Servet-i F\u00fcnun Edebiyat\u0131<\/p>\n
Servet-i F\u00fcnun edebiyat\u0131 1896-1901 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda filizlenen ve biten bir edebiyatt\u0131r.Ya\u015f\u00e7a da birbirine yak\u0131n ki\u015filer,ortak bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131kla ve \u00fcslupta birle\u015firler.Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131yla bu gen\u00e7ler Servet-i F\u00fcnun dergisi \u00e7evresinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Dergi ,H\u00fcseyin Cahit\u2019in P.Lacombe adl\u0131 frans\u0131z yazar\u0131ndan \u00e7evirdi\u011fi edebiyat ve hukuk yaz\u0131s\u0131nda 1789 Frans\u0131z devriminin s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle kapat\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar bu edebiyat\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.Derginin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 servet-i F\u00fcnun edebiyat\u0131nda biti\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
SERVET-\u0130 F\u00dcNUN EDEB\u0130YATININ \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/p>\n
*Tanzimat d\u00f6nemimdeki kanun ,hak ,adalet,gibi kavramlar bu d\u00f6nemde terk edildi.<\/p>\n
*A\u015fk ,\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc,tabiat g\u00fczellikleri ,karamsarl\u0131k,\u015fahsi hayaller, ve melankoli konular\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler.<\/p>\n
*Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek ald\u0131lar,edebiyat Avrupai bir nitelik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
*Dil a\u011f\u0131r ve s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirde aruz veznini kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Nazm\u0131 nesre yakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Beyit b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine konu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirin konusunu geni\u015fletmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
*Kafiye kulak i\u00e7indir,g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Hikaye ve romanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilirken tiyatroda gerileme olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
*Bu d\u00f6nem sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 toplumdan kopuktur. Olu\u015fturulan edebiyata salon edebiyat\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirde bi\u00e7im yenili\u011fine gidilmi\u015f ve bat\u0131 \u015fiirinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sone, terza-rima gibi yeni bi\u00e7imler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Bu d\u00f6nem eserlerinde olaylar \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fmaz, i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
D\u00dcZYAZI<\/p>\n
*D\u00fczyaz\u0131 en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcrler roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
*Roman tekni\u011fi geli\u015fir.Okuru e\u011fitme tutumundan vazge\u00e7ilir.Yazar ortada de\u011fildir ,ki\u015filer kendi dilleri ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
*Roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fc konular\u0131 hayalden de\u011fil,g\u00f6zlem olanaklar\u0131 i\u00e7ine giren ya\u015famdan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Roman ve \u00f6yk\u00fcde ruh \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemelerine \u00f6nem verilir;b\u00f6ylece edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z insana do\u011fru bir geli\u015fme kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Yazar g\u00f6zlemini ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutar.<\/p>\n
*Kahramanlar okumu\u015f ,se\u00e7kin , sanatsever,alafranga ve rahat ki\u015filerdir.<\/p>\n
*Edebiyat tarihi ve felsefe alan\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yoktur.<\/p>\n
BATI EDEB\u0130YATINDAN ALINAN NAZIM \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130<\/p>\n
SONE<\/p>\n
*Genel olarak k\u0131sa \u015fiir ,t\u00fcrk\u00fc demektir.<\/p>\n
*\u0130ki d\u00f6rtl\u00fck ve iki \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckten olu\u015fan ,\u00f6zel bir uyak d\u00fczeni olan naz\u0131m \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n
*Tevfik Fikret ve Canap \u015eahabettin bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n
*Kafiye \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc :abab,abba,ccd,eed<\/p>\n
TERZA-R\u0130MA<\/p>\n
*\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131talardan olu\u015fan ve en sonu tek dizeye ba\u011flanan bir naz\u0131m \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n
*\u0130talyan edebiyat\u0131nda mahsustur.<\/p>\n
*Kafiye \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc:aba,bcb,cdc,d<\/p>\n
SERVET-\u0130 F\u00dcNUN EDEB\u0130YATI SANAT\u00c7ILARI<\/p>\n
TEVF\u0130K F\u0130KRET<\/p>\n
