\nADENOZ\u0130N TR\u0130FOSFAT (ATP)
\n G\u00f6revi: H\u00fccrelerin t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji \u00e7e\u015fididir.
\n ___1___,
\nYap\u0131s\u0131 : Adenin + Riboz + 3P,______ ATP + 4 20
\n 2
\n Azotlu Baz 5 Karbonlu \u015feker <\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikleri: H\u00fccre i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilir.H\u00fccre zar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz.Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in depolanamaz.<\/p>\n
ATP \u00dcretim Yollar\u0131
\n1-Fotosentez: I\u015f\u0131k enerjisi kullan\u0131larak ATP \u00fcretir.(Fotofosforilasyon)
\n2-Kemosentez: \u0130norganik maddeleri yakarak ATP \u00fcretir.(Kemofosforilasyon)
\n3-Solunum: Organik maddeleri par\u00e7alayarak ATP \u00fcretir.(Oksidatiffosforilasyon)
\n4-Fermantasyon: Substrat d\u00fczeyinde fosforilasyon.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da ATP yi ve nas\u0131l \u00fcretildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendik. \u015eimdi canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in gerekli enerjiyi sa\u011flayacak kimyasal tepkimeleri g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
SOLUNUM \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130
\nA-H\u00fccre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 solunum
\nB-H\u00fccre i\u00e7i solunum
\n a-Oksijenli solunum
\n b-Oksijensiz solunum<\/p>\n
OKS\u0130JENL\u0130 SOLUNUM:<\/p>\n
Solunum;enerji verici besinlerin kimyasal ba\u011flar\u0131nda depolanm\u0131\u015f enerjiden yararlanarak ATP sentezlenmesine denir. E\u011fer organik madde oksijen kullan\u0131larak CO2 ve H2O\u2019ya kadar par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa bu olaya oksijenli solunum denir.
\n Kimyasal ba\u011flardaki bu enerji, ba\u011flar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Oksijenli solunum sonucunda 38 ATP\u2019lik enerji \u00fcretilir.
\n Mitekondrisi olan b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fccreler oksijenli solunum yapar. \u0130nsan\u0131n alyuvarlar\u0131 hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fccrelerinde mitekondri oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fccrelerimizde oksijenli solunum yap\u0131l\u0131r diyebiliriz. Her canl\u0131, her h\u00fccresinde, her an oksijenli solunum yapar.(Bakteri ve mavi \u2013 ye\u015fil algler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ) Bitkiler de \u00f6teki canl\u0131lar gibi h\u00fccrelerinde her an oksijenli solunum yapar. Yani g\u00fcnd\u00fcz fotosentez, gece solunum yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc solunum hem gece, hem g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yap\u0131l\u0131r.
\n T\u00fcm bunlardan da anlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi fotosentez sonucu olu\u015fan besin ve oksijen solunumda kullan\u0131larak karbon dioksit ve suya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.Bunlarda tekrar fotosentezde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
BES\u0130N + OKS\u0130JEN mitekondri + SU + KARBOND\u0130OKS\u0130T + ENERJ\u0130
\n Enzim<\/p>\n
Kire\u00e7 suyu kullan\u0131larak ortamda karbondioksit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, solunum yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, oksijen kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
OKS\u0130JENS\u0130Z SOLUNUM (FERMANTASYON)<\/p>\n
Karbonhidratlardan, oksijen kullan\u0131lmadan ATP sentezlenmesidir.
\n Fermantasyonda, karbonhidratlardan glikoz kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer kullan\u0131lacak madde sakkaroz gibi bir disakkarit ise veya ni\u015fasta gibi bir polisakkarit ise, \u00f6nce sindirilerek yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olan momosakkaritlere par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Olu\u015fan fruktoz yady galaktoz gibi momosakkarit ise glikoza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u015fr\u00fcl\u00fcp kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\n Fermantasyon t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00dcstelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131larda ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131r.Ancak daha sonraki evreler farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan farkl\u0131 son \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
\u0130NSAN VE HAYVANLARIN \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130L\u0130 KASLARINDA YAPILAN FERMANTASYONUN SAN \u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u2018LAKT\u0130K AS\u0130T\u2019T\u0130R <\/p>\n
C6H1206 ——–2 C3H6O3 (LAKT\u0130K AS\u0130T) + 2ATP<\/p>\n
S\u0130RKE BAKTER\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N FERMANTASYONUNUN SONUCU \u2018S\u0130RKE AS\u0130D\u0130\u2019<\/p>\n
C6H1206 ——— 2 CH3 \u2013COOH+2CO2 +2ATP<\/p>\n
B\u0130RA MAYASININ FERMANTASYON \u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc \u0130SE \u2018ET\u0130L ALKOL\u2019D\u00dcR<\/p>\n
C6H1206 ——– 2C2H5 \u2013OH + 2CO2 +2ATP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ADENOZ\u0130N TR\u0130FOSFAT (ATP) G\u00f6revi: H\u00fccrelerin t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerji \u00e7e\u015fididir. ___1___, Yap\u0131s\u0131 : Adenin + Riboz + 3P,______ ATP + 4 20 2 Azotlu Baz 5 Karbonlu \u015feker \u00d6zellikleri: H\u00fccre i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilir.H\u00fccre zar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz.Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in depolanamaz. ATP \u00dcretim Yollar\u0131 1-Fotosentez: I\u015f\u0131k enerjisi kullan\u0131larak ATP \u00fcretir.(Fotofosforilasyon) 2-Kemosentez: \u0130norganik maddeleri yakarak ATP \u00fcretir.(Kemofosforilasyon) 3-Solunum: Organik …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2674,2504,2677,2498,2675,2678,2679,2676],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-adenozin-trifosfat","tag-atp","tag-fermantasyon","tag-fotosentez","tag-kemosentez","tag-oksijenli-solunum","tag-oksijensiz-solunum","tag-solunum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}