Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi<\/p>\n
Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi v\u00fccutta homeostaz\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.
\nB\u00f6brekler, \u00fcreterler ve mesaneden olu\u015fan bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi, metabolizma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k maddelerin at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur. V\u00fccut fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fccrelerden at\u0131k maddelerin at\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klar, kan i\u00e7inde erimi\u015f olarak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar ve b\u00f6bre\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak filtre edilirler (s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrler). Bu at\u0131klar \u00fcreterler yoluyla mesaneye ge\u00e7erek, belli aral\u0131klarla mesanede idrar olarak depolan\u0131p, periyodik olarak v\u00fccuttan at\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Bo\u015falt\u0131m sisteminin fonksiyonlar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u2022 H\u00fccrelerden at\u0131k maddelerinin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\n\u2022 Kan\u0131n hacmini ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 idrarla su kayb\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi yoluyla ayarlar.
\n\u2022 Sodyum, potasyum ve klor gibi elektrolitlerin plazma konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlar.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brekler
\nB\u00f6brekler omurgan\u0131n her iki yan\u0131nda, kaburgalar\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda bulunup, sa\u011f b\u00f6brek \u00fczerinde bulunan karaci\u011fer dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biraz daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 seviyededir. Yeti\u015fkin bir insanda her biri 130-150 gr a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan b\u00f6brekler, yumruk b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, fasulyeye benzeyen bir \u00e7ift idrar yapan organd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fonksiyonlar\u0131
\nB\u00f6breklerin v\u00fccut i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli fonksiyonlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00f6bre\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevleri v\u00fccutta su, tuz, kalsiyum dengesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, idrar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile zararl\u0131 maddelerin ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hormon, \u015feker metabolizmas\u0131na olan katk\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 B\u00f6brekler kan\u0131 s\u00fczerler. B\u00f6brekler, kan\u0131 nefron ad\u0131 verilen milyonlarca mikroskobik filtre arac\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temizleyerek idrar olu\u015fturur. Kan atardamarlardan b\u00f6bre\u011fe do\u011fru akarken y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 plazma (kan\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc) h\u00fccreler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck proteinler hari\u00e7 glomeruler kaps\u00fcle (b\u00f6bre\u011fin kabuk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki damar ve sinir yuma\u011f\u0131) ge\u00e7er. H\u00fccreler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck proteinler glomeruler kaps\u00fclde kal\u0131rlar. Bu olaya glomeruler filtrasyon ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 V\u00fccut i\u00e7in gerekli olan suyun al\u0131m ve at\u0131m dengesini yani homeostaz\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. B\u00f6brekler v\u00fccutta bulunan suyun durumuna g\u00f6re seyreltik ya da yo\u011fun idrar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0130drar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla v\u00fccutta metabolizma sonucu olu\u015fan zararl\u0131 maddelerin kandan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Bu at\u0131k maddelerinden \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 homeostaz\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bunlar; \u00fcre, \u00fcrik asit ve kreatinindir. Bunlarla beraber Na, K, CI gibi iyonlar\u0131n gerekti\u011finden fazlas\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022 B\u00f6brekler v\u00fccut i\u00e7in gerekli baz\u0131 hormonlar\u0131 salg\u0131larlar. Bunlar kemiklerde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinin \u00fcretimini harekete ge\u00e7iren eritropoetin; kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen renin ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kemikle\u015fme i\u00e7in gerekli olan D vitaminidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi, kan h\u00fccrelerinin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, kemik geli\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fka g\u00f6revleri de vard\u0131r<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n
B\u00f6brekleri saran tabakalar i\u00e7ten d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru capsula fibrosa, capsula adiposa ve fascia renalis\u2019dir.