(1867-1915)<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirlerinde ferdi konular\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Servet-i F\u00fcnun dergisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fiirlerinde toplumsal konular\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Ferdiyet\u00e7ilikten toplumculu\u011fa kayan bir sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Toplum i\u00e7in sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerinde , h\u00fcrriyet ve medeniyet temalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Aruzu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Serbest m\u00fcstezat\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ,sone ve terza rimay\u0131 yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirde dil ve ahenge b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verir.<\/p>\n
*\u015eekil y\u00f6n\u00fcyle parnasizmin tesirindedir.<\/p>\n
*S\u00fcsl\u00fc ,sanatl\u0131,a\u011f\u0131r bir dili vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eserleri oksanbe\u015fe Do\u011fru ,Tarih-i Kadim , Haluk\u2019un Defteri ,\u015eermin,R\u00fcbab\u0131n Cevab\u0131 d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*NOT:\u015eermin isimli \u015fiir kitab\u0131ndaki \u015fiirlerini hece vezniyle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu \u015fiirlerin hepsi \u00e7ocuk \u015fiirleridir. <\/p>\n
CENAP \u015eAHABETT\u0130N <\/p>\n
(1870-1934)<\/p>\n
*As\u0131l mesle\u011fi doktorluktur.<\/p>\n
*Frans\u0131z sembolistlerin etkisindedir.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirde ahenk olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r,kelimeleri m\u00fczikal de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
*Dili s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r.Bolca s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Serbest m\u00fcstezat\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bir \u015fiirde birden fazla vezin kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Sanat sanat i\u00e7indir.g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc benimser.<\/p>\n
*A\u015fk ve tabiat temalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler.<\/p>\n
*\u015eiirlerinde i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyayla d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyay\u0131 birle\u015ftirip bir kompozisyon halinde sunar.<\/p>\n
*D\u00fcz yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Eserleri:\u015eiirlerini kitap halinde bast\u0131ramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ancak askeri t\u0131bb\u0131yedeyken yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlerini Tamat adl\u0131 \u015fiir kitab\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gezi t\u00fcr\u00fc :Hac yolunda ,Avrupa Mektuplar\u0131 ve Suriye Mektuplar\u0131<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer Nesir Eserleri:Nesr-i Harp ,Evrak-\u0131 Eyyam,Nesr-i Sulh\u2019tur.<\/p>\n
Yalan ve k\u00f6rebe de tiyatrolar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tiryaki s\u00f6zler adl\u0131 eserinde vecizeleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
HAL\u0130T Z\u0130YA U\u015eAKLIG\u0130L <\/p>\n
(1867-1945)<\/p>\n
*Avrupai anlamda ilk roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Eserlerinde realizmin tesiri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*S\u00fcsl\u00fc ,sanatl\u0131 ,a\u011f\u0131r bir dili vard\u0131r;fakat dili ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ftan farkl\u0131 bir c\u00fcmle d\u00fczeni vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131n ki\u015filerden olu\u015fur.Bunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evreye uygun olarak anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Romanlar\u0131nda olaylar yaln\u0131z \u0130stanbul da ge\u00e7erken ,hikayelerinde Anadolu ve k\u00f6ylerde ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
Eserleri:Romanlar\u0131:Nemide ,Bir \u00d6l\u00fcn\u00fcn Defteri , Ferdi ve \u015e\u00fcrekasu ,Mai ve Siyah, K\u0131r\u0131k Hayatlar<\/p>\n
Hikayeleri :\u0130zmir Hikayeleri ,A\u015fka Dair ,Onu Beklerken ,Kad\u0131n Pen\u00e7esi<\/p>\n
Hat\u0131ra:K\u0131r Y\u0131l ,Saray ve \u00d6tesi<\/p>\n
MEHMET RAUF <\/p>\n
(1875-1931)<\/p>\n
*Roman ,hikaye ve tiyatro t\u00fcr\u00fcnde eserler vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Romantik duygular\u0131 ,hayalleri ve a\u015fklar\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Eserlerinde sosyal hayata pek yer vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Psikolojik tahlillere b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verir.Ruh tahlillerinde de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*\u0130lk psikolojik roman yazar\u0131d\u0131r.Eyl\u00fcl isimli eserinde yasak a\u015fk\u0131 konu al\u0131r.Roman\u0131n \u015fah\u0131s kadrosu dard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eserleri:Eyl\u00fcl,Gen\u00e7 K\u0131z Kalbi ,Son Y\u0131ld\u0131z ,Define, Kan Damlas\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u00dcSEY\u0130H CAH\u0130T YAL\u00c7IN<\/p>\n
(1874_1957)<\/p>\n
