1)NOKTA (.):<\/p>\n
a)Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f c\u00fcmle sonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*G\u00f6zlerin g\u00f6zlerime de\u011fince felaketim olurdu ,a\u011flard\u0131m.
\n*Beni sevmiyordun,bilirdim.<\/p>\n
b)K\u0131saltmalardan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n* vb. *Prof. *Dr. *Cad. *Alm. *Ar. \u0130ng.<\/p>\n
c)S\u0131ra g\u00f6steren rakamlardan sonra \u201c-inci\u201d eki yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Senin \u00e7ocuk 1. s\u0131n\u0131fta m\u0131 okuyor.
\n*D\u00fcn 25. ya\u015f\u0131ma bast\u0131m.<\/p>\n
d)Tarihlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcn,ay ve y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6steren say\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konur:
\n*21.03.1978 *29.X.1925<\/p>\n
e)Saat ve dakika g\u00f6steren say\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konur:
\n*Yar\u0131n 08.45\u2019te gidece\u011fim.<\/p>\n
2)V\u0130RG\u00dcL (,): <\/p>\n
a)Yaz\u0131da s\u0131ralanan e\u015f g\u00f6revli s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ya da s\u00f6z gruplar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*O kitab\u0131 arad\u0131m , buldum.
\n*F\u0131rat,Dicle \u00f6nemli nehirlerimizdendir.
\n*\u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu\u2019nu ,Huzur\u2019u ,\u0130ntibah\u2019\u0131 okudun mu?
\n*Kitab\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ,birka\u00e7 sayfa \u00e7evirdi , y\u00fcksek sesle okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
\n*Yak\u0131nda yine bahar gelecek, a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7acak ,kediler damlara \u00e7\u0131kacak. <\/p>\n
b)Anlama g\u00fc\u00e7 katmak i\u00e7in tekrarlanan s\u00f6zler aras\u0131na konur:
\n*O\u011flunu , kadersiz o\u011flunu bir daha g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne bast\u0131.
\n*Ak\u015fam,yine ak\u015fam ,yine ak\u015fam<\/p>\n
c)Hitaplardan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Sevgili k\u0131z\u0131m, *De\u011ferli \u00f6\u011fretmenim, * Sayg\u0131de\u011fer m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcm,
\nd)Y\u00fcklemden uzak kalm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zneden sonra konur:<\/p>\n
1
\n*Ahmet Ha\u015fim, \u015fiirde anlam\u0131n kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131na ve musikiye \u00f6nem vermi\u015f bir \u015fairimizdir.
\n*\u0130\u015fte bu adam, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi pislikten kurtaracak tek adamd\u0131r.
\n*Tatl\u0131lar,kalorisi fazla ;fakat vitamini az besinlerdir.<\/p>\n
e)C\u00fcmlede vurgulanmak istenen \u00f6gelerden sonra konur.
\n*Yar\u0131n,buraya geleceksin ve bu i\u015fi \u00e7abucak bitireceksin.<\/p>\n
f)Anlam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na meydan vermemek i\u00e7in adla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131fatlardan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Gen\u00e7, adama ters ters bakt\u0131.
\n*H\u0131rs\u0131z, \u00e7ocu\u011fu kovalad\u0131.
\n*Yaral\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne bak\u0131yordu.
\n*\u0130htiyar, adam\u0131n surat\u0131na t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
g)Baz\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde anlam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Oku; adam ol baban gibi ,e\u015fek olma.
\n*Siz de kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak istiyorsan\u0131z benim gibi, han\u0131mlar\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fe g\u00f6nderin.<\/p>\n
\u011f)Bir addan \u00f6nce gelen zamirlerden sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*O, \u015fiiri ni\u00e7in ezberlememi\u015f?
\n*O ,g\u00fczel g\u00fcnlerine yeniden d\u00f6nebilse.
\n*Bu, kad\u0131n\u0131 bir daha g\u00f6rmemi\u015f.
\n*\u015eu ,bah\u00e7eye dikilecekmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
h)Aras\u00f6zlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ve sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Bu y\u00f6re, Sibirya ve \u00e7evresi,alabildi\u011fine so\u011fuktur.
\n*\u00d6rnek olsun diye, \u00f6rnek istemez ya, s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum.