\nB\u00f6brek \u00e7evresinde bulunan ba\u011f dokusunun kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan tabaka fascia renalis ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Fascia renalis, capsula fibrosa denilen ve b\u00f6bre\u011fi \u00e7evreleyen sa\u011flam zara s\u0131k\u0131ca tutunmu\u015ftur. Fascia renalis arkas\u0131nda yer alan ya\u011f dokusuna corpus adiposum pararenale denilir. Fibr\u00f6z kaps\u00fcl ile b\u00f6brek fasyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda capsula adiposa (perirenal ya\u011f dokusu) denilen bir ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 daha vard\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6bre\u011fin damarlar\u0131n\u0131, sinirlerini ve pelvis renalis’i i\u00e7eren k\u0131sm\u0131na hilum renale ad\u0131 verilir. Hilum b\u00f6bre\u011fin i\u00e7 kenar\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7ukur yeridir. Hilumun b\u00f6brek i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fa sinus renalis denir.
\nB\u00f6brek cortex renalis (kabuk) ve medulla renalis (\u00f6z) olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Korteks homojen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde olup, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131-kahverenklidir ve idrar yapan olu\u015fumlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Medulla ise soluk ve daha koyudur ve toplay\u0131c\u0131 kanallardan olu\u015fur. Medulladan sinus renalise (b\u00f6brek sinirleri) do\u011fru uzanan konik \u015fekilli yap\u0131lara b\u00f6brek piramitleri denir. Say\u0131lar\u0131 her b\u00f6brekte 12-14 kadard\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6brekler, d\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru d\u0131\u015f korteks, santral medulla ve internal kaliksler ve pelvisten meydana gelirler.
\nB\u00f6bre\u011fin fonksiyonel birimi nefron ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. B\u00f6brekte idrar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 morfolojik \u00fcniteyi olu\u015fturan nefron, kan\u0131n s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc glomer\u00fcl ve devam\u0131 olan t\u00fcplerden olu\u015fur. Bir b\u00f6brekteki nefron say\u0131s\u0131 1-3 milyon aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Nefronlar ortak a\u00e7\u0131lma kanallar\u0131 ile b\u00f6brek papillalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki deliklere a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rlar. B\u00f6ylece olu\u015fan idrar ilk olarak kalikslerde ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile pelviste biriktirilmi\u015f olur. Nefronlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen s\u00fczme (filtrasyon), salg\u0131lama (ekskresyon) ve geri emilme (rezobsiyon) a\u015famalar\u0131ndan sonra idrar \u015feklinde at\u0131lan miktar 1.5 lt kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir nefron \u015fu k\u0131s\u0131mlardan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n
1- Renal korp\u00fcsk\u00fcl (Bowman kaps\u00fcl\u00fc + Glomerulus)
\n2- Proksimal t\u00fcb\u00fcl (d\u00fcz k\u0131s\u0131m + k\u0131vrak k\u0131s\u0131m)
\n3- Henle kulpu (inen kol + y\u00fckselen kol)
\n4- Distal t\u00fcb\u00fcl k\u0131vr\u0131k t\u00fcb\u00fcl
\n5- Toplay\u0131c\u0131 kanal<\/p>\n
Glomerulus
\nB\u00f6bre\u011fe gelen kan\u0131n s\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc filtredir. Nefronun as\u0131l g\u00f6revi kan\u0131n b\u00f6breklerden ge\u00e7i\u015fi esnas\u0131nda i\u00e7indeki istenmeyen maddeleri temizlemektir.
