KAN YOLU ile BULA\u015eAN HASTALIKLAR<\/p>\n
A\u0130DS, S\u0131tma, Hepatit B, \u0130nfeksioz Monon\u00fckleoz, Sitomegalo.<\/p>\n
A\u0130DS ( Acguaired \u0130mmansystem Defficiency Syndrom ) ( Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Sistemi Yetersizlik Sendromu )<\/p>\n
Etkeni HIV ( Human \u0130mmunodefxicency Vir\u00fcs ) vir\u00fcs\u00fc. Hastal\u0131\u011fa ilk kez 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda A.B.D.\u2019de rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan sonra yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak Afrika\u2019da oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan bir kararla HIV Vir\u00fcs\u00fc olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. Vir\u00fcs ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6zel bir tipine sald\u0131r\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k, HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonunun ge\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f \u015feklinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Ki\u015fi hasta olmadan da vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcne SEROPOZ\u0130T\u0130F denir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc v\u00fccudunda vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 antikor ta\u015f\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n klinik belirtileri \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. Hastal\u0131k; cinsel ili\u015fki ile, kan nakli ile ve ana rahminde daha sonrada ana s\u00fct\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131yla anadan \u00e7ocu\u011fa ge\u00e7ebilir. Bug\u00fcne kadar ba\u015fka kesin ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu belirlenememi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fu anda bilinen bir tedavisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Tedavideki ama\u00e7 hastan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tipik bir belirtisi yok. Bu hastal\u0131kta \u00f6l\u00fcm genellikle A\u0130DS\u2019in kendisinden de\u011fil onun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikincil problemler nedeni ile olur. \u0130kincil hastal\u0131klara \u00f6rnek olarak zat\u00fcre, menenjit, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, karaci\u011fer fonksiyon bozuklu\u011fu v.s. verilebilir. Bu hastal\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
SITMA <\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eskiden beri bilinen di\u015fi anofellerin sokmas\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131p alyuvarlara yerle\u015fen bir kan asala\u011f\u0131ndan ileri geldi\u011fi 1880\u2019de Laveren taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan s\u0131tma; \u00f6zellikle Afrika, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. S\u0131tma sivrisinek sokmas\u0131yla ve \u00e7ok nadiren kan nakli ile bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme n\u00f6betleri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Tedavi edilmezse \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir yada a\u011f\u0131r olarak genel durum bozukluklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. S\u0131tmaya kesin te\u015fhis boyal\u0131 kan\u0131n mikroskopta muayenesi ile konur. S\u0131tman\u0131n tedavisinde klorokin ve muhtelif kinin t\u00fcrevleri etken tedavi y\u00f6ntemleridir. Ancak bu tedaviler baz\u0131 kimselerde yan etki g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden dolay\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
HEPAT\u0130T B (SARILIK)
\n Genelde kan nakli ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. En \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen Hebatit B karaci\u011fer narkoz yapar. <\/p>\n
\u0130stahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsizlik, ate\u015f, gribe benzer bir sendrom ve sindirim bozukluklar\u0131yla ba\u015flar. Aktif s\u00fcre\u011fden hepatit nedeni belli olmayan bir karaci\u011fer iltihab\u0131d\u0131r, bazen vir\u00fcse ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6zellikle genetik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k bozuklu\u011funa e\u011filimli kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, bazen tedaviyle bile siroza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi engellenemez. Pek \u00e7ok vaka \u00f6zel bir tedavi gerektirmeden yatak istirahati ile normale d\u00f6ner. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 iken a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak bir \u00f6nlem olabilir. Arada s\u0131rada karaci\u011fer testleri yapmakta bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nlem olabilir. <\/p>\n
\u0130NFEKS\u0130OZ MONON\u00dcKLEOZ<\/p>\n
Vir\u00fcse ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ate\u015f, forenjit ve lenflerde \u015fi\u015fme g\u00f6steren rahats\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme yolu ile bile ge\u00e7ebilir. Etkeni, Eppstein-barr vir\u00fcs\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 vir\u00fcs baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerinde de etken olabiliyor. Pek \u00e7ok vaka be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %50\u2019sinde kendili\u011finden hafif\u00e7e atlat\u0131l\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kendinden \u00e7ok komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bunlar menenjit, fle\u00e7, ak\u00e7i\u011fer fonksiyon bozukluklar\u0131 v.s. dir. Tedaviden esas v\u00fccudu kuvvetlendirerek ve dinlenme ile 2 haftada ge\u00e7er. <\/p>\n
S\u0130TOMEGALO<\/p>\n
Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce ve sonra her ya\u015fta olabilir. \u00d6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve sitomegalik inkl\u00fczyonlar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denilen bir enfeksiyondan ve eri\u015fkinlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli enfeksiyonlardan sorumlu vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Bu vir\u00fcs insanlarda; fazla miktarda kan nakli yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen monon\u00fckleoz sendromlar\u0131, geleneksel vir\u00fcsl\u00fc hepatitin e\u015fi karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl bir uru olan yada \u00fcmm\u00fcredepres\u00f6r tedavisi g\u00f6ren hastalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan genel enfsiyonlar oarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genelde \u00e7ocuklarda etkili olan hastal\u0131k a\u011f\u0131r beyin hasarlar\u0131 yapabilir. Daha ileri ya\u015flarda tehlikesi \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fildir. Ancak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetersizli\u011fi olan hastalarda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilir. Tedavide gancylovir kullan\u0131l\u0131r. A\u0130DS gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 beraberinde getirir. E\u011fer hastan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131fsa tedavi cevaps\u0131z olur. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KAN YOLU ile BULA\u015eAN HASTALIKLAR A\u0130DS, S\u0131tma, Hepatit B, \u0130nfeksioz Monon\u00fckleoz, Sitomegalo. A\u0130DS ( Acguaired \u0130mmansystem Defficiency Syndrom ) ( Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Sistemi Yetersizlik Sendromu ) Etkeni HIV ( Human \u0130mmunodefxicency Vir\u00fcs ) vir\u00fcs\u00fc. Hastal\u0131\u011fa ilk kez 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda A.B.D.\u2019de rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan sonra yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak Afrika\u2019da oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2664,2669,2347,2360,2666,2663,2516,2667,2665,2668],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-aids","tag-bobrek-yetmezligi","tag-hepatit-b","tag-hiv","tag-infeksioz-mononukleoz","tag-kan-yolu-ile-bulasan-hastaliklar","tag-menenjit","tag-sitomegalo","tag-sitma","tag-zature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}