\n*Bir ku\u015f, bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek, bir b\u00f6cek ,ne bileyim ben, her \u015fey onun ilgisini \u00e7ekiyordu.
\n*Ben de Ankara\u2019da, o g\u00fczelim ba\u015fkentte, be\u015f y\u0131l kald\u0131m.<\/p>\n
I)Yaz\u0131da t\u0131rnak i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f aktarma c\u00fcmlelerin sonunda t\u0131rnak i\u015fareti yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Minareyi \u00e7alan k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlar, diyordu.
\n*Art\u0131k sevmeyece\u011fim,dedi.
\ni)C\u00fcmle ba\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u201cevet,hay\u0131r,yok,yoo,peki,tamam,hayhay,olur,
\nhaydi,elbette\u2026\u201d gibi s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Hay\u0131r, bu i\u015fi sevmedim. *Evet, yar\u0131n s\u0131navs\u0131n\u0131z. *Yoo,i\u015fte bunu yapamam, dedi.<\/p>\n
3.NOKTALI V\u0130RG\u00dcL(:<\/p>\n
a)Birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmakla birlikte her biri kendi i\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z c\u00fcmlelerin aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Bu tip c\u00fcmleler birbirini a\u00e7\u0131klayan,g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ,biri di\u011ferine \u00f6rnek olan c\u00fcmlelerdir.Bu kullan\u0131m \u00f6zellikle atas\u00f6zlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n*Yer \u00fcst \u00fcste iki kez sars\u0131ld\u0131; halk korkuyla sokaklara f\u0131rlad\u0131.
\n*K\u0131sa bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131; dinleyiciler onu uzun uzun alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131.
\n*Horoz \u00f6l\u00fcr; g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fckte kal\u0131r.
\n*Yalanc\u0131n\u0131n evi yanm\u0131\u015f;kimse inanmam\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
b)Virg\u00fclle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zleri ya da s\u00f6z gruplar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerden ya da s\u00f6z gruplar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konur.
\n*Say\u0131sal derslerden matemati\u011fi,fizi\u011fi; s\u00f6zel derslerden T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi, co\u011frafyay\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum.
\n*Ahmet Ha\u015fim,Cenap \u015eehabettin sembolist; Tevfik Fikret ,Yahya Kemal parnasyen \u015fairlerdendir.
\n*Erkek \u00e7ocuklara Ali,Murat,Serhat; k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ise Ye\u015fim,Senem,Serpil adlar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
c)\u00d6geleri aras\u0131na virg\u00fcl konmu\u015f s\u0131ral\u0131 c\u00fcmleleri ay\u0131rmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Sevin\u00e7ten, heyecandan i\u00e7im i\u00e7ime s\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor; ba\u011f\u0131rmak,kahkahalar atmak,a\u011flamak istiyorum.
\n*At \u00f6l\u00fcr, meydan kal\u0131r;yi\u011fit \u00f6l\u00fcr , \u015fan kal\u0131r.
\n*Kel \u00f6l\u00fcr , s\u0131rma sa\u00e7l\u0131 olur ; k\u00f6r \u00f6l\u00fcr , badem g\u00f6zl\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n
d)\u00d6nceki c\u00fcmleye \u201cfakat,oysa ,lakin,ancak,\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u2026\u201d gibi ba\u011fla\u00e7larla ba\u011flanan c\u00fcmlelerde ba\u011fla\u00e7lardan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Bu roman\u0131 inceledim ;fakat pek be\u011fendi\u011fimi s\u00f6yleyemem.
\n*K\u00f6ye sen git;ancak orada \u00e7ok fazla kalma.
\n*Kazanaca\u011f\u0131m ;\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.
\nNOT: Noktal\u0131 virg\u00fcl, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan ba\u011fla\u00e7lardan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bunlar\u0131n yerine de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
*Bug\u00fcn erken yatmal\u0131y\u0131m;yar\u0131n s\u0131nav var.
\n2
\n*\u0130\u015finle ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olursa olsun ilgilen; hayattaki tek dayana\u011f\u0131n odur.
\n*S\u0131k\u0131 giyinin ;d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok so\u011fuk.<\/p>\n
e)\u00d6\u011feler aras\u0131nda anlam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Murat;Hasan ,Ali ve Osman\u2019dan daha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015f.