\nAtar damarlar yoluyla nefrona gelen kan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki at\u0131k maddeler burada filtre edilerek s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. Glomerul, k\u0131lcal damarlardan olu\u015fmu\u015f yumak \u015feklindeki bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Buradaki k\u0131lcal damarlar v\u00fccudu saran di\u011fer k\u0131lcal damarlardan farkl\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 katmanla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6bre\u011fe gelen kan\u0131n i\u00e7inde glikoz, bikarbonat, sodyum, klor, \u00fcre ve keratin gibi bir\u00e7ok madde vard\u0131r. B\u00f6brek, bu maddelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc v\u00fccuttan atarken, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da tamamen kana g\u00f6nderir. Temizlenmesi gereken maddeler \u00f6zellikle \u00fcre, \u00fcrik asit, kreatinin gibi metabolizman\u0131n son \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. Ayr\u0131ca sodyum, potasyum, klor gibi iyonlar\u0131n gerekti\u011finden fazlas\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\nGlomer\u00fcllerin bu se\u00e7icili\u011fi s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki molek\u00fcllerin elektrik y\u00fcklerine ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenir. Glomer\u00fcller, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak bulunan sodyum ile glikozun molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplama ve proteinlerin negatif elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc olduklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit edebilme yetene\u011fine sahiptir. B\u00f6ylece v\u00fccut i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan proteinlerin v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmay\u0131p, tekrar geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.
\nProksimal K\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 T\u00fcb\u00fcl: Bowman kaps\u00fcl\u00fcne yak\u0131n olan k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Glomerulusta kandan filtre edilen s\u0131v\u0131dan su, \u00fcre, elektrolitler, glukoz ve baz\u0131 aminoasitlerin geri emildikleri yerdir.<\/p>\n
Henle kulpu: Proksimal t\u00fcb\u00fclden sonra gelen k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130nen ve \u00e7\u0131kan henle kulpu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan iki k\u0131s\u0131mda incelenir.
\n\u0130nen henle kulpunda su, sodyum, klor ve \u00fcrenin geri emilimi devam eder. \u00c7\u0131kan henle kulpunda ise sodyum, klor ve bikarbonat\u0131n geri emilimi devam eder.<\/p>\n
Distal k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fcb\u00fcl: T\u00fcb\u00fcler yap\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7ok fazla say\u0131da mitokondri i\u00e7erir. Bu mitokondriler buradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen aktif ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u00e7in gerekli enerjiyi sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n
Toplay\u0131c\u0131 kanallar: Distal k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fcb\u00fclden ge\u00e7en filtrat toplay\u0131c\u0131 kanallara akar. Filtrat art\u0131k bundan sonra idrar ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6breklerin beslenmesi
\nGenellikle her bir b\u00f6bre\u011fi aortdan \u00e7\u0131kan tek bir renal arter besler. Renal arter, anteriorda (\u00f6n k\u0131s\u0131m) yer alan renal ven ve posteriorda (arka k\u0131s\u0131m) yer alan renal pelvis aras\u0131ndan hilusa (bron\u015f ve damarlar\u0131n akci\u011fere girdi\u011fi b\u00f6lge) girer. B\u00f6bre\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce iki veya daha fazla dala ayr\u0131labilir. Pelvis ve \u00fcreter dublikasyonunda genellikle her bir renal segmentin ayr\u0131 beslenmesi vard\u0131r. Renal arter anterior ve posterior dallara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Posterior dal arka y\u00fcz\u00fcn orta segmentini besler. Anterior dal ise \u00fcst ve alt polleri ve \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fc besler.
\nRenal venler arterlerle yan yana yer al\u0131rlar. Fakat bir dal\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 durumunda ba\u015fka bir dal drenaj\u0131 \u00fcstlenir. Bazen klinik \u00f6nemi de olabilen aksesuar dallar olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar \u00fcretere bask\u0131 yap\u0131p hidronefroza sebep olabilirler.<\/p>\n
\u00dcreterler
\n\u00dcreterler, b\u00f6brek ile idrar torbas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunurlar. 25-30 cm uzunlu\u011funda, 4-7 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda, kas liflerinden olu\u015fmu\u015f boru \u015feklinde yap\u0131lard\u0131r. B\u00f6breklerde olu\u015fan idrar bu ince borucuklar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla idrar torbas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r.