*Hikaye ve romanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zleme yer veren tasvir ve tahlillerde derinle\u015fmeyen ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yazard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Dili sade ,anlat\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zenti ve s\u00fcsten uzakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Eski edebiyata kar\u015f\u0131 bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 savunur.<\/p>\n
*Hikaye ,roman ,ele\u015ftiri yazar\u0131 ve gazeteci olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n
Eserleri:Hikayeleri: Hayat-\u0131 Muhayyel ,Ni\u00e7in Aldat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f?,Hayat-\u0131 Hakikiye Sahneleri<\/p>\n
Romanlar\u0131:Nadide,Hayal i\u00e7inde<\/p>\n
An\u0131lar\u0131 :Edebi Hat\u0131ralar ,Malta Adas\u0131nda, Me\u015frutiyet Hat\u0131ralar\u0131<\/p>\n
Servet-i f\u00fcnun d\u00f6neminde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerini de kavgalar\u0131m adl\u0131 eserinde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
TOPLULUK DI\u015eINDAK\u0130 SANAT\u00c7ILAR<\/p>\n
H\u00dcSEY\u0130N RAHM\u0130 G\u00dcRPINAR<\/p>\n
(1864-1944)<\/p>\n
*Naturalizm\u2019in temsilcisidir.<\/p>\n
*Ahmet Mithat gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
*Dili sadedir.<\/p>\n
*Kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrelerinin diliyle konu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
*Eserlerinde taklitlere yer verir.<\/p>\n
*\u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u00e7 mahallelerindeki hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 hikaye ve romanlar\u0131nda karikat\u00fcrize eder.Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle soka\u011f\u0131 edebiyata getiren sanat\u00e7\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
*G\u00f6zleme ve \u00e7evre tasvirine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verir.<\/p>\n
*Romanlar\u0131nda sosyal tenkide yer verir.<\/p>\n
*Romanlar\u0131 teknik y\u00f6nde kusurludur.<\/p>\n
*Romanlar\u0131nda gereksiz bilgiler verir.<\/p>\n
*Roman\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 keserek araya girer.<\/p>\n
Eserleri:\u015e\u0131k ,\u015e\u0131p Sevdi ,M\u00fcrebbiye,Metres , Tesad\u00fcf Ben Deli Miyim?,Nimet\u015finas,Kuyruklu Y\u0131ld\u0131z Alt\u0131nda \u0130zdiva\u00e7<\/p>\n
MEHMET AK\u0130F ERSOY(1873-1936)<\/p>\n
*Kayna\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam dini olan ,imani \u015fiirleri ve manzum hikayeleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*T\u00fcrk \u015fiirine ger\u00e7ek realizmi getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Aruzu T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131kla uygular.<\/p>\n
*Naz\u0131m nesre yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Dini lirizm \u015fiirinin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
*G\u00f6zlem \u00f6nemlidir.Eserlerinde canl\u0131 tablolar \u00e7izer,\u015fiirinin konular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck olaylardan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Eserleri:T\u00fcm \u015fiirlerini Safahat adl\u0131 kitapta toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
Safahat ,S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden ,Hat\u0131ralar , As\u0131m ,G\u00f6lgelerdir.<\/p>\n
AHMET RAS\u0130M<\/p>\n
(1864-1932)<\/p>\n
*\u015eiir ,\u00f6yk\u00fc,okul kitaplar\u0131 ,tarih ve bilim konular\u0131nda eserler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Renkli ,canl\u0131 bir anlat\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Eserlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019u \u00f6zellikle de Beyo\u011flu\u2019nu anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*K\u0131sa ve canl\u0131 bir c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nemimdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn yay\u0131n organlar\u0131na g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
*Eserleri:Geceleri,\u00d6mr-i Edebi ,\u015eehir Mektuplar\u0131 , E\u015fkal-i Zaman ,G\u00fcl\u00fcp a\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131m,Falaka, Ramazan sohbetleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Servet-i F\u00fcnun Edebiyat\u0131 Servet-i F\u00fcnun edebiyat\u0131 1896-1901 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda filizlenen ve biten bir edebiyatt\u0131r.Ya\u015f\u00e7a da birbirine yak\u0131n ki\u015filer,ortak bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131kla ve \u00fcslupta birle\u015firler.Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131yla bu gen\u00e7ler Servet-i F\u00fcnun dergisi \u00e7evresinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Dergi ,H\u00fcseyin Cahit\u2019in P.Lacombe adl\u0131 frans\u0131z yazar\u0131ndan \u00e7evirdi\u011fi edebiyat ve hukuk yaz\u0131s\u0131nda 1789 Frans\u0131z devriminin s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle kapat\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar bu edebiyat\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[1998,1999,1996,1997],"class_list":["post-675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-duzyazi","tag-roman","tag-servet-i-funun-edebiyati","tag-tanzimat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}