\n*Elma;armut,muz ve \u00fcz\u00fcmden yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
f)\u00d6zneden sonra virg\u00fcllerle ayr\u0131lan e\u015f g\u00f6revli s\u00f6zc\u00fckler varsa ,\u00f6zne noktal\u0131 virg\u00fclle ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*1.yeni grubunun en \u00fcnl\u00fc temsilcilerinden olan Orhan Veli ; dili \u00e7ok iyi kullanan ,okuyucuyu de\u011fi\u015fik bir romantizme s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen , g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fairdir.<\/p>\n
Not: Noktal\u0131 virg\u00fclden ve virg\u00fclden sonra gelen s\u00f6zc\u00fckler \u2013 \u00f6zel isim de\u011fil iseler- k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.Di\u011fer noktalama i\u015faretlerinden sonra gelen s\u00f6zc\u00fckler b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
4.\u0130K\u0130 NOKTA( : <\/p>\n
a)Bir c\u00fcmle veya s\u00f6zc\u00fckten sonra yap\u0131lacak a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*\u015eimdi herkes ona \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu:Atmaca Kamil.
\n*Bence bu cinayetin iki nedeni olabilir:Birincisi namus meselesi,ikincisi \u00e7\u0131kar kavgas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Demokrasinin tek dayana\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r: O da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
b)Al\u0131nt\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*Bu sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n romanla ilgili \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc anmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim:\u201cRoman yol boyunca gezdirilen bir aynad\u0131r.\u201d
\n*Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli:\u201cEline,beline,diline sahip ol.\u201d demi\u015f.<\/p>\n
b)\u00d6yk\u00fc ve romanlarda konu\u015fma \u00e7izgisinden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*S\u00fcleyman \u00c7avu\u015f:
\n—- B\u0131rak a\u00e7ma o bahsi ,dedi .
\nKooperatif katibi ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7att\u0131:
\n—- Yoo, b\u00f6yle deme S\u00fcleyman \u00c7avu\u015f.
\nNot:\u0130ki noktadan sonra yap\u0131lacak a\u00e7\u0131klama bir c\u00fcmle niteli\u011finde de\u011filse k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harfle ba\u015flar.
\n*En \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fim meyvelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:muz,elma,portakal\u2026<\/p>\n
5.KESME \u0130\u015eARET\u0130( \u2019):<\/p>\n
a)\u00d6zel adlardan sonra gelen \u00e7ekim eklerini ay\u0131rmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Yakup Kadri\u2019nin Yaban\u2019\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b)K\u0131saltmalardan sonra gelen ekler kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r
\n*KKTC\u2019yi her alanda destekliyoruz.
\n*Yar\u0131n ABD\u2019ye gidecek.<\/p>\n
NOT:K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harflerle yap\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalara getirilen eklerde kelimenin okunu\u015fu;b\u00fcy\u00fck harflerle yap\u0131lan k\u0131saltmalara getirilen eklerde k\u0131saltman\u0131n son harfinin okunu\u015fu esas al\u0131n\u0131r.
\n*kg\u2019dan *PTT\u2019ye <\/p>\n
NOT:Sonunda nokta bulunan k\u0131saltmalar, kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131lmaz.
\n* vb.leri *mad.si *Alm.dan *\u0130ng.yi<\/p>\n
c)Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc rakamdan sonra gelen ekler kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n*36\u2019n\u0131n ortak b\u00f6lenleri nelerdir?
\n*Sen 9\u2019uncu s\u0131n\u0131fta m\u0131 okuyorsun?<\/p>\n
UYARI: \u00d6zel isimler yap\u0131m eki ald\u0131klar\u0131nda kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131lmaz.Yap\u0131m ekinden sonra gelen \u00e7ekim ekleri de ayr\u0131lmaz.
\n*Ankaral\u0131dan *Konyal\u0131m *Amerikal\u0131lar *\u0130slamc\u0131 *Aligil<\/p>\n
NOT:-ler eki \u2013gil yap\u0131m ekinin yerini tutarsa kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131lmaz.
\n*D\u00fcn Alilere gittim. *S\u0131n\u0131ftaki Ali\u2019ler aya\u011fa kalks\u0131n.<\/p>\n
NOT:\u00d6zel adlar yerine kullan\u0131lan \u2018o\u2019 zamiri c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131lmaz ve kendisinden sonra gelen ekler kesme i\u015faretiyle ayr\u0131lmaz.
