\nAmfetamin,t\u00fcm\u00fcne birden amfetaminler ad\u0131 verilen ve merkez sinir sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkisi olan,bire\u015fim yoluyla \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir dizi ilac\u0131n ilk \u00f6rne\u011fidir.Amfetamin ac\u0131,hafif kokulu,renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r.\u0130la\u00e7larda en \u00e7ok amfetamin s\u00fclfat bi\u00e7iminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Benzedrine,dexedrine,metamfetamin ve benzfetamin amfetaminden yap\u0131larn ila\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Merkez sinir sistemi d\u00fczeyinde amfetaminlerin temel i\u015flevi uyan\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flayan maddelerinkiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r,uyku gereksimini azalt\u0131r,yorgunlu\u011fu gidererek v\u00fccut etkinli\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7l\u0131k duygusunu k\u00f6reltti\u011finden i\u015ftah kesici bir madde olarakta kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bazende nezleli hastalarda burun yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mada kullan\u0131lr.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131z amfetaminlerin tedevideki kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kalbe zarar verirler ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k yapabilirler.<\/p>\n
Amfetaminler t\u0131bbi kullan\u0131m amac\u0131ndan sapt\u0131r\u0131larak kimi spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131nda, zihinsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda doping ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde uyu\u015fturucu madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Amfetaminleri uyu\u015fturucu olarak kullanan insanlar\u0131n amfetaminlerden sa\u011flamak istedikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
* Damarlardan \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga edilerek sa\u011flanan uyar\u0131lma ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sevin\u00e7.<\/p>\n
* A\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131narak zihin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,sevin\u00e7 hali,yarat\u0131c\u0131 etkinlik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndan kurtulmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fakat uyar\u0131c\u0131 etki sona erdi\u011finde ise bu ferahl\u0131k yerini k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ruhsal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcye b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Etki sekli ve s\u00fcresi:<\/p>\n
* Amfetamin agizdan alindiginda 1 saatte etki eder,belirtileri 24 saat s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
* Yoksunluk belirtileri 2-4 g\u00fcnde maksimum olur. En ciddi belirtisi depresyondur.<\/p>\n
Amfetaminin neden oldugu psikotik bozukluk<\/p>\n
* Sizofreniye \u00e7ok benzer.<\/p>\n
Amfetaminlerin yan etkileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa zamanda:Dinlenememe,\u00e7abuk konu\u015fma,bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme,ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi.<\/p>\n
Uzun zamanlarda:Atardamar bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131,kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131,bron\u015flar\u0131n genle\u015fmesi,g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi,a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlilik,s\u0131k uyar\u0131lma,huzursuzluk,uykusuzluk,titreme,terleme,kusma,gerginlik,sinirlilik,halis\u00fclasyon g\u00f6rme,karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca Amerikada 1991-1994 aras\u0131 amfetamin y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6l\u00fcm 3 kat artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amfetamin,t\u00fcm\u00fcne birden amfetaminler ad\u0131 verilen ve merkez sinir sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkisi olan,bire\u015fim yoluyla \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir dizi ilac\u0131n ilk \u00f6rne\u011fidir.Amfetamin ac\u0131,hafif kokulu,renksiz bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r.\u0130la\u00e7larda en \u00e7ok amfetamin s\u00fclfat bi\u00e7iminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Benzedrine,dexedrine,metamfetamin ve benzfetamin amfetaminden yap\u0131larn ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Merkez sinir sistemi d\u00fczeyinde amfetaminlerin temel i\u015flevi uyan\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flayan maddelerinkiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r,uyku gereksimini azalt\u0131r,yorgunlu\u011fu gidererek v\u00fccut etkinli\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7l\u0131k …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2322,2323,2324],"class_list":["post-784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-amfetaminler","tag-merkez-sinir-sistemi","tag-sizofreni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}