Ek-fiil
\nEk-fiil (ek eylem), isim soylu kelimelerin sonuna gelerek onlar\u0131n y\u00fcklem olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ya da basit zamanl\u0131 fiillerin sonuna gelerek bu fiilleri birle\u015fik zamanl\u0131 fiile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ek h\u00e2lindeki fiildir. “imek” fiilinin ek olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Ek-fiilin d\u00f6rt kipi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f Zaman
\n\u0130sim soylu kelimelere ki\u015fi ekleri getirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar geni\u015f zaman eklerinin yerini tutar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere “-dir” eki getirilir.<\/p>\n
“\u00f6\u011fretmenim, \u00f6\u011fretmensin,\u00f6\u011fretmen(dir), \u00f6\u011fretmeniz, \u00f6\u011fretmensiniz, \u00f6\u011fretmendirler\/ \u00f6\u011fretmenlerdir”<\/p>\n
Olumsuzu “de\u011fil” kelimesi getirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“yorgun de\u011filim, yorgun de\u011filsin, yorgun de\u011fil, yorgun de\u011filiz, yorgun de\u011filsiniz, yorgun de\u011filler”<\/p>\n
“\u00d6\u011fretmenim yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti.” c\u00fcmlesinde “\u00f6\u011fretmen” kelimesi iyelik eki alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Ben Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’de \u00f6\u011fretmenim.” c\u00fcmlesinde ek-fiil alm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcklem olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u00dcst\u00fcm\u00fcze do\u011fan bir g\u00fcne\u015fsin sen.
\nHer taraf bug\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka g\u00fczel(dir).<\/p>\n
Uyar\u0131: Ek-fiilin en zor anla\u015f\u0131lan ve kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kipi \u015fimdiki zaman kipidir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fclen Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman
\nEk-fiilin g\u00f6r\u00fclen (bilinen) ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u00e7ekimi, kavramlar\u0131n ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n bilinen ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki durumuna \u015fahit olundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
“sevin\u00e7li idim, sevin\u00e7li idin, sevin\u00e7li idi, sevin\u00e7li idik, sevin\u00e7li idiniz, sevin\u00e7li idiler”
\n“sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildim, sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildin, sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildi, sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildik, sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildiniz, sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildiler (de\u011fillerdi)”<\/p>\n
Uyar\u0131: ek-fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7o\u011ful \u015fekli iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc de \u00e7ekilir: sevin\u00e7li de\u011fildiler (de\u011fillerdi)”<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fczelin hayran\u0131yd\u0131m.
\nD\u00fcn daha heyecanl\u0131yd\u0131n.
\nDay\u0131m \u00e7ok merhametli biriydi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenilen Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman
\nEk-fiilin \u00f6\u011frenilen (duyulan) ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u00e7ekimi, kavramlar\u0131n ve varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilen ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki durumunun ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan duyuldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015fim, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015fsin, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015fiz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015fsiniz, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck imi\u015fler”<\/p>\n
Genellikle biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r, burada ek-fiil daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcls\u00fcn diye ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015fim, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015fsin, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015fiiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015fsiniz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011filmi\u015fler (de\u011fillermi\u015f)”<\/p>\n
Su\u00e7lanan sadece benmi\u015fim.
\nMe\u011fer sen ne \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n.
\nAdam yirmi y\u0131ld\u0131r evine hasretmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ben iyi bir okurum. Ek-fiilin geni\u015f zaman\u0131
\nHep iyi kitaplar okurum. Geni\u015f zaman 1. tekil \u015fah\u0131s eki
\nBenim okurum anlay\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yelik eki<\/p>\n
Uyar\u0131: Yukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerde “-um” ekinin farkl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6revde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Aralar\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 kavrad\u0131ysa ek-fiil konusunu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fiz demektir.<\/p>\n
\u015eart Kipi
\n\u0130simler -se eki alarak dilek-\u015fart bildirdiklerinde ek-fiil alm\u0131\u015f olurlar. Di\u011fer ek-fiil ekleri ismi y\u00fcklem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde \u015fart kipi ismi y\u00fcklem yapmaz. Devam\u0131nda isim veya fiil mutlaka bir y\u00fcklem bulunur. Sadece eksiltili c\u00fcmlelerde y\u00fcklemi olmayabilir.<\/p>\n
“memnunsam, memnunsan, memnunsa, memnunsak, memnunsan\u0131z, memnunlarsa”<\/p>\n
olumsuzunda ise ek-fiil “de\u011fil” kelimesinden sonra gelir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ek-fiil Ek-fiil (ek eylem), isim soylu kelimelerin sonuna gelerek onlar\u0131n y\u00fcklem olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ya da basit zamanl\u0131 fiillerin sonuna gelerek bu fiilleri birle\u015fik zamanl\u0131 fiile d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ek h\u00e2lindeki fiildir. “imek” fiilinin ek olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Ek-fiilin d\u00f6rt kipi vard\u0131r. Geni\u015f Zaman \u0130sim soylu kelimelere ki\u015fi ekleri getirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar geni\u015f zaman eklerinin yerini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1405],"tags":[2101,2100,1448,2102,2103],"class_list":["post-716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-turkce-odevleri","tag-ek-eylem","tag-ek-fiil","tag-genis-zaman","tag-gorulen-gecmis-zaman","tag-sart-kipi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}