\n*Ben onun ne kadar kibirli biri oldu\u011funu bilmez miyim?<\/p>\n
d)Baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde anlam kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n
3
\n*Osmanl\u0131larda kad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r.
\n*Pencereden kar\u2019\u0131 seyrediyorum.<\/p>\n
e)Seslerin konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da \u015fiirde vezin gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*N\u2019apal\u0131m *N\u2019eylersin *N\u2019etsin *Vard\u0131 m\u2019ola sevdi\u011fim yurduna<\/p>\n
6.SORU \u0130\u015eARET\u0130(?): <\/p>\n
a)Soru bildiren c\u00fcmle veya s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, c\u00fcmle s\u00f6zde soru c\u00fcmlesi de olsa yani kar\u015f\u0131dan bir cevap beklenmese de c\u00fcmlenin sonuna soru i\u015fareti konur.
\n*T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgesi nedir? (cevap bekliyor:ger\u00e7ek soru c\u00fcmlesi)
\n*Bu havada d\u0131\u015far\u0131 m\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r? (cevap beklemiyor:s\u00f6zde soru c\u00fcmlesi)
\n*B\u00f6yle bir adama nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenirsin? (cevap beklemiyor:s\u00f6zde soru c\u00fcmlesi)
\n*Seni hi\u00e7 sevmez olur muyum? (cevap beklemiyor:s\u00f6zde soru c\u00fcmlesi)
\n*Bu kitaplar\u0131 ona m\u0131 verece\u011fim? (cevap bekliyor:ger\u00e7ek soru c\u00fcmlesi)<\/p>\n
b)Ku\u015fku duyulan bilgilerin yan\u0131na ya da bilinmeyen bilgiler yerine parantez i\u00e7inde konulur.
\n*Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Kul Mustafa (?-1658?) halk edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n destan \u015fairlerinden biridir.
\n*Karacao\u011flan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da (?) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
UYARI: \u0130\u00e7inde soru s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olsa bile , bir c\u00fcmle soru anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorsa sonuna soru i\u015fareti konulmaz.
\n*Neden gitti\u011fini bilmiyoruz. *Bana nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemedin.<\/p>\n
7.\u00dcNLEM(!): <\/p>\n
a)\u015ea\u015fma , korku, k\u0131zma ,heyecan,sevinme\u2026 gibi duygular\u0131 dile getiren c\u00fcmlelerin sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Dur,bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yapmayal\u0131m!
\n*Git ba\u015f\u0131mdan seni g\u00f6rmek istemiyorum!
\n*Eh, hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 neyse o olsun!
\n*Lanet olsun b\u00f6ylesi i\u015fe!
\n*B\u00f6yle ma\u00e7 olmaz olsun!
\n*Ya\u015fas\u0131n ,s\u0131nav\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f\u0131m!
\nb)K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme , yerme,alay etme amac\u0131yla parantez i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Akla durgunluk verecek reklam kampanyalar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck(!) sanat\u00e7\u0131lar yarat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\n*Bu kasabada onun ne kadar ak\u0131ll\u0131(!) oldu\u011funu bilmeyen mi var?<\/p>\n
8.\u00dc\u00c7 NOKTA(\u2026):<\/p>\n
a)Herhangi bir nedenle bitmemi\u015f ya da okuyucunun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in bitirilmemi\u015f c\u00fcmlelerin sonuna konur.
\n*\u015eu bahar ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 bir gelse\u2026
\n*Birdenbire kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131veren ye\u015fillik denizi\u2026
\n*Kar\u015f\u0131 sahilde mor,fark olunmaz sisler alt\u0131ndaki da\u011flar,korular, beyaz yal\u0131lar\u2026Bunlar\u0131 seyretmek bana huzur veriyor.<\/p>\n
b)Birtak\u0131m \u00f6rnekler say\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u201cvb\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*Binan\u0131n tepesinden neler g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu ki:caddeler,sokaklar,evler,insanlar\u2026
\n*Bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 konukseverdir,al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr,iyidir\u2026<\/p>\n
c)S\u00f6z aras\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenmek istenmeyen s\u00f6zler yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\n*\u015eu \u2026 adam\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm g\u00f6rmese iyi olacak.
