Verilen herhangi bir gerilimdeki alternatif ak\u0131m elektrik enerjisini \u00e7ok az bir kay\u0131pla ve frekans\u0131 sabit tutularak al\u00e7ak veya y\u00fcksek gerilimli elektrik enerjisine \u00e7eviren makinalara denir.<\/p>\n
YAPILI\u015eI VE \u00c7ALI\u015eMA PRENS\u0130B\u0130:<\/p>\n
Esas itibariyle bir demir g\u00f6bek \u00fczerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki ayr\u0131 bobinden meydana gelmi\u015ftir.Bobinlerden birisine primer bobin, di\u011ferine ise sekonder bobin denir.Primer,transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re ,uygun de\u011ferde alternatif gerilimin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bobindir.De\u011fi\u015fik gerilimdeki Elektrik enerjisinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bobin ise sekonder bobindir.<\/p>\n
Primer bobine alternatif gerilim uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ge\u00e7en ak\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 demir n\u00fcve \u00fczerinde bir manyetik alan meydana gelir.Meydana gelen alan her an y\u00f6n ve \u015fiddetini de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir aland\u0131r.Sekonder bobin sarg\u0131lar\u0131 bu alan\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131ndan \u00fczerinde bir gerilim ind\u00fcklenir.Sekonder sarg\u0131da bir gerilim ind\u00fcklenmesi i\u00e7in manyetik alan\u0131n de\u011ferini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekir.Bu bak\u0131mdan transformat\u00f6rler yaln\u0131z alternatif ak\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.Demir g\u00f6bek: 0,3-0,5 mm. Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve birer taraf\u0131 vernik veya ince ka\u011f\u0131tla yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel sa\u00e7lar\u0131n paket haline getirilip s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilir.Primer ve sekonder bobinler \u00fczerileri pamuk,ipek, veya emaye iletkenlerin demir g\u00f6be\u011fe uygun olarak ,bir kal\u0131p veya makaraya sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilir.<\/p>\n
De\u011fi\u015ftirme Oranlar\u0131:
\nBir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn primere alternatif gerilim uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sekonderinden y\u00fcksek veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferde gerilim al\u0131r\u0131z.Sekonderden al\u0131nan gerilimin de\u011feri,primer ve sekonder bobinlerine sar\u0131lan sar\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Transformat\u00f6rlerde Kay\u0131plar ve Verim:
\nBir transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn sekonderinden al\u0131nan g\u00fc\u00e7 ,primerinden verilen g\u00fc\u00e7ten daima daha azd\u0131r.Primere verilen g\u00fc\u00e7ten sekonderden al\u0131nan g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa transform\u00f6t\u00f6r\u00fcn kay\u0131plar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Verilen herhangi bir gerilimdeki alternatif ak\u0131m elektrik enerjisini \u00e7ok az bir kay\u0131pla ve frekans\u0131 sabit tutularak al\u00e7ak veya y\u00fcksek gerilimli elektrik enerjisine \u00e7eviren makinalara denir. YAPILI\u015eI VE \u00c7ALI\u015eMA PRENS\u0130B\u0130: Esas itibariyle bir demir g\u00f6bek \u00fczerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki ayr\u0131 bobinden meydana gelmi\u015ftir.Bobinlerden birisine primer bobin, di\u011ferine ise sekonder bobin denir.Primer,transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re ,uygun de\u011ferde alternatif gerilimin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2769,2771,2764,2772],"class_list":["post-927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-elektrik-enerjisi","tag-primer-bobin","tag-transformatorler","tag-transformatorlerde-kayiplar-ve-verim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}