaz\u0131ya yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r;ancak \u00f6zel isimlerin yumu\u015famas\u0131 yaz\u0131ya yans\u0131t\u0131lmaz.
\n*Kitap\u0131 (yanl\u0131\u015f) kitab\u0131 (do\u011fru)
\n*Mehmed\u2019in (yanl\u0131\u015f) Mehmet\u2019in (do\u011fru)
\nb)Sert \u00fcns\u00fczlerin benze\u015fmesi yaz\u0131ya yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Dolapda (yanl\u0131\u015f) dolapta (do\u011fru)
\n*2005\u2019de (yanl\u0131\u015f) 2005\u2019te (do\u011fru)
\nc)Dudak \u00fcns\u00fczlerinin benze\u015fmesi(i\u00e7 ses benze\u015fmesi) yaz\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmelidir.
\n*Per\u015fenbe (yanl\u0131\u015f) Per\u015fembe(do\u011fru) *penbe (yanl\u0131\u015f) pembe (do\u011fru)
\n*Tenbel (yanl\u0131\u015f) tembel (do\u011fru) *\u00e7enber (yanl\u0131\u015f) \u00e7ember (do\u011fru)
\nAncak kimi \u00f6zel isimlerde ve birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde n\u2019li yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f do\u011frudur.
\n*Saframbolu (yanl\u0131\u015f) Safranbolu (do\u011fru) *omba\u015f\u0131 (yanl\u0131\u015f) onba\u015f\u0131(do\u011fru)
\nd)\u00dcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmesi yaz\u0131da g\u00f6sterilir.
\n*a\u011f\u0131z\u0131 (yanl\u0131\u015f) a\u011fz\u0131 (do\u011fru) *sab\u0131r et (yanl\u0131\u015f) sabret (do\u011fru)
\ne) \u2018y\u2019 kayna\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fcnden kaynaklanan s\u00f6yleyi\u015fteki daralma yaz\u0131ya yans\u0131t\u0131lmaz.
\n*Sevmiyecekmi\u015f (yanl\u0131\u015f) sevmeyecekmi\u015f (do\u011fru) *ya\u015f\u0131yan (yanl\u0131\u015f) ya\u015fayan (do\u011fru)
\nf)S\u00f6yleyi\u015fte baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme (g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u015fme,metatez) olur;ancak bunlar yaz\u0131ya yans\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*yanl\u0131z (yanl\u0131\u015f) yaln\u0131z (do\u011fru) *yaln\u0131\u015f (yanl\u0131\u015f) yanl\u0131\u015f (do\u011fru)
\n*kiprik (yanl\u0131\u015f) kirpik (do\u011fru) *kirbit (yanl\u0131\u015f) kibrit (do\u011fru)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130mla Kurallar\u0131 1) \u201cki\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131n\u0131n ve \u201c-ki\u201d ekinin yaz\u0131m\u0131: T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u201cki\u201d vard\u0131r:Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan\u201cki\u201d,s\u0131fat yapan \u201c\u2013ki\u201d ve Ba\u011fla\u00e7olan(ilgi zamiri) \u201c\u2013ki\u201d dir.Ba\u011fla\u00e7 olan \u201cki\u201d daima ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r.S\u0131fat yapan \u201c\u2013ki\u201d ve zamir olan \u201c-ki\u201d eklendi\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Dilimizdeki bu \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u201c-ki\u201dyi birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u015fu pratik y\u00f6ntemleri uygulay\u0131n. *C\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u2013ki\u2019den sonra \u2013ler \u00e7okluk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[1976,1975,508],"class_list":["post-667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-baglac","tag-imla-kurallari","tag-sifat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}