\nUreter pars abdominalis ve pars pelvica olmak \u00fczere iki k\u0131s\u0131mda incelenir. Ureterin \u00fc\u00e7 yerde darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Birinci darl\u0131k ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yerinde, ikinci darl\u0131k linea terminalis\u2019i \u00e7aprazlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc darl\u0131k da mesaneye girdi\u011fi yerdedir (en dar yeri buras\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n
Mesane (\u0130drar Torbas\u0131)
\nMesane yo\u011fun kas liflerinden olu\u015fmu\u015f, idrar\u0131n depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131, geni\u015fleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip torba \u015feklinde yap\u0131d\u0131r. Mesane doldu\u011funda mesane duvar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kas lifleri gerilerek idrara \u00e7\u0131kma hissi uyand\u0131r\u0131r ve duvar\u0131ndaki kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 ile mesane bo\u015fal\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda pelvis bo\u015flu\u011funun taban\u0131nda, erkeklerde rektumun \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve prostat\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretra
\n\u0130drar\u0131n mesaneden al\u0131narak, v\u00fccut d\u0131\u015f\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kanald\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda 3-4 cm, erkeklerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 cm uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130drar olu\u015fumu
\n\u0130drar olu\u015fumunda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli olay yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1- Glomer\u00fcler filtrasyon
\n2- T\u00fcb\u00fcler reabsorpsiyon (geri emilim)
\n3- T\u00fcb\u00fcler sekresyon (salg\u0131lama)<\/p>\n
Glomer\u00fcler filtrasyon idrar olu\u015fturmada ilk basamakt\u0131r. Filtrasyon, hidrostatik ve onkotik bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Olu\u015fan ultrafiltrat nefronlar\u0131n t\u00fcb\u00fcllerinde hacim ve kompozisyon olarak \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011frar. Baz\u0131 maddeler tamamen yada k\u0131smen reabsorbe (geri emilim) edilirken, baz\u0131 maddeler de filtrasyona ilaveten perit\u00fcb\u00fcler h\u00fccreler
\ntaraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcp l\u00fcmenine salg\u0131lan\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcb\u00fcler reabsorpsiyon ve sekresyon olaylar\u0131 aktif ve pasif olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Maddelerin t\u00fcp l\u00fcmeni ile perit\u00fcb\u00fcler b\u00f6lme aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi transsell\u00fcler ve parasell\u00fcler yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Her iki b\u00f6brekteki nefronlardan bir dakikada meydana gelen filtrata glomer\u00fcler filtrasyon h\u0131z\u0131 denir ve bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 125 ml\/dk.d\u0131r. Bu miktar\u0131n sade 1 ml\/dk.si idrar olarak mesaneye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130drar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri
\n\u0130drar, metabolizma sonucu \u00fcretilen art\u0131k maddelerin ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 % 95 oran\u0131nda sudan olu\u015fan sar\u0131 renkli bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Normal bir insan g\u00fcnde 1200-1700 ml kadar idrar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu miktar baz\u0131 durumlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.
\n\u0130\u00e7ilen su miktar\u0131, beslenme tarz\u0131, di\u00fcretik kullan\u0131m\u0131, kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar, ortam\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak idrar miktar\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi Bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi v\u00fccutta homeostaz\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. B\u00f6brekler, \u00fcreterler ve mesaneden olu\u015fan bo\u015falt\u0131m sistemi, metabolizma s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k maddelerin at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur. V\u00fccut fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fccrelerden at\u0131k maddelerin at\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klar, kan i\u00e7inde erimi\u015f olarak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar ve b\u00f6bre\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak filtre edilirler (s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrler). Bu at\u0131klar \u00fcreterler yoluyla …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2435,2427,2305,2434,2429,2428,2430,2436,2431,2267,2433,2432,2266,2437],"class_list":["post-821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-bikarbonat","tag-bosaltim-sistemi","tag-glikoz","tag-henle-kulpu","tag-hormon","tag-klor","tag-medulla-renalis","tag-mesane","tag-nefron","tag-potasyum","tag-proksimal-tubul","tag-renal-korpuskul","tag-sodyum","tag-uretra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}