\n*K\u0131lavuzu karga olan\u0131n burnu b\u2026tan \u00e7\u0131kmaz.<\/p>\n
9.TIRNAK \u0130\u015eARET\u0130( \u201c\u2026 \u201d):<\/p>\n
a)Aktarma s\u00f6z ya da c\u00fcmleler t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilebilir.
\n*Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamak gerekir:\u201cGer\u00e7ek uygarl\u0131k insan\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011finde de\u011filse hi\u00e7bir yerde yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n
b)\u00d6nemi belirtilmek istenen s\u00f6zc\u00fckler , terimler t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilir.
\n* \u201cBayrak\u201d bir ulusun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeler.
\n*G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri de \u201c\u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi\u201ddir. <\/p>\n
c)Yaz\u0131da ge\u00e7en eser adlar\u0131 t\u0131rnak i\u00e7ine al\u0131nabilir:
\n* \u201c\u00c7al\u0131ku\u015fu\u201d Anadolu ger\u00e7e\u011finin t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir romand\u0131r. <\/p>\n
NOT:T\u0131rnak i\u00e7indeki s\u00f6ze ek gelirse t\u0131rnaktan sonra gelir, kesme i\u015fareti kullan\u0131lmaz.
\n4
\n*R.N.G\u00fcntekin\u2019in \u201cAc\u0131mak\u201d\u0131n\u0131 okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum.<\/p>\n
NOT:T\u0131rnak i\u00e7indeki c\u00fcmlenin i\u00e7inde bir t\u0131rnak daha kullanmak gerekirse ikinci t\u0131rnak tekli olur.
\n* \u201cAhmet Mithat Efendi halk\u0131 e\u011fitmek istedi\u011finden:\u2018Sanat toplum i\u00e7indir.\u2019der.\u201d<\/p>\n
10.PARANTEZ(AYRA\u00c7) ( ):<\/p>\n
a)C\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar parantez i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilebilir:
\n*Adana ve y\u00f6resi (\u00c7ukurova) \u00fclkemizin pamuk ambar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*B\u00f6yle s\u00f6zc\u00fcklere (yans\u0131malara) her dilde rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
b)Bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn e\u015f anlaml\u0131s\u0131 parantez i\u00e7inde verilebilir:
\n*T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu yerbilim (jeoloji) ile ilgili terimleri bir kitapta toplam\u0131\u015f.
\n*Tezat (abartma) edebiyatta en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan sanatlardan biridir.<\/p>\n
c)Bir ki\u015fiden s\u00f6z edilirken do\u011fum ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihleri parantez i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r:
\n*Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu (1889-1974) teknik y\u00f6nden kusursuz romanlar yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
d)Yabanc\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin okunu\u015fu parantez i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilir:
\n*Bacon (Beyk\u0131n) denemeleriyle \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
e)Tiyatro metinlerinde hareketleri anlatan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler parantez i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilir:
\n*Adam\u2014(Yerinden kalkar ,surat\u0131n\u0131 asarak):Sen ne diyorsun beyefendi?<\/p>\n
NOT:Parantez i\u00e7ine al\u0131nan b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7inde tekrar parantez a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirse ilk \u00f6nce k\u00f6\u015feli parantez a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve sonra k\u00f6\u015feli parantez kapat\u0131l\u0131r.Aradaki parantez normal olur.
\n*Tasavvuf edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1)NOKTA (.): a)Tamamlanm\u0131\u015f c\u00fcmle sonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r: *G\u00f6zlerin g\u00f6zlerime de\u011fince felaketim olurdu ,a\u011flard\u0131m. *Beni sevmiyordun,bilirdim. b)K\u0131saltmalardan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r: * vb. *Prof. *Dr. *Cad. *Alm. *Ar. \u0130ng. c)S\u0131ra g\u00f6steren rakamlardan sonra \u201c-inci\u201d eki yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r. *Senin \u00e7ocuk 1. s\u0131n\u0131fta m\u0131 okuyor. *D\u00fcn 25. ya\u015f\u0131ma bast\u0131m. d)Tarihlerin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcn,ay ve y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6steren say\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in konur: *21.03.1978 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[1977,1979,1980,1978],"class_list":["post-669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-noktalama-isaretleri","tag-noktali-virgul","tag-parantez","tag-virgul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}